✍️"Policy concern: whether forests should be left unharvested to reduce CO2 #emissions & store C, or harvested to take advantage of potential #CarbonStorage & #removal."
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So, new study addressed this issue "by examining C rotation ages that consider commercial timber and C values. A discrete-time optimal rotation age model is developed that uses data on C #fluxes stored in living & dead biomass as opposed to C as a function of timber growth." 2/8
"Carbon is allocated to several ecosystem and post-harvest product pools that decay over time at different rates. In addition, the timing of #CarbonFluxes is taken into account by weighting future carbon fluxes as less important than current ones." 3/8
Using simple formulae for determining optimal 𝐂 𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬, this study draws the following conclusions:
1️⃣ "Reducing the price of timber while increasing the price of #carbon will increase rotation age, perhaps to infinity (stand remains unharvested)." 4/8
2️⃣ "An increase in the rate used to discount physical carbon generally reduces the rotation age, but not in all cases."
3️⃣ "As a corollary, an increase in the price of #carbon increases or reduces rotation age depending on the weight chosen to discount future #CarbonFluxes." 5/8
4️⃣ "Site characteristics and the mix of species on the site affect conclusions 2️⃣ and 3️⃣."
5️⃣ "A large variety of #CarbonOffset credits from forestry activities could be justified, which makes it difficult to accept any." 6/8
📜🌲 Read the open-access paper entitled: "Determining optimal forest rotation ages and carbon offset credits: Accounting for post-harvest carbon storehouses," here ⬇️ onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
🚨French Academy of Sciences has released a new report on #SolarGeoengineering, stressing that the absolute priority must remain reducing GHG emissions via structural changes & accelerating adaptation to climate impacts.
On #SRM, the report offers several recommendations:🧵1/6
2/ SRM Recommendation 1️⃣
Promote an international agreement aimed at prohibit any initiative, public or private, to deploy SRM, regardless of the framework or scale.
To do this, the entire scientific community will have to be involved.
3/ SRM Recommendation 2️⃣
Support & deepen research on climate, atmospheric physicochemical processes and biodiversity in order to be able to rigorously assess the potential & risks of SRM.
🚨An analysis of forest-based projects funded through the sale of #CarbonCredits shows that 10% of them may have a net warming effect on the climate because of the way they alter the Earth’s #albedo, or how much sunlight is reflected back into space.
DETAILS🧵1/12
2/ Albedo is how much sunlight Earth’s surface reflects vs. absorbs
Forests are darker than grass or snow, meaning they absorb more heat
So when grasslands or snowy areas are turned into forests, Earth’s surface can absorb more heat, partly cancelling out cooling effect of #CDR
3/ So, this study analyzed 172 Afforestation, Reforestation & Revegetation projects in the Voluntary Carbon Market - projects that collectively aim to deliver nearly 800 million tons of CDR over the next century.
But none of these projects’ standards account for albedo change.
🚨Can buildings remove CO₂ while cooling indoor air?
A new study shows that adding CO₂ capture units (#DAC) to building cooling systems can cut energy use by over 50% & remove atmospheric carbon, even in hot, humid places.
Details🧵1/10
2/ Buildings use a lot of energy. About 37% of global energy & 40% of CO₂ emissions.
Cooling is the biggest part, taking almost 40% of building electricity.
As the planet warms, cooling demand rises, creating a vicious cycle.
3/ Direct Air Capture extracts CO₂ directly from ambient air, unlike point-source capture.
But adsorption-based DAC struggles in humid environments: water competes with CO₂ for sorbent sites, making it very energy-hungry.