✍️"Policy concern: whether forests should be left unharvested to reduce CO2 #emissions & store C, or harvested to take advantage of potential #CarbonStorage & #removal."
🧵1/8
So, new study addressed this issue "by examining C rotation ages that consider commercial timber and C values. A discrete-time optimal rotation age model is developed that uses data on C #fluxes stored in living & dead biomass as opposed to C as a function of timber growth." 2/8
"Carbon is allocated to several ecosystem and post-harvest product pools that decay over time at different rates. In addition, the timing of #CarbonFluxes is taken into account by weighting future carbon fluxes as less important than current ones." 3/8
Using simple formulae for determining optimal 𝐂 𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬, this study draws the following conclusions:
1️⃣ "Reducing the price of timber while increasing the price of #carbon will increase rotation age, perhaps to infinity (stand remains unharvested)." 4/8
2️⃣ "An increase in the rate used to discount physical carbon generally reduces the rotation age, but not in all cases."
3️⃣ "As a corollary, an increase in the price of #carbon increases or reduces rotation age depending on the weight chosen to discount future #CarbonFluxes." 5/8
4️⃣ "Site characteristics and the mix of species on the site affect conclusions 2️⃣ and 3️⃣."
5️⃣ "A large variety of #CarbonOffset credits from forestry activities could be justified, which makes it difficult to accept any." 6/8
📜🌲 Read the open-access paper entitled: "Determining optimal forest rotation ages and carbon offset credits: Accounting for post-harvest carbon storehouses," here ⬇️ onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
🚨What if we could remove methane from the atmosphere—fast?🚨
A new study proposes two ways to use 𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐜 𝐜𝐡𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐞 to destroy this powerful GHG: one with reactors, the other by releasing chlorine into the air. But one of these ideas comes with serious risks:🧵1/10
2/ Methane is a powerful but short-lived greenhouse gas, responsible for ~0.5°C of global warming. "It’s 80x more potent than CO₂ over 20 years," and its atmospheric levels continue to rise—despite global pledges to cut emissions.
3/ In nature, hydroxyl (OH) radicals break down methane, but the process is slow.
Chlorine (Cl) radicals can do the same job 16x faster, though they are far less abundant in atm—destroying only ~1-4% of methane today.
🚨🐺Scotland’s lost forests could rise again with the help of wolves🐺🚨
A new study finds that reintroducing these apex predators in the Scottish Highlands could restore wild woodlands & capture 𝟏 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐎₂ 𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 (#CDR). Here’s how:🧵1/7
2/ The Scottish Highlands were once a land of towering pines and roaming wolves. But 250 years ago, wolves vanished—and with them, nature’s balance. Red deer, left unchecked, now number 400,000, grazing young trees before they can take root.
3/ Researchers modeled what would happen if wolves returned to the Cairngorms, the Central Highlands, and beyond.
Their findings? 167 wolves could reduce deer numbers enough for forests to regrow naturally—on a vast scale.
🚨☀Researchers have developed a reactor that pulls CO2 directly from the air and converts it into sustainable fuel, using sunlight as the power source—no fossil energy required.
#DirectAirCapture #CDR
DETAILS 🧵1/8
2/ Direct Air Capture is seen as a key tool to fight climate change. But current methods are costly, energy-intensive & require storing CO₂ underground, which has long-term risks. Meanwhile, most CO₂-to-fuel tech needs pure CO₂ and a lot of energy. This study changes that.
3/ Researchers developed a dual-bed flow reactor that captures CO₂ from the air and converts it into syngas (CO + H₂) using sunlight. Unlike other methods, it doesn’t need concentrated CO₂ or extreme heat. It captures, stores, and converts CO₂—all in one system.
🚨Many climate models assume large-scale Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (#BECCS) will help limit global warming. But a new study by @PIK_Climate shows that if we respect planetary boundaries, BECCS potential is far lower than expected. 🧵1/8
2/ BECCS involves planting fast-growing crops, burning them for energy, capturing the CO₂, and storing it underground. While this sounds like a promising carbon removal method, large-scale deployment could disrupt ecosystems and strain natural resources.
3/ The study looked at how much CO₂ BECCS could remove without crossing planetary boundaries (PB). It considered 4 key limits:
1⃣ Fertilizer (Nitrogen) use – Too much nitrogen harms soil & water
2⃣ Freshwater availability – BECCS needs water, but so do people & ecosystems