The Anglo-Vai war began this month in May 1883, 140 years ago.

The Vai people of the Gallinas in modern day #SierraLeone ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑand #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท fought the #British Empire ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง.
Manja Gbili led a Guerrilla war against the odds resisting the British imperial army.

A #history thread๐Ÿงตโ€ฆ ImageImage
The British excuse for attacking the Vai and take their territory was to wipe out the slave trade in the area.
The issue is the Vai hadnโ€™t participated in the Slave trade for decades.

The British just wanted to take control of the local trade in palm oil and salt and steal land. Image
The Gallinas region was also a valuable crossroads historically between the Vai and neighboring Ethnic groups Liberia and the Freetown Colony.
This land sat at the end of the Mano river with excellent access to the sea.
Manja Gbiliโ€™s town Kpanaki sat in the middle of this region. ImageImage
The British Governor of Sierra Leone A.E.H Wilmot sent two Frigates and three infantry Battalions to attack the Vai held Gallinas region.

Manja Gbili rallied his peoples warriors to stage a defense of their land. A few thousand men armed with flintlocks bows spears and swords. ImageImageImage
The Frigates the British used gave them a supreme advantage on the coast, armed with cannons the British could bombard coastal Vai villages.
Chief Gbili had to retreat the forest and use Guerrilla tactics.
The infantry would regularly get ambushed and have a much harder time. Image
The British offensive started off well, but the terrain and Manja Gbiliโ€™s troops slowed down the British offensive to a crawl.

The British expected a quick and easy campaign that would last weeks, but the war began to drag on for months. This picture is from the An...Image
The Vai where still outnumbered and outgunned.
Looking for Allies the neighboring Vai in the east agreed to join the new State of Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท.

This agreement made it so the British would never attack Cape Mount because Liberia had been on good terms with Britain at the time. Image
Chief Gbili was not saved by this treaty however. The Gallinas region sat right on the new border and the British still controlled his regions coastline.

He agreed to sign a peace treaty with the British in November of 1883. The British would get the Gallinas with the Vai andโ€ฆ ImageThis picture is just for th...
Manja Gbili able to retain certain rights over their land.

The British seized the land east of the Mano river to the Sierra Leone colony ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง.
Most Vai choose Liberia over Britain.
Today the vast majority of Vai live in Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท with many Vai villages still on the border. ImageImage
End of ๐Ÿงต

Many Liberian presidents saw the Gallinas as stolen Liberian land, many making a fuss about it, but never took the step of invading Sierra Leone to get it back.

This border dispute over the Mano river has its roots in the Anglo Vai war.
Thanks for reading ๐Ÿ‘‹๐Ÿฟ

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
ใ€€

Keep Current with ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ทKingKoi๐Ÿ† ๐Ÿ›–๐Ÿ๏ธ๐Ÿงฌ๐ŸŒ ๐Ÿ’จ

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ทKingKoi๐Ÿ† ๐Ÿ›–๐Ÿ๏ธ๐Ÿงฌ๐ŸŒ ๐Ÿ’จ Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ManjaKoi

May 18
On November 12 1985 President Doe was nearly overthrown.

Ex ally General Quiwonkpa attempted a coup to end Doeโ€™s tyrannical rule over #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท.

Liberian #history wouldโ€™ve changed if not for soldiers from #Israel ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ who came to aid of Doe.

These events led to civil war. Image
After the 1980 Coup the โ€œPeopleโ€™s Redemption Councilโ€ governed Liberia.
They invited members of the former opposition, the Progressive Alliance to help govern the Country.

They would end up leaving the government when it was clear the PRC was just a bunch of corrupt thieves. ImageImage
Even members of the PRC became concerned when Doe began killing dissidents, and his rivals in the council.
It was obvious to everyone Liberia was coming under the one man rule of a corrupt murdering maniac.

In 1985 General Quiwonkpa organized a Coup against the Doe Regime. ImageImage
Read 14 tweets
May 15
Sarah Ann Bourne is known as the godmother of #Barbados ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง people in #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท.
In 1865 she organized a migration of 40 Barbadian families back to Africa.
Sarah founded the town of Crozerville in Liberia.
She also is the mom of President Arthur Barclay
A Thread๐Ÿงตโ€ฆ
#History ImageImage
Sarah Ann Bourne was born a free woman of Color in Barbados ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง in 1795.
She was born to a black mother, London Bourne, a founder of the Caribbean back to Africa movement.
Despite being a free woman she was treated as inferior to any European in Barbados. Image
Sadly London Bourne never lived to see Africa.
Sarah studied to be a teacher. She gained great respect for her teaching in Barbados(teaching was a prestigious job).
During her studies she met with some Liberians visiting Barbados. Image
Read 8 tweets
May 6
The 1980 coup in #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท altered the course of the countryโ€™s #history. The Coup was supposedly led by illiterate Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe.

He didnโ€™t really plan the coup against President Tolbert however, he served greater #CIA ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ interest.

A Thread๐Ÿงตโ€ฆ ImageImage
Liberia in the late 70s was going through turbulent times. Long standing issues such as the price of food, wealth inequality and political freedom where present.
Former President William Tubman was able to keep everything stable, but the current President Tolbert wasnโ€™t as adept. William TubmanWilliam Tolbert
Despite his flaws and lack of charisma, William Tolbert was much more bolder with his foreign policy than his predecessor.
Tolbert fully embraced Pan Africanism, new African states, training leftist ANC anti apartheid Guerrillas in Liberia, and had relations with the socialists. ImageImage
Read 24 tweets
May 1
Today we'll compare the States of #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ทand #Israel ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
It's said that both of these countries are settler colonies and apartheid states.
Others say they are peaceful democratic societies.
Maybe one is and the other isn't?
Let's compare and see..๐Ÿ‘€
#AfricanHistory a Thread ๐Ÿงต ImageImage
We will begin with comparing these two countries starts and foundings.
To escape persecution in Europe early Zionist wanted a Jewish state in Palestine and offered to buy it from the Ottoman Caliph but they where rejected.
Zionist began illegally migrating to Palestine anyways... ImageImageImageImage
Despite the illegality these early Jewish settlers at first lived peacefully with their
Palestinian neighbors.
The Ottoman Empire fell after WWI. The British empire took over Palestine.
In 1947 after the Holocaust the British wanted to reorganize Palestine into 2 new states. ImageImageImage
Read 24 tweets
Apr 27
Stop ๐Ÿ›‘ praising Gaddafi
Gaddafi helped train Charles Taylor in #Libya ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ while he was already a known fugitive and wanted by #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท and Foday Sankoh.
Gaddafis ideas of Arab nationalism and revolution would ruin the lives of countless Africans.
#Africanhistory a Thread๐Ÿงตโ€ฆ ImageImageImage
After mysteriously being released prison from the United States enroute to Liberia Charles Taylor went to Libya where he received training in warfare along with Foday Sankoh, the founder of the notorious RUF rebel group of Sierra Leone. ImageImage
Gaddafi backed these two people because he saw them as part of a greater scheme to attain Pharonic control of Africa, but Charles Taylor was difficult to control after he took over Liberia.

Politics aside Gaddafi armed rebel groups responsible for thousands of deaths. Image
Read 13 tweets
Apr 12
In 1520 an exiled warrior princess๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿฟ from the collapsing Mali empire invaded what is now #SierraLeone ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ and #Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท.
Her invasion would change the history of the Windward coast.๐Ÿ’จ
๐Ÿ๏ธ
A THREAD๐Ÿงตโ€ฆ
#AfricanHistory ImageImage
After offending the king(some say after rejecting his advances) Princess Magbete was banished from the Mansas capital city.

The Princess left with many followers to forge a new kingdom for herself.
She led a migration that would be the beginning and the end for many tribesโ€ฆ The isnโ€™t really the Queen ...Image
The Princess marched south too the coastal forest of the Windward coast.
As the group marched south they encountered, like Gbandi, and Kpelle people. The host defeated and absorbed more tribes and began too snowball.
At first they fought and defeated mostly Kwa speaking peoples. Image
Read 20 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(