The Anglo-Vai war began this month in May 1883, 140 years ago.
The Vai people of the Gallinas in modern day #SierraLeone ๐ธ๐ฑand #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท fought the #British Empire ๐ฌ๐ง.
Manja Gbili led a Guerrilla war against the odds resisting the British imperial army.
The British excuse for attacking the Vai and take their territory was to wipe out the slave trade in the area.
The issue is the Vai hadnโt participated in the Slave trade for decades.
The British just wanted to take control of the local trade in palm oil and salt and steal land.
The Gallinas region was also a valuable crossroads historically between the Vai and neighboring Ethnic groups Liberia and the Freetown Colony.
This land sat at the end of the Mano river with excellent access to the sea.
Manja Gbiliโs town Kpanaki sat in the middle of this region.
The British Governor of Sierra Leone A.E.H Wilmot sent two Frigates and three infantry Battalions to attack the Vai held Gallinas region.
Manja Gbili rallied his peoples warriors to stage a defense of their land. A few thousand men armed with flintlocks bows spears and swords.
The Frigates the British used gave them a supreme advantage on the coast, armed with cannons the British could bombard coastal Vai villages.
Chief Gbili had to retreat the forest and use Guerrilla tactics.
The infantry would regularly get ambushed and have a much harder time.
The British offensive started off well, but the terrain and Manja Gbiliโs troops slowed down the British offensive to a crawl.
The British expected a quick and easy campaign that would last weeks, but the war began to drag on for months.
The Vai where still outnumbered and outgunned.
Looking for Allies the neighboring Vai in the east agreed to join the new State of Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท.
This agreement made it so the British would never attack Cape Mount because Liberia had been on good terms with Britain at the time.
Chief Gbili was not saved by this treaty however. The Gallinas region sat right on the new border and the British still controlled his regions coastline.
He agreed to sign a peace treaty with the British in November of 1883. The British would get the Gallinas with the Vai andโฆ
Manja Gbili able to retain certain rights over their land.
The British seized the land east of the Mano river to the Sierra Leone colony ๐ธ๐ฑ ๐ฌ๐ง.
Most Vai choose Liberia over Britain.
Today the vast majority of Vai live in Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท with many Vai villages still on the border.
End of ๐งต
Many Liberian presidents saw the Gallinas as stolen Liberian land, many making a fuss about it, but never took the step of invading Sierra Leone to get it back.
This border dispute over the Mano river has its roots in the Anglo Vai war.
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On November 12 1985 President Doe was nearly overthrown.
Ex ally General Quiwonkpa attempted a coup to end Doeโs tyrannical rule over #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท.
Liberian #history wouldโve changed if not for soldiers from #Israel ๐ฎ๐ฑ who came to aid of Doe.
These events led to civil war.
After the 1980 Coup the โPeopleโs Redemption Councilโ governed Liberia.
They invited members of the former opposition, the Progressive Alliance to help govern the Country.
They would end up leaving the government when it was clear the PRC was just a bunch of corrupt thieves.
Even members of the PRC became concerned when Doe began killing dissidents, and his rivals in the council.
It was obvious to everyone Liberia was coming under the one man rule of a corrupt murdering maniac.
In 1985 General Quiwonkpa organized a Coup against the Doe Regime.
Sarah Ann Bourne is known as the godmother of #Barbados ๐ง๐ง people in #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท.
In 1865 she organized a migration of 40 Barbadian families back to Africa.
Sarah founded the town of Crozerville in Liberia.
She also is the mom of President Arthur Barclay
A Thread๐งตโฆ #History
Sarah Ann Bourne was born a free woman of Color in Barbados ๐ง๐ง ๐ฌ๐ง in 1795.
She was born to a black mother, London Bourne, a founder of the Caribbean back to Africa movement.
Despite being a free woman she was treated as inferior to any European in Barbados.
Sadly London Bourne never lived to see Africa.
Sarah studied to be a teacher. She gained great respect for her teaching in Barbados(teaching was a prestigious job).
During her studies she met with some Liberians visiting Barbados.
The 1980 coup in #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท altered the course of the countryโs #history. The Coup was supposedly led by illiterate Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe.
He didnโt really plan the coup against President Tolbert however, he served greater #CIA ๐บ๐ธ interest.
A Thread๐งตโฆ
Liberia in the late 70s was going through turbulent times. Long standing issues such as the price of food, wealth inequality and political freedom where present.
Former President William Tubman was able to keep everything stable, but the current President Tolbert wasnโt as adept.
Despite his flaws and lack of charisma, William Tolbert was much more bolder with his foreign policy than his predecessor.
Tolbert fully embraced Pan Africanism, new African states, training leftist ANC anti apartheid Guerrillas in Liberia, and had relations with the socialists.
Today we'll compare the States of #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ทand #Israel ๐ฎ๐ฑ
It's said that both of these countries are settler colonies and apartheid states.
Others say they are peaceful democratic societies.
Maybe one is and the other isn't?
Let's compare and see..๐ #AfricanHistory a Thread ๐งต
We will begin with comparing these two countries starts and foundings.
To escape persecution in Europe early Zionist wanted a Jewish state in Palestine and offered to buy it from the Ottoman Caliph but they where rejected.
Zionist began illegally migrating to Palestine anyways...
Despite the illegality these early Jewish settlers at first lived peacefully with their
Palestinian neighbors.
The Ottoman Empire fell after WWI. The British empire took over Palestine.
In 1947 after the Holocaust the British wanted to reorganize Palestine into 2 new states.
Stop ๐ praising Gaddafi
Gaddafi helped train Charles Taylor in #Libya ๐ฑ๐พ while he was already a known fugitive and wanted by #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท and Foday Sankoh.
Gaddafis ideas of Arab nationalism and revolution would ruin the lives of countless Africans. #Africanhistory a Thread๐งตโฆ
After mysteriously being released prison from the United States enroute to Liberia Charles Taylor went to Libya where he received training in warfare along with Foday Sankoh, the founder of the notorious RUF rebel group of Sierra Leone.
Gaddafi backed these two people because he saw them as part of a greater scheme to attain Pharonic control of Africa, but Charles Taylor was difficult to control after he took over Liberia.
Politics aside Gaddafi armed rebel groups responsible for thousands of deaths.
In 1520 an exiled warrior princess๐ธ๐ฟ from the collapsing Mali empire invaded what is now #SierraLeone ๐ธ๐ฑ and #Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท.
Her invasion would change the history of the Windward coast.๐จ
๐๏ธ
A THREAD๐งตโฆ #AfricanHistory
After offending the king(some say after rejecting his advances) Princess Magbete was banished from the Mansas capital city.
The Princess left with many followers to forge a new kingdom for herself.
She led a migration that would be the beginning and the end for many tribesโฆ
The Princess marched south too the coastal forest of the Windward coast.
As the group marched south they encountered, like Gbandi, and Kpelle people. The host defeated and absorbed more tribes and began too snowball.
At first they fought and defeated mostly Kwa speaking peoples.