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Jun 1 12 tweets 9 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
🚨NEW STUDY🚨

Recent analysis published in @naturesustainab “use #biogeochemical simulations to show that restoration of the marine ecosystems can lead to permanent #CO2Removal by driving #OceanAlkalinityEnhancement & atmosphere-to-ocean #CO2Fluxes.”

Key findings in a🧵⬇️
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Findings of this study suggest that “restoring mangroves, which are common in tropical shallow marine settings, will lead to notable local #OceanAlkalinityEnhancement across a wide range of scenarios.”
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“The process is seagrass & mangroves influence the organic & inorganic cycling of C in sediment, with strong impacts on diffusive #alkalinity fluxes. In carbonate-rich sediment, seagrass & mangroves foster carbonate dissolution, resulting in increased alkalinity production...
3/
Through higher rates of carbon delivery and organic matter recycling mangroves produce a larger sedimentary #alkalinity pool, emphasizing their potentially important role in alkalinity-based #CarbonCapture.”
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Furthermore, “the model analysis suggests that restored #seagrass meadows can drive rates of atmospheric CO2 uptake between 0.1 and 0.9 tCO2 ha−1 per year, depending on the background rate of #NetPrimaryProduction.”
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“In systems with high background calcium carbonate concentration, the dissolution of calcium carbonate can considerably increase potential #CO2Removal (up to ∼0.9 tCO2 ha−1 per year).”
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“The theoretical restoration potential of #seagrass ecosystems is suggested to be between ~8 and 25 million ha, with the result that the #OceanAlkalinityEnhancement associated with extensive seagrass restoration could potentially #remove between ~0.8 and 23 MtCO2 per year.”
7/
Stochastic analysis of model “yields an estimated #CDR potential of ~1–17 tCO2 ha−1/yr, which when combined with an estimated theoretical mangrove restoration potential of ~9–13 M ha yields an estimated CO2 removal potential from restoration-induced #OAE of ~9–221 MtCO2/yr.”
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Moreover, the results also suggest “a relatively minor impact of benthic methane (CH4) flux in #offsetting #CO2Removal. Mechanistically, > organic matter availability and < sediment O2 penetration would be expected to lead to enhanced rates of biological CH4 production.”
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Restoration costs of seagrass and mangroves ⬇️

“At a nominal carbon price of 100 USD tCO2−1 #alkalinity-based #CO2Removal alone would #offset costs of up to 200–1,200 USD ha−1 annually for the restoration/maintenance of mangrove ecosystems,” research found.
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🌊 Read the open access paper published in @naturesustainab entitled “Ocean alkalinity enhancement through restoration of blue carbon ecosystems” here⬇️
link.researcher-app.com/1pe9 - via @ResearcherApp

#OceanAlkalinityEnhancement
#CarbonDioxideRemoval
#CO2Removal
#BlueCarbon

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More from @geoengineering1

May 30
🚨NEW STUDY🚨

🌋 A recent study by @Olenellus & @GambixPT published in @geosociety found that “an extinct #volcano off the shore of Portugal could store as much as 1.2-8.6 gigatons of CO2, the equivalent of 24-125yrs of the country’s industrial emissions.”
#CarbonStorage

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“Doing so would rely on a method known as in situ mineral #carbonization, which works when the CO2 taken from the air is pumped deep underground.”
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“Once in the bowels of this extinct volcano, calcium, magnesium, and iron react to the incoming carbon dioxide to form calcite, dolomite, and magnesite, trapping the CO2 forever in a rocky prison.”
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Read 9 tweets
May 28
📝💡 𝐖𝐞𝐞𝐤𝐥𝐲 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬💡📝
Here's your roundup of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News Articles / Scientific Papers from the past week:
🌱🪨🎛️🌊
🧵1/12 Image
1️⃣ 🌱🚜 @undocarbon raises £9.6 million ($11.93 million) in funding for its #EnhancedRockWeathering technology led by @lowercarbon.
#ERW

🌱📜➡️
2/
2️⃣💵 In an effort to neutralize its environmental footprint, JP Morgan has announced it plans to invest more than $200 million to purchase credits from several #CarbonDioxideRemoval companies (“one of the biggest bets ever on #CarbonRemoval”).

💵📜➡️
3/
Read 12 tweets
May 28
🚨NEW STUDY🚨

Scientists investigate “the potential impact of #StratosphericAerosolIntervention (#SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns using simulations from the CESM1 & CESM2).” 
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“The leading empirical orthogonal function of #SST anomalies indicates that #GHG forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) & North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO),” researchers inferred.
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“However, #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI) effectively reverses these global-warming-imposed changes.”
3/10
Read 10 tweets
May 27
🚨📝NEW PAPER 📝🚨

Recent study present an analysis of “the gap between the CO2 storage required to meet net zero targets and the slow maturation of regional storage resources.”

#NetZero
#EuropeanGreenDeal
#CarbonDioxideStorage
#EnergyTransition

🧵 1/12 ImageImage
Researchers estimate that “European storage rates need to boost 30-100x by 2030 to meet #NetZero by 2050. 🇨🇳 & North America face a similar challenge. The slow global progress of #CarbonStorage undermines the latest IPCC, IEA & EU transition pathways to net zero by 2050.”
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“These pathways imply a radically in teased demand for carbon capture and storage & #NegativeEmissionTechnologies (#NETs), contributing 500 of 700 megatonnes of #CarbonDioxideRemoval annually by 2050.”
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Read 12 tweets
May 27
🚨UPCOMING EVENTS🚨

Sixteenth @IAMConsortium Annual Meeting
📅 November 14th-16th, 2023
📍Venice, Italy 🇮🇹- Hybrid format

📢 The IAMC solicits abstracts for oral & poster presentations on various research topics including #CarbonDioxideRemoval & #NatureBasedSolution.

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Submission guidelines ⬇️

🚨Deadline: 30 June 2023

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Participation grants ⬇️
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Read 5 tweets
May 26
🚨NEW STUDY🚨
“Given the high expectations placed on #DAC for future #decarbonisation, recent study presents an extensive review of DAC tech, exploring a number of techno-economic aspects, including an updated collection of the current & planned DAC projects around the world.”
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“A dedicated analysis focused on the production of synthetic methane, methanol, and diesel from #DAC and electrolytic hydrogen in the European Union (EU) is also performed, where the #carbonfootprint is analysed for different scenarios and energy sources.”
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The results show that “the maximum grid carbon intensity to obtain #NegativeEmissions with #DAC is estimated at 468 gCO 2 e/kWh, which is compliant with most of the EU countries’ current grid mix.”
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Read 10 tweets

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