Findings of this study suggest that “restoring mangroves, which are common in tropical shallow marine settings, will lead to notable local #OceanAlkalinityEnhancement across a wide range of scenarios.” 2/
“The process is seagrass & mangroves influence the organic & inorganic cycling of C in sediment, with strong impacts on diffusive #alkalinity fluxes. In carbonate-rich sediment, seagrass & mangroves foster carbonate dissolution, resulting in increased alkalinity production...
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Through higher rates of carbon delivery and organic matter recycling mangroves produce a larger sedimentary #alkalinity pool, emphasizing their potentially important role in alkalinity-based #CarbonCapture.”
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Furthermore, “the model analysis suggests that restored #seagrass meadows can drive rates of atmospheric CO2 uptake between 0.1 and 0.9 tCO2 ha−1 per year, depending on the background rate of #NetPrimaryProduction.” 5/
“In systems with high background calcium carbonate concentration, the dissolution of calcium carbonate can considerably increase potential #CO2Removal (up to ∼0.9 tCO2 ha−1 per year).” 6/
“The theoretical restoration potential of #seagrass ecosystems is suggested to be between ~8 and 25 million ha, with the result that the #OceanAlkalinityEnhancement associated with extensive seagrass restoration could potentially #remove between ~0.8 and 23 MtCO2 per year.”
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Stochastic analysis of model “yields an estimated #CDR potential of ~1–17 tCO2 ha−1/yr, which when combined with an estimated theoretical mangrove restoration potential of ~9–13 M ha yields an estimated CO2 removal potential from restoration-induced #OAE of ~9–221 MtCO2/yr.” 8/
Moreover, the results also suggest “a relatively minor impact of benthic methane (CH4) flux in #offsetting#CO2Removal. Mechanistically, > organic matter availability and < sediment O2 penetration would be expected to lead to enhanced rates of biological CH4 production.”
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Restoration costs of seagrass and mangroves ⬇️
“At a nominal carbon price of 100 USD tCO2−1 #alkalinity-based #CO2Removal alone would #offset costs of up to 200–1,200 USD ha−1 annually for the restoration/maintenance of mangrove ecosystems,” research found.
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🌋 A recent study by @Olenellus & @GambixPT published in @geosociety found that “an extinct #volcano off the shore of Portugal could store as much as 1.2-8.6 gigatons of CO2, the equivalent of 24-125yrs of the country’s industrial emissions.” #CarbonStorage
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“Doing so would rely on a method known as in situ mineral #carbonization, which works when the CO2 taken from the air is pumped deep underground.”
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“Once in the bowels of this extinct volcano, calcium, magnesium, and iron react to the incoming carbon dioxide to form calcite, dolomite, and magnesite, trapping the CO2 forever in a rocky prison.”
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2️⃣💵 In an effort to neutralize its environmental footprint, JP Morgan has announced it plans to invest more than $200 million to purchase credits from several #CarbonDioxideRemoval companies (“one of the biggest bets ever on #CarbonRemoval”).
Scientists investigate “the potential impact of #StratosphericAerosolIntervention (#SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns using simulations from the CESM1 & CESM2).”
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“The leading empirical orthogonal function of #SST anomalies indicates that #GHG forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) & North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO),” researchers inferred. 2/
Recent study present an analysis of “the gap between the CO2 storage required to meet net zero targets and the slow maturation of regional storage resources.”
Researchers estimate that “European storage rates need to boost 30-100x by 2030 to meet #NetZero by 2050. 🇨🇳 & North America face a similar challenge. The slow global progress of #CarbonStorage undermines the latest IPCC, IEA & EU transition pathways to net zero by 2050.”
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🚨NEW STUDY🚨
“Given the high expectations placed on #DAC for future #decarbonisation, recent study presents an extensive review of DAC tech, exploring a number of techno-economic aspects, including an updated collection of the current & planned DAC projects around the world.”
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“A dedicated analysis focused on the production of synthetic methane, methanol, and diesel from #DAC and electrolytic hydrogen in the European Union (EU) is also performed, where the #carbonfootprint is analysed for different scenarios and energy sources.”
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The results show that “the maximum grid carbon intensity to obtain #NegativeEmissions with #DAC is estimated at 468 gCO 2 e/kWh, which is compliant with most of the EU countries’ current grid mix.”
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