India is dotted with beautiful mosques. There are thousands of extremely beautiful mosques built in different styles and differ widely in architecture, shape, size and details.
Here we detail some of the best historic mosques in India.
#MosquesinIndia
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Masjid-i-Jehan-Numa known as Jama Masjid Delhi is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by the #Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. Situated in the Mughal capital it served as imperial mosque of the Mughal emperors until the demise of the empire in 1857.
Jama Masjid #Srinagar is among most beautiful mosques in India. It was commissioned by Sultan Sikandar in 1394 and completed in 1402 at the behest of Mir Mohammad Hamadani, son of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. The Jama Masjid is heavily influenced by Persian and Buddhist architecture.
Jama Masjid #Ahmadabad was built in 1424 during reign of Ahmad Shah I, a great ruler of #Gujarat Sultanate. The mosque was inaugurated on January 4, 1424 by Sultan Ahmad Shah I. 1819 earthquake destroyed half of its lofty minarets n 1956 earthquake destroyed remaining minarets.
Jama Masjid Rampur, a mid 19th century marvel, is among most beautiful and best kept mosques in India. It was built by the Rohila nawabs of Rampur in early 19th century facing historic fort of the town.
Construction of #Makkah Masjid #Hyderabad began in 1617, during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, sixth Qutb Shahi Sultan of Golconda. He laid its foundation stone. Around 8,000 workers were employed to build the mosque. It was completed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1693.
Triplicane Big Mosque Chennai was built in 1795 by the family of Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, the Nawab of Arcot during 1765. It has a large prayer hall, a tank and a large ground in front. It is constructed with granite without use of iron or wood
Jama Masjid Bombay is an imposing mosque. Its construction started in 1775 with raising of foundations on the tank. The date of its completion (AD 1802) is derivable from the chronogram Jahaz-i- Akhirat, "The ship of the world to come". It has been constructed on a tank.
Jawab Masjid Agra inside #TajMahal complex is a historical architectural marvel. Lying on left side of Taj Mahal, the mosque was built to maintain an aesthetic appeal. During late afternoon time, the beauty of this popular tourist site in Agra blooms up as the sun rays fall on it
Jama Masjid #FatehpurSikri. #Mughal emperor Akbar commissioned it as part of his new capital city of Fatehpur Sikri. The structure was one of the first sites constructed in the city, and was completed sometime between 1571 and 1574, according to its own inscriptions.
Jama Masjid of #Bijapur was built by Ali Adil Shah I of Bijapur Sultanate in 16th century. But it was never completed. The construction was begun by Ali Adil Shah I in the year 1576. Though the majority of the mosque was constructed by 1686, the structure never reached completion
#Mughal emperor #Aurangzeb built an imposing Alamgir mosque in Varanasi in 1669. This is the most beautiful mosque in this historic town.
Jama Masjid Jaunpur, one of the largest Mosques in India, is a 15th-century mosque built by Hussain Shah Sharqi of the Jaunpur Sultanate.
Atala Masjid Jaunpur is 14th century mosque. In 1377 A.D., Firuz Shah Tughlaq began the building of the mosque. It was completed by Ibrahim Shah Sharqi of the Jaunpur Sultanate in 1408. Its height is more than 100 ft. There are three huge gateways for the entrance.
Jamia Masjid #Gulbarga was built by #Bahamani Sultan Mohammad Shah. It is regarded as one of the best examples of mosque architecture in South Asia. The arches design of Jamia Masjid Gulbarga reflects in the interiors of Spanish Mosque of Hyderabad
The beautiful Jamia Tonk Masjid #Tonk, Rajasthan was commissioned by the Rohilla Sardar Amir Khan, the first Nawab of Tonk who reigned between 1817 - 1834. The Tonk Riyasat of Nawabs was a short lived dynasty during the twilight period of the Mughal Empire
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Princely state of #Hyderabad was brought in the Indian Union after #OperationPolo. It was a huge state comprising states of Telangana, Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and Marathwada region of Maharashtra.
Here we talk about important #books on Police Action.
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This book by AG Noorani is a study on the historical account of the police action and is usually told to Indian court historians. It gives us a detailed account of the exchanges that took place between the Government of India and the Government of Hyderabad
lucid and compelling history of one of India’s most wealthy dynasties and one of its most controversial royals The Last Nizam is the story of an extraordinary dynasty, the Nizams of Hyderabad, and how the heir to India’s richest princely state was deprived of his kingdom.
There many historic mosques in #Delhi where prayers are banned. Many of these mosques r in great shape, but ASI has banned prayers there. Recently prayer was banned in Mughal Masjid in Qutub Minar complex. I am putting a few mosques here. You can add with pics here.
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Jamali Kamali Mosque, Mehrauli, Delhi, was constructed in 1528-1529. It is claimed to be a forerunner in the design of Mughal mosque architecture in India. The prayer hall, fronted by a large courtyard, has five arches with the central arch only having a dome.
The Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque inside the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India. Located to the west of the Hammam and close to the Diwan-i-Khas, it was built by the #Mughal emperor #Aurangzeb from 1659 to 1660.
It is in great shape but has been locked for decades.
#Mughal emperor #Aurangzeb is being dissected today by right wingers.
Here I detail some of the best books written on Aurangzeb, the emperor who ruled India for 50 long years and brought the entire Indian subcontinent under central rule.
In this bold and captivating biography, Audrey Truschke enters the public debate with a fresh look at the controversial Mughal emperor.
Jadunath Sarkar has written a five volume book on Aurangzeb. He is among his greatest critics, but also praises his persona, his leadership qualities and also his clean image.
#OTD, 4 May 1799, #TipuSultan, the most celebrated king of the 18th century across India, was martyred while valiantly fighting against the British colonial forces that were trying to forcefully occupy India. #Thread
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At one point Tipu Sultan was most known Indian figure in England and d corridors of power in London. There is no denying that for close to four decades, first Hyder Ali and then his son, Tipu Sultan, mesmerized the British public and the consciousness of the common people there.
Hyder Ali must be the most well known name from India in London, even more than reigning Mughal emperors of time, as they had lost luster and power back home. After Hyder, this distinction went to his capable son, Tipu Sultan, who continued to harass the British in India.
Historic city #Aurangabad has been renamed as #Sambhajinagar by the govt. This is an outrageous step that has been done without checking the history of the region. #Aurangabad was founded by Malik Ambar, one of the greatest Adil Shahi general of Ahmadnagar Sultanate. #Thread
He founded the city when the capital of the dynasty was threatened and taken over by the #Mughal forces after years and years of military assault by the Delhi Emperors on a regional power, finally almost destroying it. But Malik Ambar resurrected an almost dying sultanate.
In 1610, a new city named Khaḍkī was established at the location of modern Aurangabad to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime Minister of Sultanate.
Ghalib’s father, Mirza Abdullah Beg Khan, died in 1803 when Ghalib was only five. For a few years after his father’s death, his uncle, Mirza Nasrullah Beg, who was commander of Agra Fort under the Marathas, took care of him and his siblings. They had a good life. #MirzaGhalib
In late 18th century, he had been appointed as an officer of 400 cavalrymen in the British Armed Forces by its commander-in-chief, General Gerald Lake, at a handsome monthly salary of Rs 1,700. When he died his family pension was fixed at Rs 1ok per annum, to be paid by Company
Ghalib who had arrived in Delhi during the early 19th century and lived here for more than 50 years until his death in 1869 had earned his reputation as a prominent Urdu poet in Delhi even during his lifetime.