Senior scientist @IITalk Neuroimaging 🧠🐁 , brain connectivity and autism
May 2, 2022 • 10 tweets • 5 min read
Task-free fMRI is governed by high-amplitude BOLD coactivations (termed "CAPs"). But how do these patterns emerge and what do they mean?
New collaborative work conceived by #Diego_Fasoli and #Stefano_Panzeri provides possible explanations 👉tinyurl.com/2p8un5kp
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In this work, we developed a large-scale network model of the mouse cortex that combines *directed* axonal connectivity (👉tinyurl.com/mryub799) with *non-linear* firing rate dynamics.
PS: “we” in this thread mostly stands for “Diego & Stefano”
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Oct 19, 2021 • 4 tweets • 4 min read
Out today in @NatureComms our 🐁+👨work where we show that in #Autism
➡️(mTOR-related) excess of synapses causes aberrant fronto-striatal activity
➡️ this signature can be decoded in human fMRI scans, defining an identifiable autism subtype @IITalk 1/4 tinyurl.com/265xy8ha
An important implication of our work is that it unifies two major pathological domains that in #Autism had long been regarded as distinct i.e. synaptic pathology & macroscale dysconnectivity
An expanded account of our results was reported here
➡️
Thread 1/n
Autism is diagnosed based on behavior - but is this condition associated with a specific brain signature of circuit dysfunction?
Despite decades of work, brain imaging has failed to identify such signature as we have evidence of under-connectivity... tinyurl.com/y5uxoe3s
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Oct 9, 2020 • 19 tweets • 11 min read
#Autism is often associated with an excess of synapses:
but how does this trait affect large-scale circuit function?
Here's what we found by modelling autism-related pruning deficits across-species🧠🐭
➡️tinyurl.com/y2yfj74o
Thread covering DMN basics + implications of findings 1/n 👇
What is the Default Mode Network (DMN)?
👉Network identified in human PET/fMRI studies
👉Active and strongly synchronized during rest
👉Desynchronized by goal-oriented tasks
👉Encompasses associative cortices - Prefrontal, Cingulate, Retrosplenial, Parietal, Temporal