Thread.
Farmers, especially newbies, experience high chick mortality during brooding. This ranges from 1 to 100%!
Cases of farmers losing all chicks during brooding are many.
This can be avoided.
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Raising up your chicks in controlled environment from day 1 to about 4 weeks is critical.
Brooders should have cylindrical walls. Use plywood as it can bend well without snapping.
Use a good source of heat such as brooder clay pots or jikos or heat lamps.
Don't use wood shavings for day old to 4 days. Spread newspapers or cartons on the floor. Have sufficient feeders/drinkers, at least 1 for every 20 chicks. Provide light at night
However, with all this setup and program you will still experience chick mortality.
What causes this menace and how do you prevent?
Genetic factors such as congenital loco and congenital tremors are lethal and would wipe out your stock in 1st week. Responsibility?
YOURS!
Prevention: buy chicks from certified or keen farmers who select breeder stocks carefully.
This ranges from high or low temperatures which result to dehydration n pasting (sticking of feaces around the anus and blocking it causing death). Low temperatures cause chilling n pneumonia = DEATH!
Prevention: Adjust room temperatures 5hrs to bringing chicks
Buy fresh feeds and check expiry before purchasing. I lost over 1000 chicks due to expired feeds from Giatri Agrovet. I will never forget mentioning that shop!
Fungal infections will emerge from poor feeds. Drinking dirty water n spillage mixing with sawdust n feeds
Have proper litter and feed management. Include Active D in feeds. Use wood shavings, rice or coffee husks instead of sawdust. Don't use smoking charcoal. Ensure sufficient ventilation in the room to let out gases.
Hatched chicks have low immunity. Poor hygene results in emergence of diseases that can be easily prevented via cleanliness.
Pollorum is common, highly infectious and very acute. Ophalitis affecting the navel. It results into nonabsorption of yolk that rots n smells.
Prevention of the above diseases:
Hygiene or Strict Bio-Safety. Cleanliness of feeds, water, surface and environment.
Setup your brooder space based on number of chicks to provide sufficient room n avoid overcrowding, dumpness n starvation. Aggressive chicks dominate
Handle chicks with care.
Buckets, feeders and drinkers might be placed on chicks and this kills them. Be careful when conducting any activity in the brooder.
Have standby boots to wear before entering
Vaccinate based on schedule. Some diseases start early and can be avoided by vaccines.
When vaccinating, provide stress relievers as chicks get vaccine shocks and get stressed. Chick start also helps reduce stress in day old. Use it.
Make a habit of high bio safety practices n check all measures discussed and see you after 4 weeks with all your chicks live n healthy.
Enjoy your brooding experience. Won't you? 😊
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