2/ We developed & validated an easy-to-use 8-variable risk stratification score to predict inpatient mortality in hospitalised adults with #COVID19
The 4C Mortality Score uses patient demographics, clinical & blood parameters commonly available at the time of hospital admission:
3/ The 4C Mortality Score (range 0-21 pt) stratifies hospitalised patients into 4 risk groups, which can help clinicians optimise treatment:
- Low (<3) - 1% inhospital death
- Intermediate (4-8) - 10%
- High (9-14) - 31%
- Very high (15-21) - 62%
4/ The 4C Mortality Score outperformed existing risk stratification scores for pneumonia, sepsis and COVID-19.
5/ Caveats:
- It is designed to support, not replace clinical decision making.
- The score is derived from an adult hospitalised patient cohort, hence unsuitable for use in children or in community.
- We will monitor he score's performance going forward given the changing
6/
(cont'd) epidemiology of hospitalised COVID19 pts.
- External validation required to determine if score is generalisable in settings outside UK
The score can be quickly generated using this online calculator: isaric4c.net/risk/
Summary estimates:
- early basic reproduction number (R0), i.e. the average number of persons that a new case will infect in a fully susceptible population, is 3.6-4.0. This is higher than the @WHO
estimate of 1.4-2.5, but within the range reported for #SARS in 2002/3 (R0 2-5)