A: Today we focus on the importance of sleep health as an evidence-based strategy for improving your immune system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2/ * Long-term sleep deficiency is associated with a range of co-morbidities (type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dementia) that put you at higher susceptibility & more severe outcomes of COVID-19.
3/ You can reduce your risk factors for these comorbidities by practicing good health behaviors, such as prioritizing sleep, exercise, and a diet rich in fruits and vegetables) Even little changes in lifestyle can add up over time.
4/ * Sleep affects how your body responds to a viral exposure. In a fascinating study, participants were exposed to the rhinovirus & quarantined in a hotel for 5 days. Those with insufficient sleep (< 6 hours per night) were more than 4X more likely to develop cold symptoms.
5/ This is interesting because both short & sufficient sleepers showed evidence of viral replication in the body. While this study hasn't been done with exposure to the coronavirus, it may indicate that sufficient sleepers are more likely to have asymptomatic/mild cases of #COVID
6/ * Vaccines work better among those with sufficient sleep. Even 1 night of sleep deprivation can reduce the body's antibody response. If you haven't already gotten your #FluShot, now's a good time to make it happen. To maximize the benefit, be sure that you are getting enough😴
7/ * Finally, acute sleep deprivation impairs decision making. By now, we all know the guidelines on wearing masks & social distancing, but these guidelines may be harder to implement if you're suffering from a sleepless night. So, rest up! on.natgeo.com/36QZ6A5
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1/ Are there really false-positives from COVID tests? If so, how is it possible for a test to pick up something that is not there?
A: Yep, they exist.
2/ Two types of tests are commonly used to identify an active #COVID19 infection, & both of them can occasionally lead to a “false-positive” result, or a positive test result when there is actually no infection present.
3/ The two types of tests are: 1. PCR tests 🧬, which detect itty bitty pieces of the virus’ genetic material, & 2. Antigen tests 🦠, which detect signature proteins on the outside of the virus. (Note: Don’t confuse antigen with antibody tests 🩸 ! That's different.)
1/ What do we do when college-age children come home at #Thanksgiving? Should they come home?
A: “Come Home & Stay Home” or “Don’t Come Home” are your best options. Coming home just for the Thanksgiving holiday & then returning to campus is *not* a good plan.
2/ Some of your options are clearly better than others from a #COVID safety perspective. Before we go through those options, we want to highlight a common mental bias to which we are all susceptible: We underestimate the risk of getting COVID from people we know and love.
3/ Dr. Birx mentioned this in a recent speech, as she noted increasing case counts that are likely driven by small gatherings of family. “We take down our guard when we are with people we know... & we assume if we know you, you couldn’t have COVID.” bit.ly/2H4ykJK
1/ Q: Is it true that #Sweden has gotten to herd immunity without lockdown? Should we all be doing what they are doing?
A: No, Sweden has not reached herd immunity, nor have they fared well economically or with respect to COVID-19 mortality.
2/ While there has been a fascination with being Sweden during this pandemic, there are many misconceptions about their experience that are worth clearing up:
2/ *Myth 1*: Sweden didn’t place restrictions on activities due to #COVID19
*Reality*: While it’s true there was no nationwide mandatory lockdowns as in Spain, Italy, the UK & US, Sweden did have a “lockdown lite."
1/ Q. What's the update with COVID-19-sniffing dogs?
A. The Helsinki-Vantaa airport welcomed COVID-19-sniffing dogs to their staff last week, hoping to use their keen sense of smell to detect COVID-19 positive patients up to 5 days before symptoms appear. bit.ly/33t3Utg
2/ Here's how the airport testing works: Prospective passengers rub a wipe against their neck to pick up some sweat, & then drop the wipe in a cup. While inside an isolated booth, the trained pup takes a whiff of the cup & provides a positive or negative verdict.
3/ If the dog sniffs a positive, he creates an audible signal. Then, the passenger is informed & sent to the airport's health information area. This is much quicker & less invasive than a nasal swab.
1/ Q: What do epidemiologists think about Joe Biden & Mike Pence (& other national leaders) testing negative for COVID on Friday?
A: A negative test result does NOT mean that Mr. Pence and Mr. Biden are COVID-free… even if that happens to be really inconvenient for them.
2/ Everyone who has been near the President in the last week (or who has been around anyone else with #COVID19 for that matter) should self-quarantine for 14 days following the last exposure. That means Joe Biden & Mike Pence should stay home.
3/ This is the official guidance from the @CDCgov, @WHO, & leading institutions across medicine & public health.