Yesterday, despite rising #COVID19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in LTC, Ontario released a framework to "keep the province safe and open": news.ontario.ca/en/release/590…
This is nothing more than an ageist, ableist & unethical "shielding" or "focused protection" strategy.
1/12
A "shielding" or "focused protection" strategy (the latter was popularized by the Great Barrington Declaration: gbdeclaration.org) segments the oldest and most vulnerable to #COVID19, while allowing everyone else to resume life as normal with simple hygiene measures.
2/12
As many have already highlighted, the #Ontario framework establishes a very high threshold for closures and lockdowns: cbc.ca/news/canada/to…
Specifically, the 10% test positivity and incidence rate ≥100/100,000 thresholds for return to a modified stage 2 are very high.
3/12
Allowing this level of transmission will have catastrophic consequences for our #LTC population, where >2000 residents have already died of COVID19.
Our research clearly shows that the strongest risk factor for #LTC outbreaks is community incidence: cmaj.ca/content/192/33…
4/12
Ontario's "framework" says they will "put measures in place to protect those most vulnerable to COVID19", but as the Jon Snow Memorandum states, "prolonged isolation of large swathes of the population is practically impossible and highly unethical": johnsnowmemo.com
Shielding LTC residents from #COVID19, would also require shielding >100,000 LTC workers.
6/12
As the Jon Snow Memorandum also emphasizes, "empirical evidence from many countries shows that it is not feasible to restrict uncontrolled outbreaks to particular sections of society": johnsnowmemo.com
As @GanguliMitra and colleagues wrote, segmenting communities as a public health strategy "erases decades of work in disability activism" and institutionalizes ageism & ableism by "normalising exclusion from society": wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-104…
8/12
Of course, locking down #LTC homes has had and continues to have catastrophic consequences on the wellbeing of residents.
There is now a new diagnosis called the "confinement syndrome" to describe the physical, mental, cognitive and functional adverse impacts of lockdowns.
9/12
Without a strategy to suppress community transmission and strive for elimination of #COVID19, we will be committing #LTC residents and many other older adults (and vulnerable individuals) to indefinite, harmful and deadly confinement.
This is ageist, amoral & unethical.
10/12
As David Cayley wrote in @reviewcanada, "there are fates worse than death, and one of them is the bullying of the old into the self-serving belief that we have incarcerated and abandoned them for their own good": reviewcanada.ca/magazine/2020/…
They're choosing a not-so-covert "shielding" or "focused protection" strategy, and prioritizing the wellbeing of our businesses and our economy over the lives and wellbeing of our most vulnerable.
12/12
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Let's review the escalating #COVID19 catastrophe in the province's care homes.
There are 14 active #LTC home outbreaks and 38 cumulative resident deaths. Today the @redcrosscanada was called into Parkview Place and Maples, the two hardest hit homes: cbc.ca/news/canada/ma…
2/9
Earlier this year, @LTCcovid published international examples of measures to prevent and manage #COVID19 outbreaks in residential care and nursing home settings: ltccovid.org/wp-content/upl…
#Manitoba is failing miserably on almost every key measure.
There remain 22 active Ontario #LTC home outbreaks (see figure).
@ASPphysician has challenged me to say what must be done to get this under control.
Here it is (a thread).
1/8
We need swift action to control community transmission of #COVID19 which is getting out of control.
In our @CMAJ study, the prevalence of #COVID19 in the community surrounding a home was strongly associated with the odds of an outbreak (aOR = 1.91): cmaj.ca/content/192/33…
2/8
Controlling community transmission is imperative, as staff neighborhood characteristics are also significant predictors of outbreaks: medrxiv.org/content/medrxi…
The nonsensical requirement for potential visitors to test negative for #COVID19 within the previous two weeks holds visitors to a higher testing standard than healthcare workers!
As @drlesleybarron writes "I'm a HCW but my first #COVID19 test will be so I can visit my mom"
2/8
The biweekly testing requirement for a weekly visit is ridiculously onerous.
Many visitors will themselves be frail older adults with mobility issues, they're being asked to travel to and from #COVID19 assessment centres, often standing outside in the heat to await testing.
3/8
The approach to "reopening" nursing and retirement homes in Ontario is 1) misinformed, 2) overly restrictive, 3) prone to abuse, 4) not evidence-based, 5) inequitable, and 6) stinks of ageism.
Misinformed: the reopening policies still fail to recognize that many of these so-called "visitors" are family caregivers, essential partners in care who provide hands-on care and support to residents: medium.com/in-this-time-o…
Overly restrictive: for frail older nursing home residents with limited life expectancies, restricting them to one outdoor visit a week by one visitor is not enough: files.ontario.ca/mltc-resuming-…
We are robbing residents and their family and friends of precious limited time.
2/7 The tool determines the max daily number of incident #COVIDー19 cases where the rate of #COVIDー19 patients being admitted to acute care, critical care or requiring mechanical ventilation ("patients in") equals the max daily turnover rate of those resources ("patients out").
3/7 Data from the @CDCgov@CDCMMWR on age-based case distribution and severity (cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/6…) are used to estimate the population-weighted proportion of #COVIDー19 patients requiring acute and critical care resources ("patients in").