[Thread] So why does ventilation matter so much in #Covid19 suppression?
Covid-19 is a disease caught by inhaling virus particles in the air 1/
the closer you are to an infected person & the longer you spend, the higher the risk of inhaling infected air
Shouting, singing & exercising make it worse
[there’s very low risk of catching it from surfaces, early research was over-stated & hasn’t been repeated in labs] 2/
outdoors the virus is diluted & dispersed in the air, so the risks are very low (except up close conversation)
If we all lived outdoors there would be no pandemic, as the virus couldn’t reproduce enough, & would die out 3/
the problem is buildings, we only have pandemic because certain indoor conditions allow virus to reproduce A LOT
high-risk conditions are closed spaces where virus builds up like cigarette smoke & can’t disperse
*worse in low humidity
*worse without masks
*worse in crowds 4/
ventilation in buildings isn’t accidental.. it’s designed & measurable
in Northern Europe temperate climates most are ventilated ‘naturally’ with windows & wall vents
some are ‘mechanically’ ventilated with ducts & fans
& some air-conditioned, to cool air & remove moisture
most buildings are low risk
some are higher risk in cold seasons ..& can be safer with lower occupancy ..&/or more ventilation/ filtration/ humidity ..& shorter times
some are very high-risk ..& need very low occupancy & re-engineering
but... it’s all measurable & fixable 6/
so, a pandemic can be suppressed by making ‘indoor air’ as clean as ‘outdoor air’
high-risk places are family homes, cars, nursing homes, overcrowded housing, schools, meat plants, pubs, restaurants, gyms, public transport
or anywhere there’s close contact in closed spaces 7/
air ventilation & filtration
*can start immediately
*is low cost/free & very low tech
*doesn’t need a vaccine
*suppresses all airborne disease incl flu, TB, Covid19, mink mutations & future pandemics
*is healthier for everyone
* is all scientifically evidenced & measurable 8/
*all of this thread is evidenced by current international Covid19 research & evidence
Public health advice hasn’t kept pace, or engaged with the environmental sciences
Science denial from @VFIpubs on @morningireland
.. 2 metre distance is not safe, #Covid19 builds up quickly & spreads like cigarette smoke indoors, pubs & restaurants are the highest risk of large super-spread events, & it’s proven internationally #pubs
(does this really need saying)
Covid doesn’t know if it’s a gastro pub or wet pub, or after closing time, or what the Level is, or what your dinner cost, or if you ate it, or if you’re 6km away, or only went in for 10 minutes
You catch it by inhaling virus in shared indoor air
HIQA advice to NPHET:
🦠 large numbers of clusters consistently observed [in] bars, nightclubs, restaurants, gyms
🦠 & many associated with superspreading events & large numbers of cases
🦠indoors, crowds, no masks, talking/singing, poor ventilation hiqa.ie/reports-and-pu…
Cork: ‘57 confirmed cases of Covid-19 were linked to a cáfe-restaurant where people from different households socialised’ #superspread echolive.ie/corknews/Covid…
South Korea: ‘one infected person attended five nightclubs, caused 50+ new infections’
Hong Kong: ‘106 cases linked back to exposures from staff & musicians at bars.. 73 of the people in this cluster caught virus at the bars, 39 were customers vox.com/21296067/coron…
HSE mask policy is ~not~ in accordance with current international scientific evidence, & is unsafe
🦠covid is airborne past 2m
🦠15 mins is not a safe time #TodayCB@TodaywithClaire@HSELive@hpscireland@HIQA
Research from China points to Ireland being very high-risk for virus spread in winter months. This study linked Spring hot-spot outbreaks (yellow zone) at 5-11°C & low humidity 1/ #Covid19jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
another study: ‘meteorological factors play independent role in #COVID19 transmission.. Local weather (low temp, mild diurnal temp range & low humidity) likely favor transmission.. each 1°C increase in [temp] related to decline of daily confirmed cases’ 2/ sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
‘Air temperature & humidity indicated to significantly influence transmission of COVID-19’.. the weather two weeks ago was correlated with confirmed new case counts.. epidemiological data were correlated with weather data 14 days ago’ 3/ medrxiv.org/content/10.110…