Cork: ‘57 confirmed cases of Covid-19 were linked to a cáfe-restaurant where people from different households socialised’ #superspread echolive.ie/corknews/Covid…
South Korea: ‘one infected person attended five nightclubs, caused 50+ new infections’
Hong Kong: ‘106 cases linked back to exposures from staff & musicians at bars.. 73 of the people in this cluster caught virus at the bars, 39 were customers vox.com/21296067/coron…
USA: ‘researchers identified indoor public places as most responsible for the spread’ (restaurants, gyms, cafes, hotels, & houses of worship)
‘10% of the places people visited accounted for 85% of the predicted infections’ statnews.com/2020/11/10/res…
‘Public health experts, including Dr. Fauci, say evidence is abundantly clear: When bars open, infections tend to follow’
‘If you were to create a petri dish and say, how can we spread this most? It would be cruise ships, jails, factories, & bars’ npr.org/sections/healt…
‘bars & restaurants account for an important number of contagions. What’s more, they are the most explosive: each outbreak in a nightclub infects an average of 27 people, compared to only 6 in family gatherings’ english.elpais.com/society/2020-1…
Germany: ‘woman could face up to 10 years in prison after allegedly spreading coronavirus during a bar crawl. The 26-year-old woman faces accusations that she infected 59 people after visiting multiple bars & pubs’ independent.co.uk/news/world/ame…
USA: ‘144 patrons who visited [this bar] from June 12 to June 20 tested positive for COVID-19... Another 44 people caught the virus from those patrons later on’ bridgemi.com/michigan-gover…
UK: ‘Health authorities across the UK believe the normalisation of eating out & drinking in pubs has contributed to the UK’s second wave of Covid-19’
‘eating out was the most commonly reported activity in the 2-7 days prior to symptom onset’ irishtimes.com/business/retai…
Australia: ‘man who doesn't know he's infected with coronavirus walks into a bar on July 3 with "about six" workmates’.. & 13 days later this had lead to 34 Covid-19 infections nzherald.co.nz/world/covid-19…
in longer term pubs /restaurants can engineer safe indoor air (ventilation, filtration, CO2 monitors) but in current high community transmission & seasonal conditions it’s not advisable/achievable; short-term we need very well-managed venues for outdoors socialising in masks IMO
outdoors is 1/20th risk of indoors.. & every age group needs spacious, very well ventilated, very well managed social venues out of the rain..so let’s get inventive in outdoor markets & dining, high-ceilinged sport halls & churches, open-sided car parks, retail sheds, (& jumpers)
Science denial from @VFIpubs on @morningireland
.. 2 metre distance is not safe, #Covid19 builds up quickly & spreads like cigarette smoke indoors, pubs & restaurants are the highest risk of large super-spread events, & it’s proven internationally #pubs
(does this really need saying)
Covid doesn’t know if it’s a gastro pub or wet pub, or after closing time, or what the Level is, or what your dinner cost, or if you ate it, or if you’re 6km away, or only went in for 10 minutes
You catch it by inhaling virus in shared indoor air
HIQA advice to NPHET:
🦠 large numbers of clusters consistently observed [in] bars, nightclubs, restaurants, gyms
🦠 & many associated with superspreading events & large numbers of cases
🦠indoors, crowds, no masks, talking/singing, poor ventilation hiqa.ie/reports-and-pu…
HSE mask policy is ~not~ in accordance with current international scientific evidence, & is unsafe
🦠covid is airborne past 2m
🦠15 mins is not a safe time #TodayCB@TodaywithClaire@HSELive@hpscireland@HIQA
Research from China points to Ireland being very high-risk for virus spread in winter months. This study linked Spring hot-spot outbreaks (yellow zone) at 5-11°C & low humidity 1/ #Covid19jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
another study: ‘meteorological factors play independent role in #COVID19 transmission.. Local weather (low temp, mild diurnal temp range & low humidity) likely favor transmission.. each 1°C increase in [temp] related to decline of daily confirmed cases’ 2/ sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
‘Air temperature & humidity indicated to significantly influence transmission of COVID-19’.. the weather two weeks ago was correlated with confirmed new case counts.. epidemiological data were correlated with weather data 14 days ago’ 3/ medrxiv.org/content/10.110…