Within the first month after infection, the magnitude and pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 specific T cell response was similar to COVID-19 patients; however, their frequency seems to decrease slightly faster.
We studied the functionality of SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells in a slightly unconventional, but maybe more meaningful way, by stimulating them with SARS-CoV-2 peptides directly in whole blood.
Unsupervised clustering completely separated the cytokine secretion profiles of symptomatically and asymptomatically infected individuals, especially shortly after infection.
Stimulation of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in whole blood of asymptomatic donors induced secretion of high levels of IFN-γ and IL-2 with a proportional secretion of IL-10 and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β).
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1) Infection with #SARSCoV2 induces virus-specific T cells
2) Patients recovered from #SARS 17 years ago still possess virus-specific memory T cells displaying cross-reactivity to #SARSCoV2
(2/5)
3) Over 50% of donors with no infection or contact with SARSCoV1/2 harbor expandable T cells cross-reactive to #SARSCoV2 likely induced by contact or infection with other #coronavirus strains
(3/5)