The mysterious landscape of Petra's 'High Place of Sacrifice', perched at the edge of a 170m cliff from which you can survey the vastness of the ancient rock-cut city. This sacred area includes an obelisk, altar, basins and channels, likely for the blood of sacrificial victims..
A rock-cut sacrificial basin and channel for the flowing blood of the offering. Though most sacrifices appear to have involved animal victims, there are references to the Nabateans also practicing human sacrifice. The sacred area was laid out in the 2nd-1st century BC.
The evocative flight of rock-cut steps leading up to the "High Place" of Petra - one of many that criss-cross the ancient mountain city, all cut into the rose-red sandstone. Indeed, "Petra" itself translates simply in both Greek and Latin as "rock". #petra #jordan

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More from @OptimoPrincipi

28 Nov
1) In the mid 2nd century AD, two brothers stood on the bank of the newly constructed Foss Dyke canal near Roman Lincoln. Bruccius and Caratius Colasunus had together invested in a fine dedication to one of the gods, perhaps in fulfillment of a vow they had once made or hoping..
2) ..the god might watch over a coming venture. For their offering the Colasuni brothers had paid the substantial sum of 100 sesterces (25 silver denarii or 1 gold aureus) to the metalworker Celatus, for the creation of an impressive bronze statuette of Mars, the god of war...
3) Celatus had also decided to buy-in to the Colasuni brothers' dedication by donating the value of the raw bronze (12 sesterces) for free. His statuette of Mars shows the muscular god stood on a plinth, wearing nothing but a large helmet with high plume.
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21 Nov
1/3) The grimy mixture of olive oil, sweat and dirt scraped from the bodies of top athletes and gladiators, a mixture known as "strigimentum", was sometimes collected by officials in charge of the gymnasia and sold to the public at huge prices..
2/3) ...The gunky concoction scraped from the bodies of athletes was believed to be a medical panacea; curing inflammation, soothing aching joints, speeding recovery from injury, stimulating menstrual flow and relieving all types of aches and pains...
3/3) ...But you had to make sure you purchased the correct gladiator gloop: scrapings taken from a bather were best for dispersing fluids and soothing your inflamed anus. Sweaty scrapings from a wrestler were best for joint pain applied as a warm compress. Obvious really!
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20 Nov
New coin: Roman silver denarius of Trajan minted around 107-108 AD, celebrating the victorious culmination of his Dacian Wars. The near mint state denarius depicts a Roman trophaeum; a victory trophy in the form of a tree stump decorated with captured enemy armour and weaponry.
The trophaeum began as an improvised victory trophy quickly erected on the battlefield but soon became a widely recognised symbol of military victory, recreated in marble and incorporated into triumphal monuments; seen for example on the Arch of Marcus Aurelius in Tripoli, Libya.
Most trophaea consisted of a simple tree stump decorated and anthropomorphised with enemy arms; usually a cuirass and helmet, with shields either side. Enemy captives are often shown sat beneath the trophy in defeat, perhaps imitating an authentic post-battle tradition of display
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14 Nov
1) May 6th, 319 AD. A normal spring day across Roman Britain. Little do the inhabitants of Britannia's towns and cities know they are about to witness one of nature's most awesome cosmic events. At around 2:15pm as we know it, the quality of the afternoon light begins to change..
2) The bright afternoon sky begins to darken. The spring birdsong falls silent. The hustle and bustle of the busy marketplaces draws to a standstill. To the sheer disbelief of people across most of Roman Britain over the next hour, the sun is slowly wiped from the sky..
3) Totality hits around 3:25pm as the sun is completely concealed, leaving nothing but a fiery halo high in the sky. Moving west to east across Aquae Sulis, Glevum, Corinium, Verulamium and Londinium, darkness descends over Roman Britain for a spellbinding 3 minutes..
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13 Nov
The new LEGO Colosseum set! The largest official LEGO set ever made with 9036 pieces. Where are you going to display yours!? (Released Nov 27, £449.99 / $549.99) #roman #history #architecture
Clearer images of the scale of the set.
Meet the designer, a trained architect who now designs LEGO sets - dream job!
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26 Oct
1/4) In 75 BC, a band of pirates captured a young Roman nobleman who was on his way to study in Rhodes. From the start the 25-year-old Julius Caesar refused to behave like a captive. When the pirates told him that they had set his ransom at the sum of 20 talents of silver...
2/4) ..he laughed at them for not knowing who it was they had captured and demanded they raise his ransom to 50 talents! Settling in to wait for the ransom to arrive, Caesar bossed the pirates around, made them listen to his speeches and shushed them whenever he wanted to sleep..
3/4) ..always addressing the pirates as if he were their commander and they were his subordinates. In the 38 days it took for the ransom to arrive, Caesar would often tell his captors that after his release he would return and crucify them all - at which they would merely laugh..
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