“Hundreds of seroprevalence studies have been done around the world, which vary in quality, methods and the type of tests used”, says @DrTedros at @WHO#covid19 presser. “They tell us that most of the world’s population remains susceptible to infection with the #covid19 virus"
@DrTedros@WHO "We are still learning how strong immune responses are in different populations and for how long this immune response lasts”, says @drtedros.
@DrTedros@WHO Who to prioritise in vaccination campaigns “are not easy decisions”, says @DrTedros. "Vaccinating health workers who are at high risk of infection will help to protect them and the health system.”
@DrTedros@WHO "People at highest risk of serious disease or death as a result of age are also a high priority group because protecting them will reduce severe disease and death and take the burden off health systems”, says @DrTedros.
@DrTedros@WHO "As supply increases, the next groups would include those who have higher risk of severe disease because of their underlying conditions, and marginalized groups at higher risk”, says @DrTedros.
@DrTedros@WHO But important not to let up in efforts to control virus, @DrTedros warns. "In the initial stages of rollout, with only a small proportion of a country’s population immunized it’s vital that governments, communities and individuals continue using proven public health tools"
@DrTedros@WHO Q: Has WHO talked to the health team of the incoming Biden administration?
There has been no formal contact so far, says @DrTedros. “As you know, some of them were just announced a few hours ago."
@DrTedros@WHO Q about vaccine hesitancy.
Vaccines will only have an impact if people get immunised, says @Kate_L_OBrien. “We do want people to be informed about the science, we want people to be fully informed about the evidence that regulators and policy recommending bodies are reviewing."
@DrTedros@WHO@Kate_L_OBrien Trust in where the information is coming from will be crucial, says @Kate_L_OBrien. “So information really does need to come from the most local level possible, from trusted providers, from people's physicians or the nurse that they go to."
@DrTedros@WHO@Kate_L_OBrien Q about defining close contacts.
Think of it like you do of sunlight and skin cancer, says @DrMikeRyan. Hard to know what exact moment causes a cell to be cancerous, but the more time you spend unprotected in the sun the higher your risk is.
@DrTedros@WHO@Kate_L_OBrien@DrMikeRyan “It's a horrible thing to think that we would be here as the World Health Organization, saying to people 'don't hug each other'”, says @DrMikeRyan. “It's terrible. But that is the brutal reality in places like the United States right now."
@DrTedros@WHO@Kate_L_OBrien@DrMikeRyan “The epidemic in the US is punishing”, says @DrMikeRyan, with almost 1 in 3 global cases in the US. “It's quite frankly shocking to see one or two persons a minute die in the US, a country with a wonderful strong health system, amazing technological capacities.”
@DrTedros@WHO@Kate_L_OBrien@DrMikeRyan Q about making vaccine mandatory.
"I think we are much better served to present people with the data and present people with the benefits and let people make up their own minds”, says @drmikeryan. But in some circumstances, "the only responsible thing would be to be vaccinated”.
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@pandemiapodcast The outbreak in Samoa started in October 2019. As usual there are multiple, complex reasons that all led to vaccine coverage declining. There was complacency, there were structural changes in the health care system, there were anti-vaccine groups. And there was a terrible tragedy
@pandemiapodcast In July 2018, two children died just after receiving the measles vaccine. Nurses preparing the vaccine had accidentally mixed the powder with an anaesthetic instead of water. (They were sentenced to 5 years in prison.)
The deaths further fuelled fears about vaccines.
“@WHO is concerned that there is a growing perception that the pandemic is over”, says @drtedros at #covid19 presser. "The truth is that at present, many places are witnessing very high transmission of the virus."
@WHO@DrTedros "We know it has been a hard year and people are tired, but in hospitals that are running at or over capacity it's the hardest it can possibly be”, says @DrTedros. "Please be careful. Think of health workers and act for the greater good, because it will save lives and livelihoods"
@WHO@DrTedros "The pandemic still has a long way to run and decisions made by leaders and citizens in the coming days will determine, both the course of the virus in the short term and when this pandemic will ultimately end”, says @drtedros. "Fighting this pandemic is everybody's business."
I don’t really remember how we marked the beginning of a new week in pre-pandemic times, but these days we celebrate “good news on vaccines” Mondays, followed by “not so good news on global #covid19" Tuesdays.
That’s to say: the WHO’s weekly sitrep is up. Quick thread
Big picture:
3,935,330 new cases and
69,916 new deaths
were reported to @WHO last week.
That means deaths have risen for a sixth week (+3%), but cases are down 4% from last week.
It is a huge amount of death and disease from one little pathogen.
@WHO Number of new #covid19 cases finally going down after two months of increases may sound great.
The problem is that the data includes the craziness of US Thanksgiving numbers.
US case number is basically the same as last week, when it should probably be a lot higher.
Here we go. Moderna and Biontech/Pfizer have today submitted the data on their #covid19 vaccines to the EMA to request a conditional market authorisation. EMA spokesperson told me they think a decision could come “by the end of this year at the earliest”.
If data submitted on Biontech vaccine is robust enough, “EMA’s scientific committee for human medicines (CHMP) will conclude its assessment during an extraordinary meeting scheduled for 29 December at the latest”
If data on Moderna vaccine is robust “EMA’s scientific committee for human medicines (CHMP) will conclude its assessment during an extraordinary meeting scheduled for 12 January at the latest”.
“Last week saw the first decline in newly-reported #covid19 cases globally since September, due to a decrease in cases in Europe”, says @DrTedros at @WHO presser. Says it’s "thanks to the effectiveness of difficult but necessary measures put in place in recent weeks”.
@DrTedros@WHO#covid19 cases are still increasing inmost other regions, says @drtedros and warns that gains can easily be lost, especially with the holiday season coming up. "This is no time for complacency."
@DrTedros@WHO "We all need to consider whose life we might be gambling with in the decisions we make”, says @DrTedros. “We all want to be together with the people we love during festive periods. But being with family and friends is not worth putting them or yourself at risk."