Based on my first quick reading of draft EUCO conclusions re #ruleoflaw conditionality mechanism, have to agree with @alemannoEU but let me add some quick comments in thread below
(Health warning: have spent about 7 hours on zoom today so my brain no longer fully operational)
Para 1 of draft conclusions: 2nd sentence is legally wrong/poorly drafted. Art 7 not only procedure to address "breaches" of Art 2 TEU values as already established by ECJ re Polish Sup Court purge (both item under Art 7 and subject of successful infringement action in 6198/18)
Paragraph 2 gives a veneer of credibility to recurrent nonsense from autocrats that destroying national checks and balances is somewhat something which can be justified in the name of their alleged “constitutional identity”. Very poor but not end of world
a) misrepresents to some extent primary objective of regulation and omits surprise, surprise, any mention of the rule of law... compare to some relevant excerpts from draft Regulation
b) Just usual nonsense to assuage autocrats and kleptocrats. As if EU law was usually applied in a subjective, unfair, partial, etc., manner. This is just embarrassing but harmless enough
c) this is heart of German presidency's latest rule of law sabotage sorry "compromise" with draft conclusions = EUCO usurpring its Treaty role to please autocrats & give them more time to steal, totally destroy judicial independence etc. Mad/illegal nonsense here I'm sorry to say
d) This is ok as far as I can see. Regulation does mention explicitly that it complements other procedures but it also states Commission shall consider effectiveness of other procedures.
e) Sadly just a summary of test adopted in Regulation reflecting itself, again sadly, deliberate attempt by German Presidency to sabotage last September mechanism first proposed by Comm in May 2018. It was only made slightly less unworkable thanks to EP
f) Here again EUCO usurping role of Commission but also role of ECJ I would say. What does “close list of homogenous elements” even mean? Same re “events of a different nature”
2nd sentence fine however as indeed German presidency killed off concept of generalised deficiencies..
g) “dialogue”… please shoot me now… word “dialogue” is not used by draft regulation (if I remember well) but yet, of course, written notification must be sent to relevant EUMS
Not clear here if German presidency is trying to add an informal dialogue stage to waste more time…
h) ok although I am not clear what it is meant by “bear full responsibility” which is used twice. It is some sort of a threat soprano style? only kidding... as I said, I am writing this after 7 hours of zoom so forgive me!
i) this is ok as it just repeats the draft regulation
j) ok just some meaningless nonsense about obligation to “strive to formulate a common position” which doesn't mean much (don’t have a recital 26 in the version of draft regulation i have got but i think this is reference to EUCO exceptional brake)
k) ok – rien à signaler here
3. German presidency here suggesting to use EUCO conclusions to boss the Commission around and force it sorry, kindly suggest it to adopt some useless declaration about the nonsense German presidency suggested re national identity and need to act objectively, etc.
4. “concerns”… please… not a word about rule of law mentioned I think only once in these pathetic draft conclusions… so much for “EU values are not for sale/are non-negotiable/no compromise when it comes to EU values/add your own empty Art 2 slogan"
Shame! Shame! Shame!
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This is a great post by @ADimitrovs on new but not adopted yet #RuleofLaw conditionality mechanism & EU budget. Have just finished myself reading the 20,372 words of trilogue "4-column" doc re this latest likely addition to EU's toolbox. My first reaction assessment in 🧵 below
Title of not yet adopted Regulation (at @EUCouncil's insistence) no longer mentions #ruleoflaw & concept of "generalised deficiencies" with reference instead to "a general regime of conditionality". Cosmetic rebranding to assuage autocrats or bad omen? Let’s continue to find out
Article 1 (subject matter): surprise! the rule of law is back BUT “breaches” have replaced “generalised deficiencies” (again at Council’s insistence) = deliberate attempt to force Commission to not see the wood for the trees…
When will the @EU_Commission learn that time is autocrat's best friend & that more reporting will do nothing to prevent creation of irreversible facts on the grounds...
@ceu@EU_Commission But Comm is not only institution which deserves criticism
+3 years to issue ruling on this crucial pressing issue is not serious
#RuleofLaw breakdown in #Poland: Just finished reading this meticulous, compelling and unprecedented ruling by the Amsterdam District Court whose potential ramifications for the functioning of EU legal order could be extremely significant. Thread ⬇️
1/ Historical significance: 1st time in legal history of EU (TBOMK) that a national court of EUMS has found judicial system of another EUMS as a whole to have been structurally disabled = judicial independence structurally gone in Poland = we have black hole in EU’s Area of FSJ
2/ 🇳🇱 Court’s (correct) diagnosis: no independent/effective Const Tribunal left; ENCJ-suspended NCJ not impartial/independent; Disciplinary Ch not a court; independence of SC & ordinary courts no longer guaranteed with disciplinary proceedings possible for applying ECJ case law
2/ Different takes you can read, including from most eminent experts, suggest ambiguous EUCO conclusions and this is indeed the case but contrary to noise originating from kleptocrats/autocrats in Budapest/Warsaw, EUCO conclusions contain several positive #ruleoflaw aspects
3/ respect for the rule of law is explicitly mentioned twice with same para appearing in main text in MFF section (para A24) and in horizontal section of Annex (para 22) and there are 2 additional mentions to Article 2 TEU values, which include of course the rule of law
European Court of Human Rights has now notified a total of 12 complaints to Polish government regarding ruling party's judicial deforms in the past 11 months. This shows increasing external costs of #Poland's #ruleoflaw breakdown. In any case, updated ECHR diagram available ⬇️
Reminder: In addition to EU's Article 7 procedure, Polish authorities are also subject to CoE's special monitoring procedure coe.int/en/web/portal/….
Due to ever increasing no of legally tainted judicial appointments and downright unlawful appointments of usurpers to the Supreme Court and Constitution Court, ECtHR could find itself faced in time with hundreds if not thousands of applications from Poland on Art 6 ECHR grounds
Some good news on #ruleoflaw front with significant ruling from European Court of Human Rights which unanimously held Romanian authorities violated applicant's right to a fair trial & right to freedom of expression of applicant now the EU's first European Public Prosecutor
Two particularly remarkable features. 1/ Court held Romania to have impaired *very essence* of applicant’s right of access to a court owing to specific boundaries for a review of her case set down in ruling of Const Court (another "const court" whose independence is questionable)
2/ Very rare instance where ECtHR has found interference complained of did *not* pursue legitimate aim for purposes of Article 10 ECHR. Corrupt autocrats then in charge in ROM had audacity to claim they were protecting #ruleoflaw while in effect seeking to destroy it...