‘Eleven of the 37 patrons who dined at the Smile Buffalo Thai restaurant on the night of December 21 tested positive to the virus, after visiting between 7pm & 9.30pm’ 1/ theage.com.au/national/victo…
‘virus can spread more than three times the six-foot (2m) range in just five minutes
Two diners were infected with Covid-19 from a third, asymptomatic diner who sat 21 feet (6.4m) away’ 2/ forbes.com/sites/suzanner…
‘one restaurant in Cork was the starting point of a cluster that has caused 57 Covid cases so far’
‘We have to cut down the size of these clusters, we have to cut down socialisation if we are going to get on top of this disease’ - @ronan_glynn (1 Oct) 3/ irishexaminer.com/news/arid-4005…
Hong Kong bar ‘106 Covid-19 cases, linked back to exposures from staff & musicians at a series of bars. 73 of the people in this cluster caught the virus at the bars (including 39 who were customers), who then spread it to others in the community’ 5/ vox.com/21296067/coron…
In Germany ‘woman faces accusations that she infected 59 people thus far after visiting multiple bars & pubs, even though she was displaying symptoms related to Covid-19’ 6/ independent.co.uk/news/world/ame…
‘144 patrons who visited bar from June 12 to June 20 tested positive for COVID-19... Another 44 people caught the virus from those patrons later on’ 7/ bridgemi.com/michigan-gover…
In Australia ‘man who doesn't know he's infected with coronavirus walks into a bar on July 3 with "about six" workmates’.. & 13 days later this had lead to 34 Covid-19 infections 8/ nzherald.co.nz/world/covid-19…
‘Health authorities across the UK believe the normalisation of eating out & drinking in pubs has contributed to the UK’s second wave of Covid-19’
‘eating out was the most commonly reported activity in the 2-7 days prior to symptom onset’ 9/ irishtimes.com/business/retai…
In Florida, ‘a group of 16 friends went to a pub to celebrate a birthday & within days all 16 tested positive for Covid-19’ 10/ irishtimes.com/news/ireland/i…
‘club in the Córdoba, Span where 73 people tested positive after a night out
‘they are most explosive: each outbreak in a nightclub infects an average of 27 people, compared to only six during family gatherings’ /11 english.elpais.com/society/2020-1…
patients ‘without known close contact (with a person with confirmed COVID-19), were three to four times more likely to report dining at a restaurant or going to a bar or coffee shop than were control-participants’ 12/ cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspecti…
‘A woman spread COVID to 27 customers at a Starbucks
‘Reopening full-service restaurants was particularly risky,” the authors wrote. “In the Chicago metro area, we predicted an additional 596k infections by the end of May, more than triple the next riskiest … category.” /14 restaurantbusinessonline.com/operations/sta…
‘Cold and stale air conditions allowed coronavirus particles to travel more than 8 meters (26 feet) at a German slaughterhouse, a study showed, giving an insight into how meat plants turned into hotspots for infections across the world’ bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
2/3 of ~all~ workplace outbreak cases in Ireland have been in meat/poultry/fish processing plants (that’s fewer than 150 buildings)
6 outbreaks are currently open, range 3 to 72 cases in open outbreaks
Japan adopted “3 Cs” of #Covid19 prevention in February 2020
🦠 Avoid CLOSE contact situations, keep distance
🦠Avoid CROWDS, risks are higher
🦠Avoid CLOSED, poorly ventilated space, virus spreads like smoke indoors
😷 Wear MASKS
Science-based rules work
Japan (population 126 million) is now trying to control the ~latest wave~ of coronavirus, with cases running at record levels of 3,000 to 4,000 a day, of which about 1,000 are in Tokyo’
So Ireland INCREASED coal burning in the middle of an ENVIRONMENTAL pandemic where air pollution makes both virus spread & respiratory illness WORSE.. because ‘two electricity lines exported electricity to Britain, where prices were higher’ #COVID19ireland irishtimes.com/business/energ…
Moneypoint, Ireland’s largest electricity generating station, is coal burning & the countries largest emitter of greenhouse gases @ESBNetworks@EPAAirQuality
Moneypoint location & air quality on @BreezoMeter this morning (prevailing winds from south west)
Environmental conditions are really bad for #Covid19 spread this week- very low temperatures, low absolute humidity, light winds, high environmental pollution
This will not give #lockdown drop in cases of April/May
@BreezoMeter last night, many homes burning solid fuel in 0°C
Rough science, on impact of pubs & restaurants opening
Dublin indoor dining closed for 4wks (shops, schools & home visits open)
16 Sept 136 cases
16 Oct 254 cases
Dublin indoor dining open for 3wks (shops, schools & home visits part open)
4 Dec 84 cases
4 Jan 3,655 cases
all other counties (ex Dublin), as above but with indoor dining open 16 Sept-16 Oct
16 Sept 118 cases
16 Oct 746 cases
4 Dec 181 cases
4 Jan 2,455 cases
‘super-spreading clusters almost overwhelmingly occur in poorly ventilated, indoor environments where many congregate over time.. For super-spreading to occur, multiple things have to happen at same time, & risk is not equal in every setting & activity’ theatlantic.com/health/archive…