NEW: China’s purchases of US goods were over 40 percent short of its total commitment for 2020 found in the Phase One trade agreement.

Official December US export statistics released today, closing the book on US-China goods trade for 2020... 1/
piie.com/research/piie-…
The Phase One deal has 3 sectoral targets. Of those, China's purchases of US farm products were least bad. (Makes political sense)

According to US export statistics, China's purchases came up short in 2020 by
• 18% for agriculture
• 43% for manufacturing
• 63% for energy

2/ Image
For #TradeTwitter, of interest is the sizeable GAP in farm purchases between Chinese import and US export statistics.

Ie, China's purchases of covered agricultural products reached 82% of target based on US export data BUT ONLY 64% based on Chinese import data. 🤔🤔🤔

3/
Some of the gap is explained by SOYBEAN exports 🚣🏾 leaving US ports in December 2020 (counting in 2020 US export stats) but not arriving at China's port until January (counting in Chinese import stats only in 2021). 🤓

Either way, ag doesn't get above 82% of target for 2020.

4/
The $5 billion, "China will strive" nugget

Footnote b of the legal text is a reminder the US wanted $5bn MORE AG purchases each year from China.

Add $5 billion more to the target and China got to 71% (not 82%) of the 2020 ag purchase commitment.

ustr.gov/sites/default/…

ENDS / Image

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More from @ChadBown

27 Jan
Two ways to view European Commission decision to demand "export controls" on EU-manufactured vaccines

Vaccine nationalism? (worry)

or

A policy to create new information to solve a problem? (hope)

A short thread 1/...

VACCINE NATIONALISM 2/

First, the worry.

Hoarding. The EU is one of the few places that can manufacture vaccines.

To end the pandemic, the EU must **EXPORT** vaccines globally.

A EU vaccine export ban would be BAD. BAD. BAD. BAD. BAD for global public health.
VACCINE NATIONALISM 3/

EU export limits are also not surprising. It was predicted early, often, and by many.

The new policy results from a failure to globally commit to solve the distribution problem, despite Covax efforts.

(eg, this from July 2020)
foreignaffairs.com/articles/unite…
Read 10 tweets
23 Dec 20
More downside to US unilateralism. Even to protect national security.

European semiconductor and equipment makers accuse US of using export controls on Huawei and SMIC to shut them out of the Chinese market, while exempting US companies.

By @YuanfenYang
ft.com/content/7baa8c…
This is one of the fears identified in this piece

👉🏾 piie.com/system/files/d…
Multilateralizing export controls is hard. But the failure to do so could end up undermining the underlying rationale - the protection of national security - and punish American companies' commercial interests in the long run.

piie.com/publications/w…
Read 4 tweets
17 Dec 20
1/ The US–China trade war thrust the semiconductor industry back into the geopolitical spotlight. But this time was different.

My latest
piie.com/publications/w…
2/ The 1980s began a period in which semiconductors were central to major trade conflicts. First Japan and a Section 301 investigation.

Japan agreed to “purchase commitments” and export restraints. The US even imposed retaliatory tariffs.

Sounds similar to today…or does it? Image
3/ Over time, tariffs for semiconductors and equipment fell globally... Image
Read 15 tweets
29 Oct 20
Wondering about candidate Biden’s economic policy priorities?

The very great @Titonka joins @CardiffGarcia on @TheIndicator to explain

🎙 PODCAST 🎙 [9 mins] npr.org/2020/10/29/929…
I listened all the way through the episode. Twice. Did not once hear the word “tariffs.”
Part II: President Trump’s economic policy priorities in a second term.

Again, the very great @Titonka joins @CardiffGarcia on @TheIndicator to explain

🎙 PODCAST 🎙 [9 mins]
npr.org/2020/10/30/929…
Read 4 tweets
27 Oct 20
As the election approaches, mounting evidence indicates the US-China deal is failing to live up to Trump’s $200 billion purchase pledge. No single reason explains why, but 15 products help tell the story.

My latest
piie.com/blogs/trade-an…
Start with the pandemic. Of course COVID-19 played a role. A negative demand shock for US exports.

But China's economy has recovered more than most. And China has continued to import in 2020 from other countries... Image
In terms of products in the Phase One agreement, let's start with manufacturing. MANUFACTURING is 70% of the deal.

Guess which two sectors did well in 2020?

Guess which two sectors did not. The WHY behind the poor performance is complicated, but it is NOT only the pandemic... Image
Read 6 tweets
25 Aug 20
YESTERDAY: USTR Lighthizer & China's Liu He met to discuss Trump's Phase One deal.

TODAY (NEW DATA RELEASE!!!): Through the first seven months of 2020, China’s purchases remained at less than 50% of the year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 1/
piie.com/research/piie-…
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF FARM PRODUCTS:

Through July, China’s purchases of US agricultural products were only at 39% (US export statistics) or 46% (Chinese import statistics) of their 2020 year-to-date targets set out in the agreement...

[soybean GIF choices pretty lame. sorry] 2/
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF ENERGY PRODUCTS:

Through July, China’s purchases of US energy products were only at 24% (US export statistics) or 17% (Chinese import statistics) of their year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 3/
Read 6 tweets

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