NEW: China’s purchases of US goods were over 40 percent short of its total commitment for 2020 found in the Phase One trade agreement.
Official December US export statistics released today, closing the book on US-China goods trade for 2020... 1/ piie.com/research/piie-…
The Phase One deal has 3 sectoral targets. Of those, China's purchases of US farm products were least bad. (Makes political sense)
According to US export statistics, China's purchases came up short in 2020 by
• 18% for agriculture
• 43% for manufacturing
• 63% for energy
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For #TradeTwitter, of interest is the sizeable GAP in farm purchases between Chinese import and US export statistics.
Ie, China's purchases of covered agricultural products reached 82% of target based on US export data BUT ONLY 64% based on Chinese import data. 🤔🤔🤔
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Some of the gap is explained by SOYBEAN exports 🚣🏾 leaving US ports in December 2020 (counting in 2020 US export stats) but not arriving at China's port until January (counting in Chinese import stats only in 2021). 🤓
Either way, ag doesn't get above 82% of target for 2020.
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The $5 billion, "China will strive" nugget
Footnote b of the legal text is a reminder the US wanted $5bn MORE AG purchases each year from China.
Add $5 billion more to the target and China got to 71% (not 82%) of the 2020 ag purchase commitment.
More downside to US unilateralism. Even to protect national security.
European semiconductor and equipment makers accuse US of using export controls on Huawei and SMIC to shut them out of the Chinese market, while exempting US companies.
Multilateralizing export controls is hard. But the failure to do so could end up undermining the underlying rationale - the protection of national security - and punish American companies' commercial interests in the long run.
As the election approaches, mounting evidence indicates the US-China deal is failing to live up to Trump’s $200 billion purchase pledge. No single reason explains why, but 15 products help tell the story.
YESTERDAY: USTR Lighthizer & China's Liu He met to discuss Trump's Phase One deal.
TODAY (NEW DATA RELEASE!!!): Through the first seven months of 2020, China’s purchases remained at less than 50% of the year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 1/ piie.com/research/piie-…
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF FARM PRODUCTS:
Through July, China’s purchases of US agricultural products were only at 39% (US export statistics) or 46% (Chinese import statistics) of their 2020 year-to-date targets set out in the agreement...
[soybean GIF choices pretty lame. sorry] 2/
CHINA'S PURCHASES OF ENERGY PRODUCTS:
Through July, China’s purchases of US energy products were only at 24% (US export statistics) or 17% (Chinese import statistics) of their year-to-date targets set out in the agreement... 3/