The largest wealth transfer in history.

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
Today’s mix of monetary and fiscal policies are having a very different economic impact then we saw post the GFC.

Back then, deflationary forces were exacerbated by a brutal wealth loss problem.

Especially the lower classes.

They lost over 84% of their net worth from '07-'11.
This time we are seeing the complete opposite.

Lower classes just increased their wealth at the highest annual amount in the history of the data.
In fact, the bottom 50% net worth not only increased but is now 77% higher than it was at the peak of the housing bubble.
If we zoom out, this is what the prior chart looks like going back to the 90s.
Balance sheets also look stronger.

The liability to asset ratio for the bottom 50% is now at its lowest level in over a decade.
Another important point:

The bottom 50% net worth has improved relative to almost all other parts of the society for the last 10 years.
But the top 1% still holds over 15x more financial assets than the bottom 50%!

They are the ones who have truly benefitted from easy money policies to date.
The bigger point is that the recent improvements in the bottom 50% net worth certainly have nothing to do with vibrant macro conditions.

Again, it is quite the opposite.
Corporate earnings are depressed.

Economic activity remains well below its historical average with 18.4 million people claiming unemployment insurance benefits.

Nonetheless, what we have seen is a major wealth transfer from the government to the people.
Just from January to July of 2020:

The bottom 50% increased their net worth by $403B.
The 50th to 90th wealth percentiles by $2.4T.
The 90th to 99th by $4.1T.
And the top 1% by $4.7T.

In aggregate, the US total population wealth increased by $11.8 trillion in 6 months!
To be clear, the government needs this ‘money party’ to go on.

In fact, it can’t afford to let it stop.

The cost of living will probably keep going up.

Meanwhile, the global economy remains on the verge of a major commodity supply shortage.
What perplexes us is how anyone can still say that the resolution of all this will be massively deflationary?

Thinking today’s monetary and fiscal policies will have the same social and economic consequences that we had after the GFC is absurd.
The problem is that someone has to pay for this massive wealth transfer.

Government deficits keep expanding.

The trade balance isn’t helping.
Now at its lowest level since 2006.

At $27 trillion of public debt, I think we are only getting started.
And who is funding all this?

Let’s do the math:

Public debt increased by $4.5T since 2020.
The Fed and US banks’ ownership of Treasuries increased by $3.1T.

In other words, they funded 70% of it all.
There is no doubt that commodities have become more popular as of late.

Same goes for the incredibly crowded dollar short bets out there.

But those are all short-term concerns for a much bigger inflationary thesis building up.
We believe that a significant ramp up in consumer spending by the bottom 50%, along with the wealthier classes, will indeed fuel inflationary forces.

When combined with a looming commodity supply shortage problem, the setup resembles the macro environment we had in the 1970s.
This will completely change the macro landscape.

The cost of capital will be increasing and impacting risky assets.
Until then, the Fed has two main jobs:

1) Continue to suppress interest rates

2) Make sure financial markets don’t run into trouble.
In order to succeed, they have no option but to pretend that there is no inflation in the system.

As Clarida said recently:

“No rate hike until we get 2% inflation for a year”.

That hasn’t happened since 2007.
Here is PCE, the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge.

The red parts were the periods when this index stayed above 2% for over a year.

The last time they decided to raise rates in this scenario, they popped the housing bubble.
You would think they have learned a lesson.

But their track record isn’t the greatest to rely on.

Just keep in mind that in the midst of all this, equities have never been so expensive.

Our 15-factor valuation model shows US stocks at their most overvalued levels since 1900.
Here is a list with all 15 valuation metrics.

11 of them at all time highs.

The other 4 are very close.
From a portfolio perspective, the case for buying hard assets and selling hyped/overvalued stocks has never been more compelling.

The more deflationary forces we see, the more monetary debasement will likely result.
To conclude:

At Crescat, we like commodities.
Especially gold, silver and miners.

We also own some oil, copper and platinum.

To hedge our longs, we also have a large short position in US equity markets and long dollar call options.

crescat.net/crescat-capita…

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More from @TaviCosta

26 Dec 20
The Spanish flu of 1919 serves as a roadmap for the current macro environment.

Thread 👇👇👇
Similar to today, the outbreak of the pandemic severely limited the industrial capacity of the economy and led to a major supply shock in raw materials.

Commodities became rare assets and, despite still muted aggregate demand, inflationary forces started to accelerate again.
To note, the rise of wholesale prices became a global phenomenon.

Grocery stores began hoarding inventories to sell at higher prices, forcing governments to intervene and criminalize these actions to avoid an even larger hit to the consumer.
Read 18 tweets
17 Oct 20
Something is out of place.

There is a massive divergence between retail sales vs. coincident indicators.

If it's all driven by fiscal stimulus....

Why aren’t we seeing a major turn in economic activity? Image
Are strong retail sales due to higher prices rather than volume?

Except for the GFC:

Capacity utilization is well below or at similar levels reached at the worst part of all recessions of the last 53 years.

Aggregate supply remains largely constrained. Image
While it's not a component of this retail sales index, the auto industry would be a great example.

Car makers are extremely behind in annual production due to the pandemic.

12-trailing months production just reached its lowest level in history. Image
Read 4 tweets
21 Jun 20
Fairly simple.

All we need is 5 or 6 more record breaking nonfarm payroll gains to justify today’s valuations.
Hard to see the labor markets going back to normal any time soon.

Capacity utilization has barely picked up in May.

Still at its second worst print in 53 years!
Companies are also reluctant to spend capital.

Forward looking CAPEX estimates aren’t any better.
Read 13 tweets
26 May 20
Estamos experienciando uma corrida de destruição de valor do sistema monetário global. Devido ao seu papel de reserva internacional, o dólar está em condições mais favoráveis com relação a qualquer outra moeda hoje.
Quase todas as vendas de commodities, produtos ou serviços para o exterior são efetuadas em dólares e, por isso, exportações servem como fonte principal de obtenção da moeda americana.
Devido ao colapso econômico global, sofremos uma drástica redução de exportações e, assim, criando um problema complexo de escassez de dólares fora dos EUA.
Read 10 tweets
12 Apr 20
1/12 A idealização do sucesso econômico Chinês sempre foi uma grande farsa. Durante a história tivemos diversos exemplos semelhantes de países comunistas que atingiram níveis de dividas internas e externas insustentáveis e que sofreram colapsos marcantes.
2/12 Para elaborar nessa proposição, considere a seguinte reflexão. De acordo com o PIB publicado pelo governo chinês, a China foi responsável por mais de 60% do crescimento econômico global desde 2008.
3/12 Com isso, ela passou a ser, incomparavelmente, a maior importadora de commodities no mundo. Se caso o seu crescimento de PIB tivesse sido tão expressivo, como justificaríamos a queda geral de preços de commodities no mundo?
Read 12 tweets
2 Apr 20
This is oil YTD folks…

Absolutely destroyed.

It’s hard not to buy some at these levels.

Let me elaborate on the bull case.
WTI futures were at record contango just 2 days ago.

Previous extremes have marked major bottoms.
Oil-to-S&P 500 is forming a historic double bottom.

Prior low was December 1998.

Oil went up 240% in the next 22 months.
Read 8 tweets

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