When I tweeted this #CPTPP thread ⬇️ , some people saw it as another UK govt fantasy, an impossibly complex task

That’s an interpretation. Not mine.

The UK-EU agreement and various UK continuity agreements show that deals can be struck quickly. Quality is another matter

1/13
My purpose was to paint a picture.

"A deal" tells us nothing. No two trade agreements are the same.

This ⬇️ is what the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (#CPTPP) looks like.

With some questions …



2/13
1. Would the UK joining #CPTPP be beneficial? Yes, but the benefits would be limited—distance does matter, even with services, and CPTPP is thin on services.

international.gc.ca/trade-commerce…

So would it be worth the effort?

It might make negotiating with some countries simpler …

3/13 ImageImageImage
The UK wants to negotiate bilateral deals with:

From scratch—Australia, New Zealand (almost done according to Liz Truss?)

From continuity agreements—Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam

Would doing it in #CPTPP help? It depends on how long it takes.

4/13 Image
One possible benefit is rules of origin. Being able to declare “made in the #CPTPP” is simpler and qualifies the product for a larger market. But it’s still complicated, particularly if cumulation with EU origin is envisaged in some of the bilateral agreements

5/13 Image
2. What are Britain’s priorities for deploying its negotiators?

Its trade agenda includes further negotiations or updates on most or all of its continuity agreements with 60-plus countries ⬇️, and the UK-EU deal itself.

(How about #GhanaBananas?)

gov.uk/guidance/uk-tr…

6/13 Image
Much of that trade agenda includes existing provisions due to expire in the next few years or commitments to resume negotiations, some almost immediately.

For example, deals with the EU, Switzerland, Iceland/Norway, Canada, Japan and more

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…

#CPTPP

7/13 Image
And then there’s the US. Most experts think it’s unlikely to join CPTPP soon (time will tell), so these talks will be bilateral.

It’s likely the decisions about which negotiations take priority are going to be dominated by politics rather than economics or trade

#CPTPP

8/13 Image
3. What are the UK’s offensive and defensive interests—its red lines—going to be in its talks with #CPTPP?

The main 30 chapters won’t change. The UK will have to negotiate its own tariff commitments, maybe some derogation from standard obligations



9/13
4. Finally, how fast is #CPTPP growing? The group’s growth rate is marginally above the world average, but that conceals the fact that the fastest growers are the smallest markets.

Some crude comparisons, and I mean crude.

10/13 Image
The fastest growing countries are Vietnam, Malaysia, Peru, New Zealand. Together they account for less than 10% of the #CPTPP’s total GDP.

In fact #CPTTP’s GDP growth rate over the past 10 years averaged roughly the same as global growth at about 3% per year

11/13 Image
The only large economy to grow faster than the #CPTPP average was Canada, averaging 3.3% per year.

The World Bank’s East Asia Pacific group grew much faster, averaging 4.6% growth per year.

Why? It’s a group of developing countries that includes China—not in #CPTPP.

12/13 Image
Finally, the US and North America grew more slowly than #CPTPP or the world, at 2.3%.

So the UK govt says it is prioritising #CPTPP, because of its “fast” growth.

But it’s also prioritising the US which is growing quite a lot slower.

13/13/end Image

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More from @CoppetainPU

3 Feb
@DavidKleimann Hmm. Yes and no, I’d say.

YES: The text (latest December 2008) does include broad cuts for overall trade-distorting domestic support (OTDS), further disciplines if more distorting (AMS), and different treatment for developed v developing countries

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

1/6 ImageImageImageImage
@DavidKleimann And NO:

1. Fixed end date (2030)
2, Target for worldwide trade-distorting support entitlements: cut by half
3. How the variations are achieved within the target is left open

4. … continued …

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

2/6 Image
@DavidKleimann NO continued:

4. Broad reference to “all forms” of trade/production-distorting support. So, no distinction between “AMS” entitlements (usually big, eg US, EU, Japan etc) and “de minimis” (“smaller”, for everyone, but now big for India, China).

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

3/6 Image
Read 6 tweets
31 Jan
The UK is starting talks to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (#CPTPP)

One way of finding out what it is: look at the text.

Here goes.

It doesn’t have a Secretariat so the text is published by each govt. Google “CPTPP text”

1/13
New Zealand is a good place to start. It has the text by chapter, 30 of them: mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-…

(Canada has summaries by chapter: international.gc.ca/trade-commerce…)

#CPTPP

2/13
“Wow! 30 chapters. Better start reading”

“Hang on. There’s more.”

mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-…

#CPTPP

3/13
Read 14 tweets
30 Jan
COVID-19 in Switzerland. Week to 30.01.2021—High but creeping down

Semi-lockdown: to end-Feb

Per 100K population, total & last 2 weeks
● cases—6030 & 263
● in hospital—250 & 9
● deaths—100 & 6

R(e): up slightly—0.86
NEW: Vaccinations: 262K

FOPH covid19.admin.ch/en/overview?ov…

1/8 Screenshot of box on lab-confirmed cases with data and chartScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed hospitalisations with datScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed deaths with data and charScreenshot of box on Reproductive number Re (lag in calculat
And for the past fortnight, R(e) since Sep28

covid19.admin.ch/en/overview

Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna mRNA vaccinations ongoing. Pfizer supply delayed. Still waiting for approval: AstraZenenca, Janssen-Cilag (J&J). Switzerland has ordered 15.8m doses for 8m people

2/8 Screenshot of box on lab-confirmed cases (past fortnight) wiScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed hospitalisations (past foScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed deaths (past fortnight) wScreenshot of Reproductive number since 28.09.2020
By canton: lab-confirmed cases in the past fortnight per 100K population—Picture very similar to last week. Scale for dark blue down from 500 to 430, so slight improvement. Jura, Valais, Nidwalden and Glarus still worst

More: covid19.admin.ch/en/epidemiolog…

3/8 Screenshot of map showing different rates by canton: lab-con
Read 8 tweets
4 Jan
JANUARY 4, 2021

The first day back at work at the WTO.

What’s happened to the UK’s commitments (“schedules”) on goods (tariffs, tariff quotas, farm support) and services in the WTO now that the Brexit transition is over, and the UK no longer applies the EU’s commitments?

1/12
NEW UK DOCUMENT

The UK has circulated a new document outlining the latest situation with the commitments on goods and services, various agreements, applied tariffs and preferences (GSP, UK-EU deal), WTO dispute settlement, trade remedies, laws

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

2/12 Image
GOODS
Tariffs, tariff quotas, farm support

The UK is now applying the commitments it proposed in 2018 with amendments in May and Dec 2020 (correcting errors) even though they have not been agreed.

5 rounds of talks. Some agreement, or “close” to

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

3/12 ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
2 Jan
COVID-19 in Switzerland. Week ending 31.12.2020—High but down slightly. Vaccination started. Data disrupted by holiday

Per 100K population, total & last 2 wks
● cases—5232 & 583
● in hospital—216 & 20
● deaths—82 & 12

Federal public health office covid19.admin.ch/en/overview?ov…

1/7 Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...
And for the past fortnight

covid19.admin.ch/en/overview

(Various options on the page give a lot of different data.)

Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccinations started. Still waiting for approval: Moderna, AstraZenenca, etc. Switzerland has ordered 15.8m doses for 8m people

2/7 Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...
By canton: lab-confirmed cases in the past fortnight per 100K population

Improving. Darker shading still in the Germanic east and Italian Ticino. French-speaking cantons generally better. Worst: Liechtenstein.

covid19.admin.ch/en/epidemiolog…

3/7 Screenshot of map showing d...
Read 7 tweets
1 Jan
It's January 1, 2021. The transition is over. Britain has left the EU Single Market and customs union.

How many of the EU’s free trade agreements have been “rolled over” into continuity agreements with the UK? How many have not been done?

1/7
Bearing in mind that

(1) some continuity agreements do not replicate the EU’s free trade agreements in full (rules of origin; sectors, regulations, mutual recognition not covered)

(2) trade figures cited are for TOTAL trade, not trade affected by the continuity deals

2/7
All the deals are listed on this page: gov.uk/guidance/uk-tr…

SUMMARY

DONE DEALS
Number of countries: 60
Number of agreements: 30
Total trade with those countries: £174 billion
Full ratification: 31 countries
Provisional application: 21
Bridging mechanism: 8 countries

3/7
Read 8 tweets

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