@DavidKleimann Hmm. Yes and no, I’d say.

YES: The text (latest December 2008) does include broad cuts for overall trade-distorting domestic support (OTDS), further disciplines if more distorting (AMS), and different treatment for developed v developing countries

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

1/6
@DavidKleimann And NO:

1. Fixed end date (2030)
2, Target for worldwide trade-distorting support entitlements: cut by half
3. How the variations are achieved within the target is left open

4. … continued …

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

2/6
@DavidKleimann NO continued:

4. Broad reference to “all forms” of trade/production-distorting support. So, no distinction between “AMS” entitlements (usually big, eg US, EU, Japan etc) and “de minimis” (“smaller”, for everyone, but now big for India, China).

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

3/6
@DavidKleimann NO continued:

5. No product-specific v non-product specific
6. “proportionate to … potential impact” is very broad. Not necessarily narrowly-defined OTDS, AMS, Blue Box

7. … continued…

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

4/6
@DavidKleimann NO cont:

7. “individual development needs” can be done in many ways, not just variations in cuts and implementation.
8. Would there be formulas? Request-offer talks, or just offers from smaller countries (Trade Facilitation model)

9 … continued …

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

5/6
@DavidKleimann NO cont:
9. “Entitlements” redefined? AMS/de minimis still based on 1986–88 into 2030?

I’ve no idea if the Cairns Group has any of that in mind. The more concepts are redefined, fine tuned—if down to product-specific support—the longer it will take

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

6/6

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More from @CoppetainPU

1 Feb
When I tweeted this #CPTPP thread ⬇️ , some people saw it as another UK govt fantasy, an impossibly complex task

That’s an interpretation. Not mine.

The UK-EU agreement and various UK continuity agreements show that deals can be struck quickly. Quality is another matter

1/13
My purpose was to paint a picture.

"A deal" tells us nothing. No two trade agreements are the same.

This ⬇️ is what the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (#CPTPP) looks like.

With some questions …



2/13
1. Would the UK joining #CPTPP be beneficial? Yes, but the benefits would be limited—distance does matter, even with services, and CPTPP is thin on services.

international.gc.ca/trade-commerce…

So would it be worth the effort?

It might make negotiating with some countries simpler …

3/13 ImageImageImage
Read 13 tweets
31 Jan
The UK is starting talks to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (#CPTPP)

One way of finding out what it is: look at the text.

Here goes.

It doesn’t have a Secretariat so the text is published by each govt. Google “CPTPP text”

1/13
New Zealand is a good place to start. It has the text by chapter, 30 of them: mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-…

(Canada has summaries by chapter: international.gc.ca/trade-commerce…)

#CPTPP

2/13
“Wow! 30 chapters. Better start reading”

“Hang on. There’s more.”

mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-…

#CPTPP

3/13
Read 14 tweets
30 Jan
COVID-19 in Switzerland. Week to 30.01.2021—High but creeping down

Semi-lockdown: to end-Feb

Per 100K population, total & last 2 weeks
● cases—6030 & 263
● in hospital—250 & 9
● deaths—100 & 6

R(e): up slightly—0.86
NEW: Vaccinations: 262K

FOPH covid19.admin.ch/en/overview?ov…

1/8 Screenshot of box on lab-confirmed cases with data and chartScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed hospitalisations with datScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed deaths with data and charScreenshot of box on Reproductive number Re (lag in calculat
And for the past fortnight, R(e) since Sep28

covid19.admin.ch/en/overview

Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna mRNA vaccinations ongoing. Pfizer supply delayed. Still waiting for approval: AstraZenenca, Janssen-Cilag (J&J). Switzerland has ordered 15.8m doses for 8m people

2/8 Screenshot of box on lab-confirmed cases (past fortnight) wiScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed hospitalisations (past foScreenshot of box on lab-confirmed deaths (past fortnight) wScreenshot of Reproductive number since 28.09.2020
By canton: lab-confirmed cases in the past fortnight per 100K population—Picture very similar to last week. Scale for dark blue down from 500 to 430, so slight improvement. Jura, Valais, Nidwalden and Glarus still worst

More: covid19.admin.ch/en/epidemiolog…

3/8 Screenshot of map showing different rates by canton: lab-con
Read 8 tweets
4 Jan
JANUARY 4, 2021

The first day back at work at the WTO.

What’s happened to the UK’s commitments (“schedules”) on goods (tariffs, tariff quotas, farm support) and services in the WTO now that the Brexit transition is over, and the UK no longer applies the EU’s commitments?

1/12
NEW UK DOCUMENT

The UK has circulated a new document outlining the latest situation with the commitments on goods and services, various agreements, applied tariffs and preferences (GSP, UK-EU deal), WTO dispute settlement, trade remedies, laws

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

2/12 Image
GOODS
Tariffs, tariff quotas, farm support

The UK is now applying the commitments it proposed in 2018 with amendments in May and Dec 2020 (correcting errors) even though they have not been agreed.

5 rounds of talks. Some agreement, or “close” to

docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/S…

3/12 ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
2 Jan
COVID-19 in Switzerland. Week ending 31.12.2020—High but down slightly. Vaccination started. Data disrupted by holiday

Per 100K population, total & last 2 wks
● cases—5232 & 583
● in hospital—216 & 20
● deaths—82 & 12

Federal public health office covid19.admin.ch/en/overview?ov…

1/7 Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...
And for the past fortnight

covid19.admin.ch/en/overview

(Various options on the page give a lot of different data.)

Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccinations started. Still waiting for approval: Moderna, AstraZenenca, etc. Switzerland has ordered 15.8m doses for 8m people

2/7 Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...Screenshot of box on lab-co...
By canton: lab-confirmed cases in the past fortnight per 100K population

Improving. Darker shading still in the Germanic east and Italian Ticino. French-speaking cantons generally better. Worst: Liechtenstein.

covid19.admin.ch/en/epidemiolog…

3/7 Screenshot of map showing d...
Read 7 tweets
1 Jan
It's January 1, 2021. The transition is over. Britain has left the EU Single Market and customs union.

How many of the EU’s free trade agreements have been “rolled over” into continuity agreements with the UK? How many have not been done?

1/7
Bearing in mind that

(1) some continuity agreements do not replicate the EU’s free trade agreements in full (rules of origin; sectors, regulations, mutual recognition not covered)

(2) trade figures cited are for TOTAL trade, not trade affected by the continuity deals

2/7
All the deals are listed on this page: gov.uk/guidance/uk-tr…

SUMMARY

DONE DEALS
Number of countries: 60
Number of agreements: 30
Total trade with those countries: £174 billion
Full ratification: 31 countries
Provisional application: 21
Bridging mechanism: 8 countries

3/7
Read 8 tweets

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