Fazel Chegeni wanted 'nothing but peace'. Instead he died alone in Australia's island prison. Ian Rintoul, said Chegeni’s death was “another needless detention death, this time of a refugee who should never have been in detention.” 1/16 #GameOver#TimeForAHome#Auspol
“The delay in processing and releasing him is inexcusable. He is a victim of the punitive regime detention regime that cares nothing for the human rights of asylum seekers and refugees,” he said. 2/16
More than 700 pages of the Faili Kurd’s immigration department file show how Fazel Chegeni was trapped in a bureaucracy that did not care for him. Over four years, scores of people within Australia’s immigration department pleaded on Chegeni’s behalf for him to be helped. 3/16
Throughout Chegeni’s file, case managers, psychologists, detention and immigration officers consistently warn that his mental health is being harmed by ongoing detention, his history of torture and trauma in Iran, repeated suicide attempts, stating he should be released. 4/16
A submission from departmental staff to then minister Morrison argued that the ongoing, indefinite detention of Chegeni, along with that of nine others, had been found by the Australian Human Rights Commission to be unlawful under international law. 5/16
Submission recommended: “Due to the length of time these 10 detainees have spent in detention, and the finding that they are person to whom Australia has refugee convention …, you may consider it appropriate to exercise your power … to place them into community detention.” 6/16
Morrison rejected the submission and declined to intervene. Two months later, Chegeni’s case manager wrote again: “He appears to be at breaking point and I am quite concerned about him from his presentation … please … keep an eye on him in the meantime.” 7/16
Chegeni was now deeply psychotic, according to case notes. He threatened to kill himself and was judged “non-compliant” and moved to a higher-security centre. 8/16
There, he threatened to jump off a roof. He was moved again, this time to Christmas Island, the place in Australia where he had first arrived, nearly four tortuous years earlier. Chegeni’s file is silent on his final days, but friends on the island report a deep malaise: 9/16
“We knew he was sick. He was a sick man,” one fellow detainee said. “Everything hurt him, everything made him upset. But no help, only punish. Why could no one do anything?” 10/16
Chegeni went missing from the detention centre on Friday 6 November 2015. It’s unclear how he escaped or what motivated him to leave the detention centre for the tiny island around it, known for its dense jungle and dangerous cliffs, and from which he had no way to escape. 11/16
Fazel Chegeni’s body was found in dense jungle on Christmas Island on 8 November 2015 after he escaped from the immigration detention centre. Detainees say they were told only his body was found “in the jungle” and that he had been dead “for some time”. 12/16
In death, Chegeni was all alone. On a foreign speck of land, in a country he came to seeking a freedom he never found. At the Melbourne detention centre where he had been held, his friends held a memorial vigil: “Fazel is free now,” one wrote. “God gave him a visa.” 13/16
The testimony of those who knew him say they saw a man’s will steadily eroded by an incarceration he couldn’t see a way out of, a detention that was potentially indefinite. 14/16
Australia’s detention regime exposes the inefficiency and incompetency of a system that was legally obliged to look after him, but utterly failed to do so. The fate of the Iranian refugee was entirely predictable to those who knew him. 15/16
Chegeni was killed slowly by the machinery of detention itself. His death was the inexorable crushing of a man trapped in a bureaucracy that did not, and could not, care for him.
Written by Ben Doherty, at The Guardian, 2015
16/16
“A mantra is a beautiful thing, there is no question about it, but nothing is bigger than silence.” - Sadhguru
“What if psychosis is not losing touch with reality? What if it is us touching reality?” - Dr Louise Hansen 1/29
The portal for genius is also the same portal for insanity. Like the matrix. There is no key. There is no door. There are no walls. The highest realisation: freedom. So how does one break the boundaries of their physical body and psychological structure? Clarity. 2/29
A large scale vision,
Borderless and boundless,
The highest realisation,
I am that which is not. 3/29
“It is widely accepted that the causal pathways to Indigenous and non-Indigenous suicide differ, although the precise nature of the differences is so far unclear (see, for example, Ridani et al., 2015).” 1/30 #UluruStatement#AusUPR20#Auspol
“Westerman (2003) in her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) research explored this issue via the development of a unique screening tool, the Westerman Aboriginal Symptom Checklist (WASC-Y: Westerman, 2003, Westerman, 2007, in preparation),” 2/30
“to identify Aboriginal youth at risk of suicide, depression, alcohol, and drug use, impulsivity, and anxiety. This enabled the exploration of whether there were factors unique to Aboriginal youth (aged 13–17) that could account for suicide risk.” 3/30
“Sveticic, Milner, and De Leo (2012) analysed all suicides in Queensland between 1994 and 2007, finding the non-Indigenous cases were almost twice as likely to have ever sought help for mental health problems than the Indigenous cases.” 1/5 #AusUPR20#Auspol
“This likely reflects a lack of cultural appropriateness of mainstream mental health services. Historically, research has not focused upon determining whether there is a different set of risk factors for suicidal behaviours that can be established at a population level.” 2/5
“This has meant that existing intervention or prevention programmes that have established themselves within a mainstream context often struggle to translate into effective community-based strategies for at-risk Aboriginal people.” 3/5
Whole of community suicide prevention forums for Aboriginal Australians: “As a country facing this growing tragedy, we still have no nationally accepted evidence-based programmes across the spectrum of early intervention and prevention activities.” 1/9 #AusUPR20#Auspol
“In the face of all this distress, communities, and families are often left to respond to these critical events in the absence of adequate support both in terms of culturally and clinically impactful counselling and therapy” 2/9
“as well as intervention programmes that are able to successfully target at-risk individuals. A qualitative study was undertaken by Nasir et al. (2017) who consulted both Indigenous and non-Indigenous community members and organisations in Queensland” 3/9
“Peak medical and health bodies have pressured Prime Minister Scott Morrison to declare Indigenous child suicides a national emergency after the deaths of five Aboriginal girls aged between 12 and 15 in January, 2018.”1/7 #UluruStatement#AusUPR20#Auspol
“In a step towards tackling the crisis, chief executive of the National Mental Health Commission Christine Morgan was named Australia's national suicide prevention adviser. In response to the latest figures she released a statement which said:” 2/7
"This number represents our loved ones, who live in our diverse communities in each state and territory, rural and remote and in our suburban towns.” 3/7
The Australian Government undertook genocide through protection policies which involved, ‘Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group’, by removing First Nations children from families and forcing them onto state-controlled reserves. 1/9 #UluruStatement#AusUPR20
These reserves were usually organised by religious missionaries and the children were eventually adopted by white families or taken to work for them. 2/9
The children who experienced this form of genocide are known as the “Stolen Generations” which is recorded in the 1997 Bringing Them Report by Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 3/9