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Investors aspire to be "learning machines." Yet we get emotionally attached to the ideas that made us successful, they become part of our identity.

A beginner's mind is rare because it is uncomfortable to question the assumptions on which our success rests.
Which is why I have a lot of respect for people who reinvent themselves.

One of my favorite examples is Barry Diller’s descent from the pinnacle of Hollywood into the "new world" of interactive TV and later the internet.
Diller rose rapidly in Hollywood: from the mailroom of the William Morris agency to ABC where he spearheaded made-for-TV movies.

He was picked by Charlie Bluhdorn to run their Paramount Pictures studio. Then he ran Fox for Rupert Murdoch.
But Diller wanted to be an owner.

He felt the world was about to change - but he didn't know how. He needed to learn.

He taught himself how to use an Apple PowerBook and set out on a road trip (well, really a private plane trip) to meet Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, John Malone.
This was in the pre-internet days. @pmarca:
“Believing in the whole idea of the Internet was pretty contrarian back then. The dominant metaphor was the information superhighway. People saw advantages to more information. At some point we got 500 TV channels instead of 3"
Diller gravitated to the cable titans. “Everything blew my mind.”

“You find that people in the leadership of cable are students of technology and spend vast amounts of time and capital thinking issues through.”
His future wife Diane von Fürstenberg was selling a line of clothing on a new shopping channel called QVC. Diller tagged along to see her in action. Watching the phones ring he had an epiphany.
“I had only known screens for narrative storytelling purposes. Here I saw a screen being used at this primitive convergence of telephones, televisions and computers.”
“I thought, this is going to change things. I did not know how or where or why, but I knew that interactivity at scale, which was what I was watching, was going to be powerful.”
He joined QVC, a move his friends didn't understand. David Geffen: “Barry’s had one of the most unusual careers of anybody in America. When he decided he was going to take over QVC I was shocked. I didn’t think that was good enough, or big enough, or important enough.”
Not that Diller cared. “All they care about is status. That's why they can't understand why I'm doing this. They say 'It's not very glamorous.’”
The path to IAC wasn't straightforward. After a failed bid for Paramount Diller left QVC and started again at a small outfit called Silver King Broadcasting. It took years of dealmaking for him to acquire assets in areas such as travel, dating, ticketing.
“Interactivity, the Internet, allowed scale and leverage. The next thing that came up was Ticketmaster, which had scale and leverage properties that I recognized. I made a relationship between the two in my mind. But all of it was opportunistic. None of it was strategic.”
“The course of my life has been curiosity and serendipity. I didn't have a single thought in my head other than, I don't know what this is, but I'm fascinated by it and I want to learn it.”
Here you can find my full piece about Diller's road trip, the challenge of retaining an open mind, and one of my favorite scenes from True Detective.

neckar.substack.com/p/barry-diller…
"People get stuck as they get older. Our minds are electrochemical computers. You are really etching chemical patterns. In most cases, people get stuck in those patterns, just like grooves in a record. There are some people who are innately curious,but they’re rare” Steve Jobs

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More from @NeckarValue

26 Feb
New 60 minute interview with John Malone

art19.com/shows/kindredc…
"Bill Gates came to see me with a six pack of beer and a pizza when negotiating a contract. He told me one time he said, John, forget about hardware. There's no piece of hardware that can't be emulated in software. And damn, I failed to listen to it."
Sun Valley:
"After hearing Gates describe his new company, sitting with Warren Buffett and having him ask: 'would you invest in that?' And I said, Hell, I don't know. Warren, I don't see the moat. It's probably pretty good. But isn't he gonna have a hell of a lot of competitors?"
Read 11 tweets
13 Feb
[24] Growth vs value
"If you’ve ever watched one of those bank heist movies where they’re trying to get into the vault. They have two sets of keys, and two different bank tellers, and they twist together. Unless you have both of them, you’re not going to get into the vault."
"I’m looking for stocks with high barriers to investment. I need things that keep out my competition. They can be either physical barriers, like a geography with less competition, or they can be intellectual barriers."
Read 9 tweets
4 Feb
My must-listen today. As always insightful and personal by @BillBrewsterSCG. @NonGaap on anticipating big decisions, governance debt, board dynamics, patterns in newsflow, striking when "things don't make sense,"
bullish and bearish signals in compensation
[64] "The return on time of looking at proxy statements is remarkable. You can spend 30-60 minutes on this and develop thesis-changing insights. It's something you can add to your existing process that doesn't disrupt anything else."
[62] "Regardless of what you do, the highest conviction decision in your life should be your willingness to bet on yourself."
Read 4 tweets
30 Jan
A good time to revisit that time when legendary trader Bob Wilson got caught in a short squeeze called Resorts International (which Forbes at the time called “the most catastrophic short play in modern times”)
Wilson was a child of the Great Depression and bought his first stocks at 29 after working some years at a bank's trust department. He put his money into two stocks: IBM and Houston Lightning & Power. On 75% margin, the maximum allowed then.
There was a small crash in 1956 and his portfolio was closed out by his broker. His money was gone and helplessly he watched the stocks recover quickly.
After that experience he decided to never be unhedged again.
Read 24 tweets
28 Jan
Went down the rabbit hole on the oldest online trading community and the trading gurus that rose in the 1990's.

"Everything old is new again."

The first community was Silicon Investor which got started in 1995, even before the launch of the Netscape browser. Eventually others came around like the yahoo message boards, ragingbull, motley fool. Image
Momo, pump'n'dump, bashers - new lingo was required for the internet age. ImageImage
Read 34 tweets
27 Jan
Short selling in the 80's sounds so much less exciting compared to today.

Go for terminal stocks (“frauds, bankruptcy candidates, accounting fiascos”) and complain they don't answer your calls, “it’s as if you were calling up the CEO to ask if someone in his family has AIDS”
Daily game of basketball for @WallStCynic

"asset values are contingent, debt is forever"

“stupendously leveraged, no operating earnings, a stock price dependent on asset values that were not sustainable”
ZZZZ - this one had meme potential
Read 6 tweets

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