"par volucer superis, stellas qui vividus aequat
durando membrisque terit redeuntibus aevum,
non epulis saturare famem, non fontibus ullis
adsuetus prohibere sitim; sed purior illum
solis fervor alit ventosaque pabula potat...
"Tethyos, innocui carpens alimenta vaporis.
arcanum radiant oculi iubar. igneus ora
cingit honos. rutilo cognatum vertice sidus
attollit cristatus apex tenebrasque serena
luce secat."
Claudian, Shorter Poems 27 (XLIV).11-20
'That bird is akin to the gods, whose lifespan equals the
Stars and whose renewing limbs wear away the ages.
No food is needed to sate its hunger, nor is its thirst
Quenched by any spring. Rather the bright ray of the
Sun is its nourishment, the spray of the sea its drink....
'It grazes on these ephemeral emanations, nothing more.
Its eyes blaze with an arcane glimmer, a flaming halo girds its head.
Its crest beams with brilliance, the Sun's own light, and it
Banishes the gloom with its serene gleam.'
The Image at the head of this thread is the fresco from the Thermopolium of the Phoenix, Pompeii (I.11.11). The message "Phoenix Felix Et Tu" [CIL IV 9850] may be translated as 'The phoenix is lucky: may you be too' (Author's own photograph).
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Ancient Coin of the Day: A lovely Siculo-Punic silver tetradrachm, ca. 320-310 BC, showing a fusion of Sicilian and Carthaginian elements. #ACOTD#Sicily#Carthage
The Obverse bears a portrait of the nymph Arethusa, surrounded by dolphins, in a scene that would be familiar from the Fifth Century BC coinage of Syracuse.
Indeed the image of Arethusa was one of the defining elements of Syracusan coin issues, as on this glorious dekadrachm from Syracuse, Sicily, ca. 470-460 BC.
Ancient Coin of the Day: An absolutely gorgeous silver tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Bactria, ca. 2000-185 BC, with an utterly fantastic portrait bust of the man himself on the Obverse. #ACOTD#Bactria
The history of the kings of Bactria is quite confusing, primarily because our information about them is primarily derived from numismatic sources, which has necessarily caused some degree of debate about the period.
Around 245 BC, the satrap of Bactria, Diodotus I, broke from the Seleucids and established Bactria as an independent kingdom, issuing coins typical of Hellenistic monarchs, with an Obverse dominated by a diademed portrait.
Oh, sod it... I can't stay non-ancient all day, so for an #EpigraphyTuesday thread here's a very quick little offering.
So here's a bronze Etruscan helmet that was dedicated in the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia.
Image: British Museum (1823,0610.1)
The piece is thought to be a trophy dedicated at the sanctuary in the aftermath of the Battle of Cumae in 474 BC, where the Syracusans under Hieron defeated the Etruscans.
The inscription in Syracusan Greek would translate as:
"Hieron, son of Deinomenes, and the Syracusans, [dedicated] to Zeus Etruscan [spoils] from Cumae."
Ancient Coin of the Day: A couple of days early for his birthday, but here's a sestertius of Titus from AD 80-81 showing the Flavian Amphitheatre, also known as the Colosseum. #ACOTD#Titus
As Titus' reign was so brief, he "achieved little remarkable" (Dio 66.25.1), but one major event that did fall within the course of his reign was the dedication of the Flavian Amphitheatre.
The Reverse of this coin shows much of the detail of the building, including the statues and shields displayed in the arches of the Amphitheatre - as well as giving an impression of the host of Romans gathered within. One can also see the Meta Sudans in the left of the field.
"Cerberus haec ingens latratu regna trifauci
personat, adverso recubans immanis in antro.
cui vates, horrere videns iam colla colubris,
melle soporatam et medicatis frugibus offam
obicit. ille fame rabida tria guttura pandens...
'The immense Cerberus barks loud for his three throats,
Shaking the very realm, squeezing his bulk into the cave opposite.
The Sibyl, seeing the snakes bristling on his necks, throws
To him a honeycake, but one steeped in soporific elixirs.
"Hinc via, Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas.
turbidus hic caeno vastaque voragine gurges
aestuat, atque omnem Cocyto eructat harenam.
portitor has horrendus aquas et flumina servat
terribili squalore Charon, cui plurima mento...
"canities inculta iacet, stant lumina flamma,
sordidus ex umeris nodo dependet amictus.
ipse ratem conto subigit velisque ministrat
et ferruginea subvectat corpora cumba,
iam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque senectus."
Virgil, Aeneid 6.295-304
'From here winds the road which leads to the waters of Tartarean Acheron.
Here, choked with mud and of abyssal depth, a whirlpool
Seethes and spews its sand into the Cocytus.
A grim ferryman tends these waterways - Charon -
Garbed in foul squalor, with a chin bristling with...