1/🧵

Imagine an exceptional healthcare SaaS company with…

-Revenue growth >30%
-Gross margin >90%
-Net margin >40%
-Return on assets (excl. cash) >100%
-Incredible operating leverage
-No debt

Let’s take a closer look at Semler Scientific $SMLR
2/🧵

My Finnish followers may recognize the company as I wrote about it earlier in Nov’20.

This is a retake on the company, now in English 🇬🇧
3/🧵

In 2015, $SMLR received FDA clearance for its only patented product, QuantaFlo, that saves significant time in testing for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) to prevent potentially deadly strokes.

The test is faster, cheaper, and more accurate than incumbents.
4/🧵

$SMLR business is easy to understand.

QuantaFlo equipment is sold mainly to health insurance plans and risk assessment companies that provide a stable flow of revenues with 2/3 being fixed and 1/3 being variable fees for the use of this proprietary software and analysis.
5/🧵

These are the early innings for the company; QuantaFlo’s market penetration is currently 5%, growing at a high pace.

Moreover, $SMLR has made a few investments into promising technologies/products that could be distributed via their existing sales channels and personnel.
6/🧵

$SMLR is flying under the radar for most mainly for three reasons:

(i)It’s small cap at < $1 BUSD
(ii)It trades on the OTC (over-the-counter) markets
(iii)It’s not part of FAANG 😉

$SMLR has recently been adding independent board members to qualify for Nasdaq listing.
7/🧵

What about the numbers?

$SMLR has some years ago turned profitable, but oh my, the profits are now coming in. As capital expenditure is steadily increasing, growth in operating cash flow is through the roof.

My earlier thread on capital allocation:
8/🧵

In the previous quarter/year, $SMLR added:
-+$2.9/+5.8 MUSD of revenue
-+$3.5/+5.8 MUSD of pre-tax income

The business scales wonderfully; its incremental return has been 100%!

More on the concept of incremental returns
9/🧵

Such scalability earns a proper visualization.

See how $SMLR revenues expand without costs of goods sold (COGS) and operating expenses (OPEX) catching up – quite the contrary, they’re being left behind.

That widening gap there, that’s pure operating profit. I’m in love.
10/🧵

How about the valuation?

When dealing with uncertain future, it makes sense to use scenarios. Here’s sensitivity analysis for the next 5y so that 0% represents the low end and 100% the high end of these ranges:

- Rev. growth 5-40%
- Incr. margin 50-100%
- EV/EBIT 15-40
11/🧵

In other words, if we'd assume...

- revenue growth of 20% (has been growing >30% recently)
- incremental profit margin of 75%
- EV/EBIT 30 in 2025

...we'd get $1,700 MUSD for enterprise value, more than double the current valuation.
12/🧵

Balance sheet is as clean as it gets.

$SMLR has $22MUSD of net cash (64% of total assets) that would run the company for a year with zero revenues.

Note that assets excl. cash is only 12 MUSD, i.e. $SMLR earns 133% (16 MUSD / 12 MUSD) on its assets – simply spectacular!
13/🧵

Currently I reckon there are various catalysts for the company to reach “next level”

(i)Uplisting to Nasdaq (months)
(ii)Investments to new products lead to accelerated revenues (months to years)
(iii)Continued growth and profitability (years)
14/🧵

There’s always risks:

(i)Markets throw small caps around like a plastic bag in tornado (see last week)
(ii)Two largest customers account for 70% of total revenues
(iii)Incumbents may come up with competing tech (no signs today)
(iv)Valuation expects continued growth
16/🧵

This was the pitch for $SMLR Semler Scientific!

Other followers include @BrianFeroldi, @LSValue, @CollegeInvestr, @MattG5289, @Matt_Cochrane7, @CCM_Ryan

It’s high conviction holding for me with 20% weight. Happy to hear Twitterverse shoot holes into the thesis 🙏🙂

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More from @hkeskiva

22 Feb
1/🧵

As unprecedented liquidity injections take place globally, talks of inflation are picking up.

In this thread, we'll take a look at why #INFLATION matters, especially if your investment thesis starts with “FED has my back whatever happens”

Best served with a cup of tea 🫖
2/🧵

Since the Financial Crisis, trillions have been injected into the economy to boost activity and growth.

Broader set of financial assets held principally by households (aka M2 Money Stock):

+ $12,000 BUSD since 2008
+ of which $4,000 BUSD from 2020

fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2
3/🧵

During the last 10 years or so, these liquidity injections have NOT caused rampant inflation as velocity of money has collapsed.

But few things changed with covid; a lot of funds have been given directly to individuals in form of stimulus checks.

fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2V
Read 23 tweets
12 Feb
1/🧵

In today’s episode we’ll take a deeper look at INTANGIBLE COSTS; what they mean for companies, what are the trends, and how they are preferred by the tax code by using some well-known companies as examples.

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
2/🧵

Back in the day mills, factories, railroads, smelters, and other icons of 1800s industrial revolution required a lot of capital to be invested in TANGIBLE ASSETS – things you can touch.

The more you had equipment, the wealthier you became (think Andrew Carnegie).
3/🧵

In such environment, costs are expensed differently. Here’s what @FT / @mjmauboussin article had to say:

“Intangible investments are treated as an expense on the income statement. Tangible investments are recorded as assets on the balance sheet...."
ft.com/content/01ac1d…
Read 14 tweets
8 Feb
1/🧵

P/E and its variant CAPE (Cyclically Adjusted P/E) are popular metrics in predicting what future holds for stock markets. But there’s a better way.

In this thread I'll explain how INTEGRATED EQUITY works and what it is telling about today’s market.

Grab a cup of java!
2/🧵

I was originally introduced to “Integrated Equity” by a fantastic 2019 writing by OSAM’s @Jesse_Livermore, “The Earnings Mirage: Why Corporate Profits are Overstated and What It Means for Investors”.

This extensive 100-pager can be found at:
osam.com/pdfs/research/…
3/🧵

The core thesis is that reported book values are misleading due to inflation and share repurchases.

Firstly, book values are not revised over time with inflation.

Secondly, repurchases reduce company book value (see e.g. $SBUX, $AZO). Book value as is has its shortfalls. ImageImageImageImage
Read 9 tweets
20 Jan
Samma på finska 🇫🇮

Katsotaan oheisen ketjun sisältöä mukaillen kasvun kannattavuuksia suomalaisille suosikkiyhtiöille

#Qt
#Harvia
#Talenom
#Admicom

1/
#Qt Q1-3 vuodentakaiseen verrattuna:

- liikevaihto kasvoi +34% noin +14,2 MEUR
- liiketulos kasvoi +3976% noin +10,6 MEUR

Kasvun kannattavuus oli jopa 75%, kun liiketoiminnan kannattavuus oli 20%. Kannattavuus paranee siis kohisten. No news, sanoisi tätä ennakoinut @Inderes

2/
#Harvia Q1-3 vuodentakaiseen verrattuna:

- liikevaihto kasvoi +38% noin +20,5 MEUR
- liiketulos kasvoi +45% noin +4,3 MEUR

Kasvun kannattavuus oli 21%, kun liiketoiminnan kannattavuus oli 19%. Kasvun kannattavuus siis linjassa.

3/
Read 5 tweets
18 Jan
Here is the simple production cost math of electricity generated with #naturalgas.

In simplified terms (excluding required investments and operations), it consists of three parts:

(i) fuel cost
(ii) power plant (in)efficiency
(ii) cost to emit CO2

Quick look at each one.

1/
Natural gas is a widely traded commodity with different products for different time periods and geographical areas.

The Dutch TTF gas is currently priced at ~20 EUR/MWh¹

¹ theice.com/products/27996…

2/
The chemical energy of natural gas cannot be fully utilized - some energy is always lost in the process. Damn entropy!

Modern gas power plants operate at ~50% efficiency², hence fuel cost per generated energy unit is 20/50% = 40 EUR/MWh

² wartsila.com/energy/explore…

3/
Read 7 tweets
16 Jan
Great value is sometimes hiding in plain sight, such as the value of INCREMENTAL RETURNS.

In this thread (🧵), we'll take a brief look at different cases built on this simple and under-addressed, yet quite powerful concept.

Best served with a hot cup of coffee...

1/
Incremental returns reveal the underlying profitability of future growth, while removing "legacy burden" of the business from the picture.

To get started, imagine a company with the following financials:

YEAR 1
Revenues 100
Earnings 10

YEAR 2
Revenues 120
Earnings 20

2/
First observations:

- Margins on year 1 were 10%
- Revenues grew by 20%
- Margins on year 2 were 17%

These numbers are obviously fine, albeit not stellar. However, there is more than meets the eye, which can be revealed with the concept of incremental returns.

3/
Read 13 tweets

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