Peter Apps Profile picture
15 Mar, 12 tweets, 3 min read
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

BBA published 'materially wrong' certificate for cladding later used on Grenfell after Arconic 'stonewalled' their request for up to date information for 16 months
Background: In 2007, the British Board of Agrement published a certificate which confirmed th cladding panels later used on Grenfell "may be regarded" as Class 0 - the standard in English regs at the time for high rises. You can read more about that here: insidehousing.co.uk/news/grenfell-…
This morning we've been hearing from Valentina Amoroso from the BBA, who reviewed the certificate in 2014/15.

This review was originally due to be done by January 2014 and the BBA began seeking the info necessary in October 2013:
After chasing for six months, it finally spoke to Arconic's Claude Wehrle in July. It asked for a series of things to be provided for the review, including "any details that would invalidate the certificate".
But it still got nothing back. Ms Amoroso picked the review process up in October 201t and began chasing. Again, she gets nothing back all the way through to January. After setting a 20 Jan deadline, the person she is dealing with simply passes her back to Mr Wehrle
And at this point she gave up. She stopped pushing for the requested details and told Arconic the BBA would review the certificate "from the information it already holds" and details available on the manufacturers website
"Did it not occur to you that Arconic, by not answering repeated requests for so long, were up to something?" asks Richard Millett QC.

Ms Amoroso says it was "not unusual" for certificate holders not to engage in a review process
We now know though that Arconic had carried out further testing on its product which meant it was classified either 'C' or 'E' to European standards depending on how it was fitted to a building. The BBA certificate was based on a test in which it had got a B.
Ms Amoroso completed her review without ever seeing this testing. She said she would only expect Arconic to have provided testing if they had changed the formulation of how they made the product and said she had no reason to be suspicious.
"Why was not receiving any data at all in response to repeated queries over 16 months not enough to feel that suspicion was justified?" asks Millett.

She said procedure was that certificates would only be suspended if factory visits were refused, and this was not the case
Asked if the lack of the tests which showed the panel achieving an E and a C made the certificate "materially wrong", she says yes.
This time period is especially significant, as it was March 2014 when the BBA certificate was provided to the team refurbishing Grenfell and between July and September when planners at RBKC signed off the decision to use the ACM. Ms Amoroso continues after lunch

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More from @PeteApps

10 Mar
Report from today at the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

Senior manager at Arconic wrote an internal document in in 2007 pondering what its responsibility would be if a fire involving its product killed “60 or 70” people in a high rise

insidehousing.co.uk/news/grenfell-…
On this specific document, the marketing manager at Arconic (which later sold the cladding used on Grenfell Tower) went to Norway in 2007 for an industry get-together hosted by a Norwegian products distributor
While there, attendees were invited to give presentations and a consultant from OTEFAL (a German metatls company) did a seminar on the dangers of using ACM as compared to solid aluminium.
Read 8 tweets
10 Mar
Update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

Window panel supplier offered 'Class E' fire rated panels with highly combustible polystyrene core as default option, inquiry hears
A brief stint in the virtual witness box this morning for Chris Ibbotson, MD of Panel Systems, which sold window panels for the new window systems on Grenfell Tower. These are the panels which go in between windows and in the top corner with an extractor fan (below)
The majority of these panels were comprised of a thin aluminium skin covering 'styrofoam' polystyrene insulation. That's the same stuff as you find in your every day plastic cup and is very combustible (Class E rated, which is close to the bottom ranking possible)
Read 10 tweets
9 Mar
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

Cavity barrier manufacturer says installation of barriers on Grenfell was "some of the worst I have ever seen"
Chris Mort carried out an examination of the way his product had been installed after the fire in 2018. Says he believes there were areas where the products either weren't fitted at all or stuck on with sillicone instead of fixed with a bracket
There were instances where gaps of 140mm were left, instead of the required 25mm - meaning the barrier would not have been able to close the gap. Brackets designed for horizontal barriers were used for the vertical, meaning they were pierced
Read 8 tweets
18 Feb
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

President of Arconic's French arm accepts customers were 'deliberately and dishonestly misled' over fire classification of cladding panels, as he is asked about email saying failed fire test must be kept 'VERY CONFIDENTIAL'
The most interesting point of this morning's evidence came right at the end of the session when Claude Schmidt was grilled about an email his colleague Claude Wehrle sent regarding the serious failure of polyethylene-cored ACM panels when bent into a cassette form in March 2010
Remember: Arconic in 2004/5 tested its ACM PE panel when bent into cassette and when bolted to a wall with rivets. The cassette version failed spectacularly, burning 10 times as fast. But Arconic dismissed this as a 'rogue result' and drew no distinction in its marketing...
Read 14 tweets
17 Feb
Lunchtime update from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

President of French company which sold cladding for Grenfell accepts company told a "misleading half truth" by concealing serious fire test failure from certifiers
Claude Schmidt has been grilled this morning mostly about the means by which Arconic obtained a certificate from the British Board of Agrèment regarding the fire performance of the panels used on Grenfell Tower:
(A note: BBA certs are widely used and very well respected in the construction sector as the authoritative statement on how products perform. Most building professionals + inspectors will simply take them on their word)
Read 13 tweets
16 Feb
Report from today at the Grenfell Tower Inquiry:

President of the firm which sold the highly combustible used on Grenfell denies that a 2005 test in which it failed “spectacularly” was the firm’s “deadly secret”

insidehousing.co.uk/news/grenfell-…
There is a lot in today's evidence which is crucial in understanding why Grenfell happened. Essentially, we heard the details of a test in 2005 which showed the cladding was exceptionally combustible when bent into a 'cassette' shape Image
This is the configuration used on Grenfell Tower. Arconic did not warn the market about this risk and instead sold the cladding with a certificate suggesting it met a much higher standard.
Read 6 tweets

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