Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People have been separated from land, family and culture — Colonisation trauma is sustained and persistent in their everyday experience.
Trauma informed practice is a strengths-based framework
Human Centred Design Research can cause harm to people who have experienced trauma.
Research practices can mimic psychoanalytic practices, but we are not trained psychologists.
Design can be extractive — not in the best interest of the people who participate in our research.
Trauma interferes with the proper functioning of brain areas that manage and interpret experience.
Trauma informs experience, and how people talk about experience
Key Concpets of trauma informed practice
Safe
In control
Know what comes next
A strength based approach focuses helps shift self perception from trauma being something wrong with them to trauma being something wrong that happened to them
When a person disclose a trauma, is met with silence, or is not believed they may never disclose again.
Acknowledge that it happened
Triggers
Trauma informed practitioners work with people to understand and design around triggers
Participating in research can be re-traumatising for people
We have a duty of care to anticipate risks for participants and design to minimise the risk of re-traumatisation.
Vicarious trauma occurs when you empathise with traumatic experiences.
the book Trauma Stewardship is a great resources to help manage this risk.
Collaboration
Trauma informed care recognises the person who experienced trauma best know how to heal, they should not experience the same power differentials that were present in the traumatisation
Cultural Safety
It can inform how people show distress, care provision the prioritises cultural safety is key
All In!
Consider making your own trauma informed practice at work, talk to your colleagues about how you can make your practice safer.
Signs that someone may be in distress when you're interviewing them
How to Meet Distress
Trauma informed organisations have a list of suitable support groups and services to connect participants to.
Support that's appropriate for their age, gender, sexuality and cultural safety.
Principles of trauma informed care
Safety:
Check in with your participants about where's a good place to meet them.
Check in with your participants about their triggers — what do they need to feel safe in an interview.
Choice
Empowerment
Focus on connection more than your script
Have you considered the power differentials
Trustworthiness
Are you able to work at the speed of trust?
Are you making judgements or holding assumptions?
Collaboration
Pay your participants
Who can you work with to know you research is culturally safe?
Can you work with participants over time?
How can you close the loop after you finish research?
Considerations during the Plan stage of research
Consideration during the Recruit stage of research
Considerations for the Physical Space for research
Considerations while Conduction research
Considerations for After the research is concluded
Resources list for us all to learn about Trauma Informed ways of working
A huge part of design research is emersing yourself in the context and understand people's challenges and needs.
The campaign created characters — a helpful grandmother and child super heros to show kids how to use the toilet, wash their hands, and design the solutions with the community.
Kat is telling a story about the first time she went to a mining site for research — she managed to get 1 question in before the participant asked "why should I help you IT folk out, you're here to take our job?"
Orica is the number one global supplier of commercial explosives 🧨