VP @VDombrovskis unveils expansion of EU's vaccine export mechanism to ensure exports are reciprocal.

“Europe has taken every step to act fairly & responsibly, mindful of our global leadership role, since the start of the pandemic. EU remains biggest global exporter of vaccines"
"If a country of destination which has a large production capacity restricts its own exports of vaccines or vaccine substances, either by law or by other means, it may be appropriate to consider whether exports of vaccines to this country are justified," says Dombrovskis.
"In addition, some countries previously exempted will be included in the scope of the resignation...so as to avoid possible circumvention of the rules"

"Exports to low and middle income countries remain unconditionally exempted"
"The regulation will help us to meet the expectations of EU citizens while maintaining our responsibilities to our partners around the world," says Dombrovskis.

"The most important hing is to stabilise and accelerate the deliveries of vaccines" to the EU.
Health Commissioner @SKyriakidesEU gives an update on viral situation.

She says there are "concerns of a third wave if the situation continues to deteriorate". Without further measures, hospitalisations will increase.
"Bringing the situation under control takes more than public health measures and sacrifices we're asking from citizens," says Kyriakides.

"It requires access to safe and effective vaccines as quickly as possible"
It's complicated, but what the Commission just announced on vaccine exports is hugely significant.

Here's my attempt to break it down:

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More from @DaveKeating

25 Mar
I think last night's joint UK&EC statement is being misinterpreted in UK as some kind of peace in our time declaration.

It's a positive sign, but really it just said they were throwing in the towel for the night on negotiations for a vaccine-sharing deal to avoid an export ban. Image
The statement contained reassuring language showing both sides are trying to reduce the temperature. But the EU threat of an export ban is still very much on the table until a vaccine-sharing deal is agreed.

For that, "We will continue our discussions". But time is running out.
A deal with reciprocity in exports needs to be reached by start of #EUCO summit at 1pm today in order to take export ban threat off the table.

If not, EU PMs and presidents could today back the export ban idea in their conclusions. Frantic London-Brussels negotiations continue.
Read 4 tweets
24 Mar
Speaking to press after #NATO summit, @ABlinken asked if he could answer allies questions on if Biden will cancel Trump's US troop pullout deal with the #Taliban.

"The diplomacy on #Afghanistan has been moving forward, even as we’ve been reviewing the question of May 1 deadline"
"I don’t want to get into hypotheticals about what the Taliban may or may not do, what we may or may not do. This is a very active review.

It’s now fully informed by the views of our allies, and that was really what our goal was coming here, to make sure that we could do that."
"I think we found a very positive reception here from allies and partners, so I’ll take that for today and for this week. (Laughter) That may not last forever, but in all seriousness, it was extremely gratifying."
Read 5 tweets
24 Mar
Thread: Today the Commission will pre-empt tomorrow's #EUCO summit and expand EU vaccine export mechanism so it can block exports because they're going to countries that aren't exporting back.

Up till now the only way to block was if company hasn't met EU delivery commitments.
"After all the discussions the president had with leaders of member states, I see no reason not to move forward now," an EU official says.

In other words, majority support from national capitals already seems assured.
The other big change is EU's neighbours (Switzerland, Serbia, Israel, etc) will no longer be exempt from export declarations (but developing COVAX countries will be).

"With a strengthened system, there is always the risk of circumvention." Designed to stop vaccines sneaking out.
Read 8 tweets
23 Mar
This much is very clear:

If UK doesn't reach a deal with EU to allow #AstraZeneca to start exporting vaccine doses from its 2 🇬🇧 sites to 🇪🇺, the EU will block any attempt by AZ to ship doses made in 🇪🇺 to 🇬🇧 to make up for UK's current shortfall.
Dutch officials are saying they will block any proposed shipment from the AZ Helix plant to UK unless some kind of sharing deal with UK is reached.

If a deal proves impossible, "the Dutch government can be expected to follow the Commission in its verdict"
politico.eu/newsletter/bru…
For two months the UK's apparent Britain First contract with #AstraZeneca has been used to prevent doses from the two 🇬🇧 facilities going to 🇪🇺 as AZ struggled to meet EU delivery schedule.

Now the shoe is on the other foot: the UK is the one who needs doses from the EU.
Read 4 tweets
22 Mar
New thread:

There's 2 different types of vaccine export bans being discussed in Brussels: targeting a company, or targeting a country.

The 1st can be done using existing export transparency mechanism. The 2nd would need a new mechanism agreed by EU leaders at Thursday's summit
If AstraZeneca tries to send doses from its EU plants to the UK, to make up for the India delivery shortfall, the existing mechanism can be used on the basis of AZ falling short of its dosage delivery promises to the EU.

Such a block is almost guaranteed to happen if AZ tries it
But to block exports of Pfizer, which is meeting its delivery promises to EU, a new mechanism would be needed.

That mechanism would target countries rather than companies, saying doses can't go to vaccine-producing countries that don't reciprocate, perhaps using Article 122.
Read 6 tweets
22 Mar
EU foreign affairs chief @JosepBorrellF announces that foreign ministers have adopted sanctions against four Chinese officials, including a top security director, for human rights abuses against Uyghurs.
China has immediately responded by blacklisting 10 EU citizens and entities, including lawmakers and two think-tanks - a significant escalation of tensions between Brussels and Beijing.

These are the 1st significant EU sanctions against China since an arms embargo in 1989.
The EU's China sanctions have been coordinated with the US & UK, which adopted their own sanctions at the same time.

The issue will be discussed further with the US Secretary of State tomorrow when he meets with EU officials.
Read 4 tweets

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