@SpeechlessMJJ16 Sure. This is a screenshot from a blog post by Michael Yeadon that was published in December. It was rapidly taken down, but this screenshot (and another of the title of the post) circulated on WhatsApp. It is the source of the infertility rumours. 1/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 So that you are aware, Michael Yeadon is very strongly anti-vax in his views. So that is where he is coming from. 2/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 Even back in December, people who work with in this area (like me) were able to point to flaws with this argument. Probably the most important one is... if this were true, Covid would *also* make women infertile. Although happily it does not. 3/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 Getting more into the molecular biology of the situation, we also know that SARS-CoV2 spike and Syncytin-1 actually don’t resemble each other. So even at a very basic level, the claim is false. 4/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 Here is a thread I wrote on it at the time, with more details... 5/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 So we had all these reasons to disbelieve these claims. But nonetheless, these rumours started to worry a lot of people. So @aliceluculligan and @VirusesImmunity said: okay, let’s formally test these claims in the lab. 6/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity The claim is that antibodies against the viral protein spike will bind the placental protein Syncytin. Do they took antibodies from ppl who had recovered from Covid (which contain a large proportion of anti-spike antibodies) and looked to see if they bind to Syncytin... 7/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity They do not.

Lu-Culligan and Iwasaki wrote a nice article about it here... 8/

nytimes.com/2021/01/26/opi…
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity When I started working on this, I spent a lot of time talking about these claims and the evidence they are not true. I don’t do that so much now because most ppl don’t care about the details of the mechanism, the just want to know: will the vaccine stop me getting pregnant? 9/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity The data showing that in well-controlled clinical trial settings, people who are vaccinated become pregnant at the same rate as people who are not vaccinated is the data that speaks best to that concern, so this is what I mainly focus on now. 10/ Image
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity There is also some super cool data that I know is about to come out showing that, among ppl having IVF, the rates of pregnancy are the same in whether you are vaccinated or not. I will tweet that when it’s published, which I think will be in the next few weeks. 11/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity Again, what I like about that dataset is that we have this really clean vaccinated vs unvaccinated control that gives us a lot of confidence. 12/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity And of course, we also have a lot of data on ppl vaccinated in the general rollout and now pregnant. This is a lot of people, but there’s not a formal unvaccinated control group, like in the clinical trials and the IVF study. 13/
@SpeechlessMJJ16 @aliceluculligan @VirusesImmunity I hope this gives you some insight into where these rumours came from and what has been done to cobfirm that they are not true. 14/14

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More from @VikiLovesFACS

19 Mar
A lot of people have been asking if #fever as a side-effect of #COVID19 #vaccination is something we should worry about in #pregnancy. So let’s talk about that… 1/
Fever in pregnancy is potentially a concern because a having temperature of more than 39 C (102 F), lasting for at least 24 hours, during the first trimester is associated with an increased risk of certain birth defects. 2/
I like this review, even though it’s a bit old now, because it does a good job of integrating the animal and human data in this area. 3/

tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.108…
Read 14 tweets
15 Mar
A lot of people have been asking me what we know about lipid nanoparticles, mRNA vaccines and the placenta. Can mRNA vaccines cross the placenta? Here’s what we know… 🧵
The main reason that people are suddenly interested in this is because they want to know if mRNA vaccines are safe during pregnancy. So let’s start with the evidence that addresses that directly…. 2/
First, rats given either the Pfizer or Modern mRNA vaccines during pregnancy gave birth to healthy pups. 3/

fda.gov/media/144246/d…
fda.gov/media/144434/d…
Read 17 tweets
1 Mar
@strawbale23 @CaulfieldTim @harrietsherwood @RCObsGyn Good question – I’m glad you asked!

But before we get into the nitty gritty of the #COVID19 #vaccine #fertility data, I think it’s useful to first talk a bit about fertility and vaccines in general, and mRNA vaccines in particular... 🧵🤰🏽💉
@strawbale23 @CaulfieldTim @harrietsherwood @RCObsGyn The first thing to say is that no vaccine has ever harmed fertility. Many vaccines improve fertility (by preventing infectious diseases that make people less fertile!) but there has never been one that harms it. 2/
@strawbale23 @CaulfieldTim @harrietsherwood @RCObsGyn But these mRNA vaccines are pretty new, right? So maybe some completely unexpected side effect could show up ten years from now?

People ask me this a lot, but actually they’re not as new as you might think... 3/
Read 20 tweets
9 Jan
Over the last few days more people have asked me if the #COVID19 #vaccine reduces fertility. The short answer is still no. The long answer is... also no, but now with EVEN MORE DETAILS. The UK government guidance has also changed since I wrote my last thread. So, an UPDATE... 🧵
BUT FIRST... I have put together a short explainer about #COVID19 #vaccination, #fertility, #pregnancy and #breastfeeding. 2/19

You can find it here:

drive.google.com/file/d/1_wHIYX…
The original thread focussed on the molecular reasons we would not expect the COVID19 vaccine to reduce your chances of getting pregnant. 3/19

Read 19 tweets
2 Jan
I am instinctively uneasy about the proposal to delay/skip the second dose of #COVID19 #vaccine. My worry is that the protection will be incomplete and/or wane. Here is some data that speaks to that worry, for the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. 🧵

nature.com/articles/s4158…
(With thanks to @StridLab for drawing my attention to it.) 2/
First, I want to note that this data is from BNT162b1. This is the same platform as the vaccine that was approved (BNT162b2) but a shorter mRNA. It was equally immunogenic, but was not taken forward because it was slightly less well tolerated. 3/
Read 12 tweets
17 Dec 20
People have been asking me if we might expect the #COVID19 #vaccine to affect female #fertility. The short answer is no. The long answer is... also no, but with more details... 🧵
There are both theoretical and practical reasons to think the COVID19 vaccine will not impact fertility. I’m going to start with the theoretical ones, since the reasons for thinking it might are *also* theoretical. 2/15
The vaccine works by training the immune system to recognise a protein of the virus called “Spike”. Like all proteins, this is made up of a string of amino acids – like beads on a string. The string then gets folded up into a 3D shape so that the protein can do its work. 3/15
Read 16 tweets

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