1/ Value Return Predictability Across Asset Classes and Commonalities in Risk Premia (Yara, Boons, Tamoni)

"Returns to value in equities, industries, commodities, currencies, bonds, and stock indexes are predictable by their respective value spreads."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf… Image
2/ Value measures:

B/M (market values updated monthly; financials and small stocks excluded)

Industry-adjusted B/M

Negative of five-year spot return (commodities, bonds)
Five-year change in ten-year yield (bonds)

Five-year change in relative PPP (currencies) ImageImage
3/ "Value spreads in stocks, industries, commodities and equity indexes correlate strongly and positively with each other.

"The first PC explains 51% of total variation. The correlation between a simple across-asset-class average of the value spreads and the first PC is 0.95." ImageImageImageImage
4/ "The value spread seems to predict value returns. The information takes longer than a month to fully materialize.

"Conditional variation in value premia is more similar across asset classes than is the unconditional value premium."

(Sharpe ratios are monthly, not annualized) ImageImageImageImage
5/ "The coefficient on the value spread decreases as time passes but remains positive and marginally significant up to about four-and-a-half years after portfolio formation.

"Results are not solely driven by the highly popularized value episodes from the late 1990s and 2008." ImageImageImage
6/ "Our results are not driven by the predictive relation between market returns and the value spread and thus a conditional CAPM.

"In line with this conclusion, the value spread is not a robust predictor of market returns in the pool of asset classes we study." ImageImage
7/ "Results suggest that information in the value spread can be used by investors to time value in the stock market. Moreover, this timing strategy is an attractive complement to an unconditional value strategy." Image
8/ "Investing in value in a typical asset class is only attractive when the value spread in that asset class is historically large.

"Strategies that rebalance less frequently than monthly are likely more attractive." Image
9/ "The value spread can be used to rotate value across asset classes in real time; this is attractive relative to a strategy that invests unconditionally in value in all asset classes. Thus, investing in value is most attractive in asset classes with the largest value spreads." ImageImage
10/ "Both the common component of the value spread as well as asset-class-specific components contain information about future value returns.

"The common component explains half of the variation in value spreads and an even larger share of the predictability of value returns." ImageImage
11/ "Common value is large when, in bad times, intermediaries' balance sheets get shocked or aggregate risk aversion is high.

"This conclusion holds true for changes as well: innovations in common value are driven positively by innovations in these state variables." ImageImageImage
12/ "We ask how much of the predictive ability of the common component of the value spread is captured by the part that is correlated with the risk proxies (the predicted value spread in the kitchen sink specification) and how much by the part that is orthogonal (the residual)." ImageImage
13/ "The equity value spread predicts returns about as well as the common component. When we exclude the two equity value returns from the test assets, the value spread remains marginally significant, but the fraction of explained variation drops considerably." Image
14/ "Common value is relatively more important in the recent subsample (post-1994). Common value is strongly associated with proxies for the risk of financial intermediaries, and financial intermediation has become progressively more important over time." Image
15/ "Common value return predictability suggests that expected value returns are countercyclical. Thus, the main source of common variation in value premia may be compensation for risk.

"On the contrary, both risk & mispricing contribute to the asset-class-specific components." Image
16/ Related research:

Will value survive its long winter?


Resurrecting the Value Premium


Factor Performance 2010-2019: A Lost Decade?


The Long Run Is Lying to You

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More from @ReformedTrader

1 Apr
1/ The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan (Sebastian Mallaby)

"He was a conservative who could advocate tax hikes, a libertarian who repeatedly supported bailouts, an economist who often behaved more like a Washington tactician." (p. 6)

amazon.com/Man-Who-Knew-T… Image
2/ "Much of the post-crisis commentary has reduced Greenspan to a caricature. He is accused of believing blindly in models. He was, in fact, a leading skeptic of them. He is blamed for underestimating the propensity of financial systems to run wild.
3/ "He had, in fact, spent fifty years warning of treacherous credit cycles.

"A man who embraces the gold standard and then presides over the financial printing press is surely no simple ideologue." (p. 6)
Read 81 tweets
31 Mar
1/ The Closed-End Funds Puzzle: A Survey Review (Charrón)

"So far, none of the possible explanations from either traditional finance or behavioral finance has been able to fully account for the occurrence of the CEF puzzle."

dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/artic…
2/ "Discounts are subject to wide variations over time and across funds. The fluctuations appear to be mean-reverting and highly correlated. When merger, liquidation, or conversion to open-end fund terminates a closed-end fund, prices tend to converge to reported NAVs."
3/ "Malkiel finds a positive relationship between discounts and unrealized appreciation and restricted stocks. Funds with higher liquidity, have higher premiums or lower discounts.

"On the other hand, Lee et al. showed that restricted holdings could not explain the discount."
Read 12 tweets
26 Mar
We agree that some textbook experiments in biology don't replicate. Did you know that CAPM doesn't replicate, either?
Fren A: CONSPIRACY THEORIST

CAPM doesn't replicate, but did you know that some textbook experiments in bio also don't replicate?
Fren B: CONSPIRACY THEORIST

🤷
Read 6 tweets
22 Mar
1/ Dividend policy, signaling, and discounts on closed-end funds (Johnson, Lin, Song)

"CEFs that adopt minimum-dividend policies experience reductions in discounts, trade at smaller discounts than other funds, and earn greater subsequent excess returns."

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2/ "Minimum-dividend policies are uncommon in bond CEFs, so we analyze equity CEFs.

"135 equity CEFs have data available some time during 1993-2001; 20% have minimum-dividend policies.

"We omit funds in their IPO year and ones that liquidate or open-end in the relevant years."
3/ "Funds with minimum-dividend policies realize greater unrealized capital appreciation and greater NAV returns.

"Discounts range from –29.05% (negative value = premium) to 37.51% with a mean of 10.75%. 82% of the fund-years represent funds trading at a discount to NAV."
Read 11 tweets
21 Mar
1/ Excess Volatility and Closed-End Funds (Pontiff)

"The avg CEF's monthly return is 64% more volatile than its assets'. Although largely idiosyncratic, 15% of excess risk is explained by market risk, small-firm risk, and risk that affects other CEFs."

jstor.org/stable/2950859…
2/ Sample of 52 publicly-traded CEFs with more than six months of discount data (1965-85)

"If NAV (stock) returns have a larger effect on changes in premiums than stock (NAV) returns, then NAV returns are more (less) volatile than stock returns."
3/ "The average monthly CEF return variance is greater than the average NAV return variance.

"CEF prices also underreact to NAV returns. If the NAV is the fundamental value, this implies that CEF prices are excessively volatile, despite underreacting to fundamentals."
Read 10 tweets
21 Mar
1/ Beware of Chasing Yield: Bond Fund Yield, Flows and Performance (Jiang, Li, Zheng)

"Investors chase bond funds with higher yields, even controlling for past returns. The return spread is less than half of the yield spread and comes from higher risk."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
2/ "We select all actively managed fixed-income funds except money market and municipal bond funds.

"The higher distribution yield comes mainly from the SEC yield being net of expenses.

"The distribution yield is fat-tailed; managers have more discretion over distributions."
3/ "Fund yield is a component of total fund returns. The incremental effect of yield on flows shows that mutual fund investors pay extra attention to the yield component of the return.

"Bond funds with higher yields compared with peers in the same groups enjoy higher inflows."
Read 12 tweets

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