Evan Levine Profile picture
Apr 7, 2021 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
For 2,300 years, aqueducts have carried fresh running water to the city of Rome. You know these marvels of Roman engineering as long arched bridges or underground tunnels, but what are they like on the inside?

Let’s climb into the Aqua Traiana! 🇮🇹🏛⛲️

1/9

#rome #Archaeology
2/9 Unlike the other aqueducts in Rome, the Aqua Traiana begins at the volcanic Lago Bracciano to the city’s northwest.

Commissioned by the emperor Trajan, the 33km aqueduct began delivering water to Rome in 109 CE, an event that was commemorated on one of Trajan’s coins!
3/9 The aqueduct brought water to Rome’s Janiculum hill, where it powered a series of industrial water mills & public fountains.

After centuries of neglect, Pope Paul V renovated the aqueduct in 1612. The spectacular Fontanone celebrates this return of clean water on the hill!
4/9 A section of the Aqua Traiana that was not incorporated into the 17th c. renovations runs directly under the @AmAcademyRome.

Let’s climb down with @lclancaster14 and see what Roman plumbing was like two millennia ago!
5/9 Unlike the long vaulted bridges that come to mind when you think about aqueducts, this section of the Aqua Traiana was built by cutting into the local bedrock & building a watertight channel.

With its vaulted ceiling, the tunnel is even large enough to stand in comfortably!
6/9 The walls were built with opus reticulatum, a technique of ancient Roman bricklaying that resembles the patterns of a net. Atop this, a thick layer of watertight concrete made from volcanic ash, broken pottery, and stones was applied to keep the tunnel flowing smoothly!
7/9 Over time, construction on the Janiculum cut through this defunct section of aqueduct. One end is bricked shut while a section of much more modern plumbing runs right through the Aqua Traiana!
8/9 It may not look like it, but this section of the Aqua Traiana is one of the best preserved pieces of ancient aqueduct in all of Rome! From its amazing architecture, preserved plaster, and beautiful brickwork, it’s a textbook example of Roman engineering.
9/9 Next time you’re visiting one of Trastevere’s beautiful fountains or sipping cool water from a nasone, think about the 2,000 years of waterworks that make it all happen!

From the Emperors & Popes, to Bernini & beyond, there’s a lot of history behind this area’s H₂O!💧

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More from @LevineRx

Mar 4
The Colossus of Apollonas, Naxos 1835 & today 🗿🇬🇷

After 189 years, one thing is for certain: this statue is still BIG!

But who does this enormous sculpture depict, when was it made, where was it meant to go, & why was it abandoned in the quarry?

🧵1/8 #greece #archaeology Image
The Colossus of Apollonas is the largest marble sculpture from the ancient Greek world, measuring over 11.5 meters tall!

Carved out of a single block of stone, it was abandoned and left in the quarry atop this hill on the north coast of Naxos, in the Greek Cyclades.

2/8 🇬🇷 Image
It's not the only abandoned colossal sculpture from Naxos, & two enormous statues are found at Melanes. Long-haired & nude, this type was popular throughout Archaic Greece.

Unlike these statues, though, the Colossus of Apollonas is clothed, bearded, & twice as tall!

3/8 🇬🇷 Image
Read 8 tweets
Jul 10, 2022
A visit to the Greek island of Melos means beautiful beaches, picturesque villages, & some of the most amazing #archaeology in the Cyclades!

This sea-battered rock is Phylakopi, one of the most important Bronze Age sites in #Greece, let’s explore why!

🇬🇷🏺🏝

🧵1/12 #SCIP2022 Image
Located on Melos’s rugged north coast, Phylakopi was occupied from the Early Bronze Age (2300 BCE) until the collapse of the Bronze Age 1200 years later.

Throughout, it was an important site of trade, connecting mainland Greece with Crete & the rest of the Cyclades!

2/12 Image
Phylakopi was an important center of trade for two main reasons: the island’s strategic location & its abundant natural resources.

Perhaps the most important was Melian obsidian, a volcanic glass that was used to make sharp tools throughout the Bronze Age Aegean & beyond!

3/12 Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 12, 2021
Tucked away in a church on the Greek island of Syros is this amazing little icon, painted by a 20-year-old El Greco! 🇬🇷🏝️

It may look traditional, but there's much more to this icon than meets the eye. Let's take a closer look in this #THREAD!

1/n

#greece #art
2/ The painting was hiding in plain sight until 1983, when an archaeologist from Chios spotted a faint signature on a badly damaged icon!

Christ & the Virgin were covered in worked silver & years of smoke, varnish, scented oils, & plenty of repainting had left it barely legible!
3/ That archaeologist, Giorgos Mastoropoulos, had been on Syros to catalogue religious heirlooms brought to the island by refugees during the Greek War of Independance.

After announcing his discovery, the painting underwent conservation & began making worldwide news!
Read 13 tweets
Jul 5, 2021
The Greek island of Sifnos is famous for its silver mines & beautiful beaches, but it's also home to one of the most important Mycenaean settlements in the Cyclades!

Let's visit Agios Andreas, the most interesting site you've never heard of!

1/n 🇬🇷

#Greece #Archaeology #Sifnos
2/ Founded in the 12th c. BCE, Agios Andreas is a large, heavily fortified settlement with a dense urban plan.

Perched on a hilltop high above Apollonia–the modern capital of Sifnos–it offers spectacular views of the entire east side of the island, & the neighboring islands!
3/ With its conspicuous fortificion walls, the site was first spotted in 1841 by J. A. Buchon, & Christos Tsountas conducted a brief excavation in 1898.

The site would remain relatively unknown until 1970, when Barbara Philippaki began a decade-long excavation at Ag. Andreas.
Read 12 tweets
Jun 28, 2021
What was life like on a Cycladic island over 2,500 years ago?

Take a digital tour through Vryokastro, the ancient capital city of the island of Kythnos, with the archaeologists who know it best!

1/n

🏝🏺🇬🇷

#greece #archaeology #cyclades #travel
2/ We met up with Alexandros Mazarakis Ainian & his team from @uth_gr who have been excavating the ancient city of Kythnos since 2002.

Combining survey, excavation, & underwater archaeology, they’re doing some of the most interesting work on the Greek islands today!

🏛
3/ The ancient city flourished from the 10th century BCE all the way until the 7th century CE, making it an incredibly long-lived site with fascinating archaeology.

Just offshore, the little island of Vryokastraki even has evidence for Early Cycladic & Mycenaean settlement!
Read 13 tweets
Jun 26, 2021
After two weeks of exploring Kythnos, I’ve become very fond of this little island in the middle of the Aegean!

From beautiful beaches to friendly villages, Kythnos has a lot to offer. Let’s explore its history with a #thread of some amazing sites!

🇬🇷🏝

#greece #archaeology Image
2/ The history of Kythnos begins on this little promontory, over 10,000 years ago!

Excavations here at Maroulas have revealed one of the only Mesolithic settlements in the Aegean, some of the earliest human activity in the whole region! Image
3/ The dwellings, burials, ancient garbage found at Maroulas tell us that the earliest inhabitants of the island lived well on the island, eating plenty of fresh fish!

Taking a walk around the site today reveals plenty of obsidian & quartz for tool production. Image
Read 10 tweets

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