In April and May, there will be various easy comps from low base effects that will make some year-over-year numbers look quite high.

Official CPI for example is likely to hit over 3% year over year:
The producer price index for March is already over 4% year-over-year, and could very well hit over 7% in April or May thanks to low base effects and fiscal-driven reflation:
These unusual base effects already occurred for March 2020 vs March 2021 for asset prices, since asset prices bottomed before economic indicators.

For example, the Wilshire 5000 had its best year-over-year increase ever:
This holds true for all sorts of Q2 2020 vs Q2 2021 economic indicators, including GDP, corporate earnings, consumer spending, etc.

The easy comp base effects will result in some modern record year-over-year figures.
There was a good article about these base effects in the WSJ yesterday by @jasonzweigwsj

It’ll be important in this period to look at month-over-month or multi-year changes for various economic indicators, not just YoY.
wsj.com/articles/dont-…
Deflationists will argue that these inflationary effects are transient.

Inflationists will hype up the importance of these late-spring YoY headline numbers.

The truth will likely be somewhere between, and it won’t be until later this summer that data will be more instructive.
Due to growth in M2 and a change in political will for fiscal spending, I do think inflationary impacts could be relatively persistent after these easy base effect comps.

However, it's important to separate the base effect comps from the potentially more persistent outcomes.

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More from @LynAldenContact

3 Apr
The next few years are going to test how much deflationary capacity there is in the US and global economy from technology, debt, and demographics to absorb the inflationary increase in broad money.

A thread.
In terms of overall fiscal and monetary policy, including the wartime-like fiscal response that we’ve seen over the past year, the 2020s so far have structural similarities to the 1940s.

Here’s the long-term debt cycle, for example:
During the 1930s, monetary policy hit the limit of what it can do against the prospect of a private debt bubble, and so it was then a massive fiscal response in the 1940s, forced by external factors (the war), that pumped inflation:
Read 15 tweets
24 Mar
Bitcoin's total energy usage is determined primarily from market capitalization and difficulty adjustments, not transaction volume.

In other words, the marginal bitcoin transaction/spending choice has virtually no impact on bitcoin's total energy usage.
Like with a company, it takes a ton of work to make a good software product (equipment, staff, time, etc).

But then, it takes minimal work to send that software to 1,000,000,000 users compared to 10,000 users.

High base cost for it to exist + tiny cost per marginal user.
Bitcoin's overall energy usages does go up with adoption as a store of value as its market cap grows, but in a nonlinear way as it matures. It needs to be secure to function, but from there, its marginal cost per user is efficient.
swanbitcoin.com/bitcoin-fee-ba…
Read 12 tweets
7 Mar
Congrats to @JanBlachowicz for his successful title defense. Commentators were pretty biased against him during the fight but he had a near-perfect conservative approach. The champion was the betting underdog and even during the fight, he didn't get enough respect. #UFC259
There's a lesson in here about markets somewhere, probably around the topic of bias.

Imagine a fight where one person objectively lands more hits in every round (and bigger/harder), and yet commentators and viewers think the other person is winning.
Partly this is from charisma/narrative momentum going into the fight, and then also how they "look" while fighting, with one looking crisp (but getting hit more lol) and never really putting the other in danger, and the other looking slower (but hitting more, and harder).
Read 4 tweets
19 Feb
Unless Yellen changes plans, then during the next several months, over $1T from the Treasury General Account is going to pour into bank reserves.
Despite massive T-bill issuance, there is actually a shortage of T-bills out there now relative to capital (complete opposite problem of late-2019 repo spike).

Short end of the Treasury curve is falling due to collateral shortage, while long end is rising.
For example, after the 2019 repo spike, the problem was too many t-bills vs cash. The Fed's transition from repo support to outright QE (T-bill buying) in was predictable a couple weeks in advance.

Read 6 tweets
16 Feb
It'll be interesting to see who has the balance sheet capacity to absorb the Treasury issuance in the second half of 2021, and at what price.

1H2021 won't have much Treasury issuance, due to the planned TGA drawdown. 2H2021, however, likely gets tight.
If the private sector has to buy it, yields likely go higher, which all else being equal puts pressure on growth equity valuations.

If the Fed has to step in and buy more Treasuries for lack of sufficient demand, that's kind of Minsky Moment for the dollar.
This will require monitoring all year. The problem was going to start earlier, because Treasury was planning a ton of issuance in 1H2021, but under Yellen, the Treasury revised that down on February 1st to draw down TGA for now instead. So now more like a 2H2021 issue.
Read 6 tweets
4 Feb
Quick thread on $AMZN valuation.

From a price to sales perspective, it remains elevated compared to its history:
However, operating cash flow has grown more quickly than revenue.

From a price to cash flow perspective, Amazon is near the mid-to-low end of its historical valuation range:
Amazon stock has followed a 25x operating cash flow multiple almost like clockwork for nearly two decades.

Chart via @FASTGraphs
Read 4 tweets

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