New Thread: 人民日报: CCP has just released the long-awaited newly revised "Regulations of the Communist Party of #China on the Work of Grassroots Organizations in Regular Colleges and Universities" 中国共产党普通高等学校基层组织工作条例 paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2021…
Spoiler alert: It does not mention #academicfreedom (or any other freedom); but it does mention Xi Jinping four times. Or, more rightly, it mentions Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) four times.
I say "long awaited" because these regulations were initially deliberated & approved by the PBSC 5 Nov 2009, promulgated by the Party Central Committee on 13 Aug 2010; but, interestingly, then revised by the PB on 26 Feb 2021, then promulgated *again* by the CC on 16 April
New section in 第一则 第四条 assigning the school's Party committee's the role of "implementing the Party's leadership in *all aspects* of the *entire process* of running schools & universities to ensure the Party’s educational policy & central decision-making are implemented"
Schools & universities must commit to strengthening and improving Party-building such that Party-building takes root in #China alongside the administration of "socialist universities with Chinese characteristics;" Party branches or committees extended to dept. or programme level;
The earlier rule was that in any organization (inc. of course schools & unis) in which 3+ CCP members were employed, they must establish a Party branch. That stipulation in the 2010 version is gone-- all unis & schools must now build Party committees; and down to the dept. level
This presumably will be applied to universities and schools in #HongKong now, a process that is made easier by removing the earlier minimum rule (3 or more) and replacing it with a universal mandate: all must commit to Party-building #香港
Furthermore, 第四章 党的纪律检查工作: All schools & unis must establish a discipline inspection committee to carry out disciplinary work @lingli_vienna@CarlMinzner 高校设立党的基层纪律检查委员会(以下简称高校纪委)...上级纪委在监督检查、纪律审查等方面强化对高校纪委的领导
Bringing the regulations on the CCP organizations in academe more tightly into line with CCP committees/branches elsewhere (which is the apparent goal of this revision) further reduces the possibilities for #academicfreedom and critical inquiry anywhere they are applied.
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澎湃 on the overturning of the Henan High Court's decision on compensation for 吴春红: “a rare case in which the Supreme Court has changed its judgment on the compensation decision of the Provincial High Court." 最高法为何将吴春红精神损害抚慰金增加52万元?thepaper.cn/newsDetail_for…
Wu Chunhong's case was described by The Economist in this article last year: Righting wrongs – #China is growing more willing to review dodgy convictions economist.com/china/2020/07/…
Wu Chunhong, a villager from Henan who was convicted of the intentional homicide of a 3 year-old boy, had his conviction overturned due to insufficient evidence after spending 16 years in detention "as the chain of evidence in his case was not complete to prove his conviction".
A few take-aways from the full text of XJP's February 20, 2021 speech at the Party History Study and Education Mobilization Conference in Beijing (and related recent speeches on new Party history campaign) 习近平:在党史学习教育动员大会上的讲话 12371.cn/2021/03/31/ART…
Lists the Taiping Rebellion, Self-Strengthening Movement, 100 Days Reform, Boxer Rebellion & Xinhai Revolution as successive attempts that "all ended in failure, having failed to change the tragic fate of the Chinese people" reduced to semi-feudal, semi-colonial state post-1842
Notes that the 1917 October Revolution, however, brought Marxism-Leninism to #China, "ringing out like a gunshot," "lighting the way" for "advanced elements" seeking to save the country, rejuvenate the nation, "transforming them from spiritually passive to spiritually active."
白信 in DW: #China's revision of #HongKong's electoral law stole the show at this year's NPC. But we may have missed an equally big story: the NPC also voted to emasculate itself via its own organic law, undoing '82 Constitution 后疫情时代的“东升西降 #香港p.dw.com/p/3qVIa?maca=z…
According to the 1982 state constitution, "All power in the People’s Republic of #China belongs to the people.
"The National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses at various levels are the organs through which the people exercise state power."
It also recognised the NPC as "the highest organ of state power." These changes were ushered in in 1982, according to observer/participant Wang Hanbin, under the supervision of Peng Zhen in order to secure the role of the people as the masters of the state: "保证人民当家做主"
In 2005, The #China Journal published an article on the 40th anniversary of the USC's founding on its history & importance to the field of Chinese studies; Harvard University's Ezra Vogel, who sadly passed away last week, wrote the forward: journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/20…
Ezra Vogel noted that, in the still-heated turmoil of post-McCarthyism in the US, then MIT professor Lucian Pye, suggested that a centre for research & study on #China be set up in #HongKong, "a neutral ground amidst the US intellectual battles of the day." #香港#中文大學
SkyNews reporting "a major leak containing a register w/the personal identifying details of 1.95 mil Communist Party members [in #China], mostly from Shanghai, there are also the details of 79,000 Communist Party branches, many of them inside companies”. skynews.com.au/details/_62159…
What appears to be so newsworthy about this particular leaked list is the presence of CCP branches in not only foreign-invested firms in #China, but also in firms entirely located overseas.
This is by no means new-- I wrote several years ago about #China's massive Party-building drive to construct new CCP branches in Shanghai's NGOs in @chinaquarterly (The Advance of the Party: Transformation or Takeover of Urban Grassroots Society?* cup.org/3qUDN84 )...
"The end of OCTS. Beijing...has completely breached its promise to the #HongKong people, a promise that was enshrined in the Sino-British declaration." As UK FM, @BorisJohnson insisted that the Sino-British was "absolutely valid and operative" as of last year. What now, UK? #香港
Labour MP Geraint Davies in 2019: “Britain has a special responsibility by virtue of its legal & moral obligations to the people of #HongKong, with whom we share a deep and rich history...
"Article 3.5 of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, a legally binding document at the UN, states that the UK must defend freedom of the press, freedom of expression & freedom of Assembly in #HongKong." #香港