India’s reproductive number is 1.32.
Assam: RT >2
Eleven(11) states have RT between 1.5 and 2.
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Highest number of positive cases was reported on 30th April 2021 with 4,020,14 cases, 293 Cases per million. Highest number of deaths was recorded on 1st May 2021 with 3684 deaths reported, 2.6 deaths per million; a test positivity rate of 21% has been reported in India.
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Epi-curve and RT for India
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The drastic fall in RT in the states of UP and Bihar is of academic interest.
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Other states with RT>1 have different shapes of slowing down.
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In the meantime, at the country level
Stabilizing RT
The testing is inadequate
Daily test positivity increasing due to poor testing.
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As on May 1, 2021,
Delhi has the highest cases per million of 1248.46
Delhi has the highest daily deaths per million of 20.39
Sikkim has highest test positivity rate of 32.49%
Meanwhile
Kerala has the highest tests per million of 4149.4
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States with worrying epidemiologic indicators with increasing RT but decreasing cases and tests per million.
Other states with decreasing test per million, decreasing cases per million, and increasing RT
-Bihar
-Uttarakhand
-Karnataka
-Kerala
-Delhi
-Gujarath
-Jharkhand
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Good news for Maharashtra
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States with better performance: increasing or same test per million , increasing cases per million and flattening or increasing RT
AP
Haryana
Rajasthan
Odhisha
Punjab
Tamilnadu
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Each mohalla clinic, UPHC or any building belonging to the urban local bodies can be turned into Jeevavayu centres to provide oxygen for the needy. People should be able to undergo triage here; those with distress can receive O2 till they get admission or get well & return home.
Many states are saying there is no shortage of oxygen. Why not have more outlets to serve. It is heartbreaking to see people gasping for breath because we are failing to solve the logistics of oxygen distribution.
Fix it, take oxygen nearer to homes and communities.
In a country where ice creams, chilled coke & chips reach every Galli and village, it is simply astonishing to believe that the industry cannot help in solving the logistic crisis of oxygen distribution.
How many Govts have reached out to the industry for help or partnership?
What is needed now?
Multiple Temporary hospitals providing TIMELY oxygen supplementation to as many people with mild respiratory distress (poor oxygen saturation) to save many lives. Otherwise, most of them go into severe distress and it becomes that much difficult to help.
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-Use any building to place beds or rapidly construct.
- Have the facilities for triage, isolation
- Oxygen saves lives, have lots of it
- Engage as many health care workers, students & volunteers. Provide them honorarium
- Have many ambulances ready to refer immediately
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Most people with severe distress will occupy ICU beds for many days. ICU beds are limited, More people with mild oxygen insufficiency will deteriorate further due to lack of oxygen & are at risk of dying. This vicious cycle has to be broken by temporary hospitals + oxygen.
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INSACOG researchers first detected B.1.617, which is now known as the Indian variant of the virus, as early as February, Ajay Parida, director of the state-run Institute of Life Sciences and a member of INSACOG, told Reuters.
INSACOG shared its findings with the health ministry’s @Director_NCDC before March 10, warning that infections could quickly increase in parts of the country. The findings were then passed on to the Indian health ministry, this person said.
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INSACOG's initial draft media statement for the health ministry included that the new Indian variant had two significant mutations, and it had been traced in 15% to 20% of samples from Maharashtra, India's worst-affected state.
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At this stage, Universal vaccination is a double edged strategy, promoted for protecting against #SARS_CoV_2 infection under EUA.
Many reasons
1. Fewer approved vaccines in stockpile, universal coverage is a myth in short term. It will induce & worsen inequities
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2. The countries will have to reserve significant $$$$ to buy vaccines for universal coverage, often more than their annual health budget.
Resources will have to be spent justifiably: it doesn’t make sense not paying salaries of health care workers but buy vaccines. 2 of N
3. (A)Safety , (B)efficacy are prerequisites. (C) Feasibility and (D) effectiveness are next steps. Having worked for polio eradication, I love vaccines. They do wonders when they pass the critical septs (A to D). For Covid19, we do not have many options with vaccines, yet 3 of N