JUST OUT: 9 takedowns in our April CIB report. Primarily domestic ops:

👉Palestine, linked to Fatah;
👉Azerbaijan, linked to individuals associated with defence ministry;
👉Central African Republic, linked to local NGO;

(More in next tweet...)

about.fb.com/news/2021/05/a…
👉Mexico, 1 network linked to local election campaigns, 1 linked to a local politician and a PR firm;
👉Peru, 1 linked to a local party and an advertising firm, 1 linked to a marketing entity;
👉Ukraine, 1 linked to people associated with the Sluha Narodu party,

And...
👉Ukraine, 1 network linked to individuals and entities sanctioned by the US Treasury — Andrii Derkach, Petro Zhuravel, and Begemot-linked media + political consultants associated with Volodymyr Groysman and Oleg Kulinich.

Deep dive in the report. about.fb.com/news/2021/05/a…
A few highlights:

The Palestinian op is fascinating. Linked to Fatah, and it tried most of the tricks in the IO book. They even created fake accounts to pretend to be family members of their main fake accounts.

And tried to hire unwitting freelancers to write for them.
The Azerbaijan case is interesting: the investigation started by looking into 2 off-platform Android apps that tried to trick people into giving up their Instagram credentials. That led to finding this influence operation.

Same actors, but two separate sets of activity.
The operation linked to Derkach and co. targeted Ukrainian politics, not the US, and it behaved like an influence operation for hire.
Two odd things about this operation.

First, structure. Three teams, each linked with a different politician, but all working together to mislead people. They didn’t just promote “their” politicians, but other ones too, even competitors.
That’s typical for operations that rent out their amplification infra.
The other odd thing was its anti-Russia content.

A consistent drumbeat of articles and memes - most of them copied from elsewhere, like this copy of @bobscartoons.
We’ve seen a fair few influence ops from Ukraine in the last couple of years, almost all targeting domestic audiences. But we’ve also seen a growing wave of public analysis and exposure of them.

OSINT community, you rock.

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More from @benimmo

3 Mar
Five takedowns for CIB from the @Facebook investigative team last month.

Thai military, domestic targeting
Iran, targeting Iraq, Israel, Afghanistan, UK
Iran, domestic + regional
Morocco, domestic focus
Russia, targeting the Navalny protests

Link: about.fb.com/news/2021/03/f…
A range of behaviours here. Influence ops take many forms.

Fake a/cs posting to multiple pages to make content look popular
In-depth personas to seed geopolitical content
Large numbers of fakes to spam hashtags and geotags
GAN-generated faces, in bulk, but sloppily done.
First, the Thai Military’s Internal Security Operations Command.

About 180 assets, esp. active in 2020, posting news, current events, pro-military and pro-monarchy content, anti-separatist.

Stock profile pics, some posing as young women.

Found by internal investigation.
Read 8 tweets
5 Feb
Some personal news: today’s my last day at @Graphika_NYC.

My team did amazing investigative work and research into influence ops from Russia, Iran, China and many other places.

We’ve broken new ground, and I couldn’t be more proud of the team @camillefrancois and I built.
Next week, I’m starting at Facebook, where I’ll be helping to lead global threat intelligence strategy against influence operations.

I’m very excited to join one of the best IO teams in the world to study, catch and get ahead of the known players and emerging threats.
As a community - platforms, researchers and journalists - we’ve all come a long way since the dawn of this field of research.
Read 13 tweets
4 Feb
JUST OUT: Update on pro-China op Spamouflage Dragon.

Still spammy, but prolific and persistent, and getting some traction for the first time.

Over 1,400 videos in the last year.

Including geopolitical rivalry with the US.

@Graphika_NYC report: graphika.com/reports/spamou…
Spamou works on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook.

Mainly videos in Mandarin, Cantonese, or Mandarin + English.

Low quality, high volume, on:

Guo Wengui (from 2018)
Hong Kong protests (2019)
Chinese achievements (Feb 2020)
US crises (early 2020)
US-China rivalry (mid-2020)
We don’t have attribution on this op yet.

It’s persistent, well enough resourced to produce over 1,400 videos in a year, and closely tracks Chinese state messaging.

But who exactly is running it remains a question.
Read 30 tweets
4 Feb
Well this is big.

UK telecoms regulator @Ofcom just revoked the licence of Chinese state broadcaster CGTN to broadcast in the UK, arguing the licence is held by an entity which doesn't have editorial control, in breach of UK rules.

ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/la…
Important to underline this is not about content.

Ofcom found that the company which held the CGTN licence, Star China Media, didn't have editorial control.

CGTN offered to transfer to a different entity, but it's ultimately controlled by the CCP, and therefore disqualified.
On the content side, though, CGTN *was* found guilty last year of breaking the rules on due impartiality with its coverage of the Hong Kong protests.

Turns out they didn't give the protesters a fair hearing.

ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/…
Read 5 tweets
29 Jan
And this, just out from @MsHannahMurphy and @SVR13: questions about the hundreds of thousands of followers that the same Huawei Western Europe execs have.

ft.com/content/0411bc…
I'll leave it to others to analyse the 800k+ accounts involved in these followings, but one anecdotal sidelight on the fake network of accounts that attacked Belgium: some of its other amplification came from glambots from a network that also boosted Huawei Europe.
Glambots = automated accounts that use profile pictures taken from glamour shoots and similar sources.
Read 7 tweets
29 Jan
Great report by @satariano on a fake network that @Graphika_NYC (and others) found in December.

Twitter accounts with GAN faces, boosting Huawei, boosted by Huawei execs, and attacking Belgium's 5G policies.

Not enough evidence to prove who ran them.

nytimes.com/2021/01/29/tec…
We found this network when it was boosted by Spamouflage, a pro-China operation.

Independently, @mvanhulten of @TI_EU and @ArbiterOfTweets of @Knack found it with different methods.

It's not a friendly environment for fake campaigns, folks.

graphika.com/reports/fake-c…
This was the first account we found.

"Alexandre, PhD", apparently a CEO.

But no surname, no indication of what he's a CEO of, and a GAN-generated profile pic.
Read 23 tweets

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