I know there are a lot of people who recently got the AstraZeneca vaccine who feel ... snubbed ... after last week's communications.

This thread is for you. I hope it re-affirms your smart decision to get protected from COVID asap & empowers you to know the signs of VITT.
Vaccines prevent disease. So any potential risk from a vaccine must ALWAYS be discussed in the context of risks from the disease it prevents.

Risks from an infectious disease like COVID vary w/ time, age, location, & personal risk profile.

That's why it changes & is confusing.
For places in Canada in the midst of a third wave, especially for those who don't work from home, the up to 94% protection against hospitalization from COVID that one dose of AstraZeneca offers was (and is) valuable.

Late last week, from leadership at NACI:

"Quach said people who took AstraZeneca did not get a 'second-best shot.'

"The recommendation is not a retrospective one." "
ctvnews.ca/health/coronav…
#GenXZeneca, and everyone else who took the AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD in Canada as soon as you could:

You made the best decision for yourself & your community with all the available evidence. Thank you, and PLEASE don't feel bad about that.
Now I want you to be aware, not scared, about the rare but serious risk of VITT (clots with low platelets) following adenoviral vaccines (AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD and Janssen/J&J) because early diagnosis & treatment yield the best outcomes.
VITT can occur within 4-28 days following vaccination with AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD or Janssen/J&J.

For AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, @COVIDSciOntario recently reported their latest global analysis suggests VITT occurs after 1 in every 26,000 doses to 1 in 127,000 doses. VITT (atypical clots with low platelets). AKA Vaccine-induce
The @COVIDSciOntario table does NOT think VITT is more common in people with a history of clots, on birth control or other hormones, with autoimmune disease, platelet disorders, or who are pregnant.

This is because VITT is not your average type of clot.
bit.ly/VITT-May7 The Ontario Science Table does not believe VITT is more comm
However NACI said those who are pregnant should get an mRNA vaccine since, in the rare chance a pregnant person does get VITT, it'd be more complicated to treat.

That makes a lot of sense, and our fave clotting expert @MPaidMD agrees 👇🏼
The experts @COVIDSciOntario do caution that those with a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), cerebral sinus vein thrombosis (CSVT) with low platelets, and potentially women and younger people may be at a slightly increased risk of VITT.

bit.ly/VITT-May7 Who may be at greater risk of VITT? It can occur 4-28 days f
If you're anything like me your medical anxiety may be causing you to be HYPER aware of every sensation in your body right now 🥴

So I made this handy chart based on info from @COVIDSciOntario & expert input from @MPaiMD @ASPphysician to help you know what's normal & what isn't. Don't panic: It is normal to feel some mild side effects aft
You know your body. If something feels wrong, talk to your doc.

If something feels REALLY wrong, go to the nearest emergency department & use this thread + bit.ly/VITT-May7 to self-advocate.

Medical gaslighting is a thing & part of why so many of us have medical anxiety.
I've been a ball of anxiety lately. If you feel that way too, you're not alone.

I know it's not always easy to get support (especially when many places in Canada don't have proper #PaidSickDaysNow).

The graphic below & this link may help get you started: canada.ca/en/public-heal… if the news about VITT is making you feel anxious...all vacc
But again, VITT is rare and symptoms occur within 4-28 days after vaccination with AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD or Janssen/J&J.

Trust yourself, and note the red flags to watch out for 👇🏼 After a vaccination, it is normal to feel tired, achey, feve
There are no simple solutions in a global crisis.

AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD is key for reducing the COVID crisis around the world. It's helped in the UK, it has helped here in Canada, and I hope it helps our friends in India.

Same with the one-and-done Janssen/J&J vaccine.
It's a HUGE privilege to have any choice on vaccines, even bigger to be able to wait to exercise that choice.

But whatever your situation, when deciding on when to take a vaccine or "which one" to take, please don't forget to factor your risks of COVID into the decision.
For those about to get the AstraZeneca vaccine in Canada, @SabiVM laid it out clearly in the thread below:
Based on more recent VITT numbers, @ASPphysician re-calculated some of the NACI risk/benefit analyses to help people in different parts of the country understand their personal risk analysis (though remember vaccines also protect your communities):
For your second dose, which is very important because it gives the more robust protection you need against variants of concern, I think those who got 1st dose of AstraZeneca will have the option of choosing between an mRNA vaccine for dose 2, pending results from UK study (soon).
Please read the latest summary on VITT from world experts @COVIDSciOntario: bit.ly/VITT-May7

And I highly recommend scrolling through clotting expert @MPaiMD's newsfeed for more updates & interpretations.
Some of the key take-aways from this thread in video form via a conversation I had with the wonderful @KWardTV:

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More from @heysciencesam

10 May
If you got the AstraZeneca vaccine, you did NOT make a bad decision.
Please read the article. It talks about how going forward, supply of mRNA vaccine is increasing so much in Canada that it will be easier to opt for them if you’re more comfortable with the lower risk profile.
And for those who got the AstraZeneca and are worried about dose 2: we’ll have data soon from studies in mixing first and second doses with different brands. It is likely that you’ll have options for dose 2, so don’t worry 💗
Read 4 tweets
7 May
Wow this made me feel so seen.

Despite the fact that I’ve been talking about vaccines non-stop all year, I have a real fear of the needle (not the vaccine!) itself.

Grateful for my therapist (who practises from a disability justice framework 🙏🏼)
time.com/6046759/needle…
I’m gonna try to document my experience getting vaccinated in hopes of helping others. Also working on a guide. Buuuut also prioritizing my mental health on this one 😬😬
Collecting info on how we can ask for accommodations here:
Read 4 tweets
7 May
Question for those vaccinating in Ontario (especially Toronto) or disabled folks:

What’s the most seamless way for those of us with disabilities and/or needle phobia to ask for the accommodations we need when booking our appointments or arriving at the vax site?
I saw this form from Surrey Place (ddprimarycare.surreyplace.ca/wp-content/upl…) and while it says it’s specific for those with developmental disabilities, I’d find it helpful to fill out something similar since it’s stressful for me to communicate my needs in the moment.
I’m not yet eligible to book (I don’t live in a hot spot), but I’ve been finding it hard to access resources on accommodations available at certain sites.

I’m stoked to be vaccinated, but I know I’m not alone in needing more info on accessibility of the process.
Read 5 tweets
24 Apr
Let's take a look at the updated NACI recommendations for the AstraZeneca vaccine...

Thread based on Appendix E, analyzing benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine (preventing ICU admissions & deaths from COVID) vs risks of waiting for a later mRNA vaccine: canada.ca/content/dam/ph… Screenshot of first page of the updated NACI recommendations
QUICK SUMMARY: if you're in AB or ON, or anywhere with high COVD cases, the protections the AstraZeneca vaccine offer outweigh the rare but real risks -- at any age.

Also seems true for 30+ in areas with medium COVID levels.

Note current supply & provincial eligibility criteria
IMPORTANT: I'm trained as a scientist, but in neuroscience/molecular genetics -- fields completely unrelated to this topic.

Only expertise I bring to this, besides a love of data, is based on my work as a science communicator, particularly one specialized in vaccine confidence
Read 26 tweets
16 Apr
I asked people on Instagram what may be making them or their loved ones feel unsure about booking an appointment for an #AstraZeneca vaccine.

🧵 Thread with my 15-second answers to the 9 most frequent questions they asked.

#VaccinesWork #Canada #Ontario
Q: How effective is [the AstraZeneca vaccine] compared to other vaccines?

A: When it comes to just one dose, which is all most people in Canada are gonna have for the next few months, the mRNA vaccines have similar effectiveness to the AstraZeneca.

NACI: canada.ca/en/public-heal…
Q: My mom is hesitant b/c she has seen the [AstraZeneca] efficacy is lower than Pfizer?

A: Study out of Scotland (bmj.com/content/372/bm…) looked at effectiveness of reducing hospitalizations 1 month after just 1 dose:

Pfizer: 85% ⬇️🏥
AstraZeneca: 94% ⬇️🏥

Both #VaccinesWork.
Read 13 tweets
14 Apr
I'm reflecting a lot on Aristotle's 3 appeals for effective rhetoric.

In part b/c of the news about the very rare & atypical clots after AstraZeneca & now Janssen J&J vaccination... but also just with how we talk about the science of the pandemic in general.

#SciComm 🧵 | 1/13
I know many argue rhetoric - or persuasive communication - has no place in science, and I agree my goal is never to persuade but to inform.

But we always have to make our arguments "appealing", even those based on facts.

To catch attention, & make em relatable/memorable.

2/13
We can debate the role of rhetoric in science communication later, but for now, the three appeals are:

✨LOGOS - logic
✨PATHOS - emotion
✨ETHOS - character/credibility

3/13
Read 13 tweets

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