So as another week of #IranTalks is chalked up, here's my feed of the latest from sources. There has been very little progress at all on core issues. One senior source went so far as to say that "nothing is really happening" in the talks, constructive though atmosphere remains-1-
Others a tad more specific that there has been some progress on the language of what's being drafted for return to compliance texts -- language that matters but very much on the details not the core issues. -2-
Strikingly, one area all my sources are agreed on is that the Israel-Palestinian escalation has not affected the talks or the atmosphere. Some will lament that. But it was as true in 2014 with Russia's Ukraine intervention as with the last Gaza escalation that year. These -3-
talks have long had success at insulating them from other issues. Critics will say that is one of the problems with #IranTalks. I'll leave others to judge that. So what does all this mean? I'd said a week ago that hard to see any agreement before May 21 IAEA-Iran deadline. -4-
That's obviously even truer now. But I'm cautious to go as far as others who are saying there will be no deal before Iran presidential election. Sources say they're still not sure. The big core issues could be dealt with relatively rapidly if the political space is there. And -5-
of course the big moves always come last. As senior U.S. official said last week, there's pretty clear vision on what the big, remaining core issues are. The question is the negotiating space. There is definitely western uncertainty on whether Iran top decision makers really -6-
want a deal before the presidential elections under Rouhani. But it's an uncertainty. The honest truth is that among E3 and Washington, no-one really knows. But I keep hearing not to rule out that there is a reasonable chance a final deal could come this month. That said, -7-
the odds are probably leaning against it and that raises the possibility of some kind of political agreement holding progress in place that @wendyrsherman alluded to this week. U.S. officials say no real work has been done on what this would look like yet. But if no change by -8-
mid-next week, that's going to need to be a key focus of discussions if this is going to happen by end May. Obviously @rafaelmgrossi will need to get an IAEA Iran deal extension for that to happen which raises questions about how hard the Agency will be able to push #Iran on -9-
#Iran on safeguards nuclear material issue after June IAEA Iran report is circulated in approx 10 days. My understanding is that IAEA will have another mission in Iran on those unresolved safeguards issues over next few days. So plenty of uncertainty ahead. But...-10-
bottom line is don't rule out a deal before end-month yet and as previous, still believe this is largely a question of when a return to compliance deal comes together, not if. -11-
FOOTNOTES: although we're now in an official non-stop phase of the talks, don't rule out a short break for Iranian team to return to capitals, in which case others will too. That doesn't mean it's over. Also, on sanctions, of course the big fight is over how many and which...-12-
remain but there's still a basic disagreement over how active the US need to be, beyond laying out OFAC guidance and offering advice on that, in getting business with #Iran up & running. One source says Iran wants US to act almost as its business manager. That ain't happening-13-
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Some thoughts on where we are ok #IranTalks based around various sources. Last week’s discussions really made no progress. Two fundamental problems. 1/ the indirect talks are badly slowing things down. Decisions that could be made quickly are taking much longer and lack of -1-
clarity of what precise positions and potential trade offs on offer are because not in same room. 2/ as @BarakRavid has reported, on the nuclear side Iran has stepped up demands. And it’s offering no clarity of what it will do when on the difficult things. As a result...
there is a growing sense that striking a full deal by mid May or by May 21 IAEA-Iran agreement is very unlikely on western side. That is leading again to exploring ideas of a political agreement/framework to hold what progress there’s been in place before end May and then -3-
From Sandra Gallina in EP. Under currently approved vaccines, expects 15 mln vaccines in Jan, 33 mln in Feb & 55 mln in Mar. "If you compare the quantities that we have received with the quantities that others such as the United States have received, I feel that I’m not behind."
She also says EU could be at 200 million vaccinations by end of quarter two.
Quite a statement: "I would like to say that when we are trying to constantly compare with the U.S. we should not have any complex. We are boosting production. I am not jealous of what Biden is doing because in actual fact the situation here in Europe is, may I say. better."
Anyone spotted what the pre-flagged change in export ban decision making is in today’s regulation? Being in the tram museum with the kids is hindering my a search. #vaccines
This change..”A commission veto of MS decision stands... In case of disagreement with the draft decision made by a Member State, the Commission shall issue an opinion to the competent authority within one working day from the receipt of the notification of the draft decision”...
...of the Member State. The Commission shall evaluate the impact of exports for which an authorisation is requested on the execution of the relevant APAs with the Union. The Member State shall decide on the request for authorisation in accordance with the Commission’s opinion”-2-
Pretty wisely unhysterical reax to EU-China pact from @SenatorRisch head of senate foreign affairs committee. “I have taken note of the EU’s decision to conclude an investment agreement with the PRC. The agreement is said to have obtained commitments that China” -1-
“has been unwilling to make for decades, including transparency in its subsidies, a prohibition on forced technology transfers, and a commitment for state-owned enterprises to make decisions solely on commercial factors. As with the U.S.-China Phase 1 deal concluded in January”-2
“2020, the most difficult tasks will be to ensure vigorous enforcement of these commitments and take action if China does not live up to its promises. Despite these agreements, the United States and the EU still face a myriad of economic, trade, and technology challenges that”-3-
EU's Magnitsky/global human rights sanctions regime has this morning been formally adopted. End of a 10 year fight. wsj.com/articles/after…
A reminder that EU diplos said last week that the first sanctions listings can be expected by end of first quarter of 2021.
This morning: @JosepBorrellF "It took one year, but finally it is hear. Finally, we got something that will help us face human rights abuses all over the world and not country by country. I think it is an important step."
Strong E3 language on #Iran IR-SM cascade plans & the Majlis law..."Iran’s recent announcement to the IAEA that it intends to install an additional three cascades of advanced centrifuges at the Fuel Enrichment Plant in Natanz is contrary to the JCPoA and deeply worrying." -1-
"We have taken note, with great concern, of the recent law passed by the Iranian Parliament,which- if implemented- wld substantially expand Iran’s nuclear program & limit IAEA monitoring access. The measures wld be incompatible with the JCPoA & Iran’s wider nuclear commitments"-2
|If Iran is serious about preserving a space for diplomacy, it must not implement these steps. Such a move wld jeopardise our shared efforts to preserve the JCPoA & risks compromising the important opportunity for a return to diplomacy with the incoming US Administration." -3-