Removing barriers for vaxx is our next big task to close inequities
Part of that is information, but I think a bigger part is overcoming pragmatic challenges:
•paid time off to get 💉/recover
•on-site vaxx in workplaces
2/ For the past year, I rarely had any #covid19 patients who worked from home
The inequities of who got sick were baked right into the way our society was already set up
We are seeing vaxx inequity play out the same — being able to get the vaxx is a big privilege (time,$ etc)
3/ While attitudes don’t explain the whole story, there is an interesting reduction in the % of “definitely not” getting 💉 group when you subdivide it into “college grads” v “non-grads” seen across categories
4/ Many have pointed this out all year, but we must focus on getting people more resources rather than imposing more restrictions, some (like outdoor mask mandates) which have little bang for their buck
If we put our money where the science points, our fastest path out is 💉💉
5/ Having a few “national vaccine days” would/could go a long way
although need to make sure that large groups of unvaccinated people are wearing masks/distancing before they congregate together #covid19
6/ @nytimes has a graph mapping vaccination % against social vulnerability indexes—>
our most vulnerable counties have lower vaccination rates than the least vulnerable, on average ; not surprising after this past year (& before it)
7/ And across regions, there are still large discrepancies with the northeast hitting ~50% fully vaxx in many states whereas in the south some states are ~30%
With states dropping mask mandates, many are rightfully concerned whether this could cause a resurgence #covid19
8/ But- perhaps that won’t happen at all, as @DKThomp wrote about re Texas, a state which dropped its mask mandate a while ago yet did not see a catastrophic rise in #covid19
The story isn’t simple- & I think this piece is excellent
9/ Nonetheless we have seen people use data like Texas or Florida to suggest masks don’t work
Don’t let them fool you
With large complex systems like an entire state, there are *many* confounders - when isolating the variable of masks, they do in fact reduce inhalation of virus
10/ Much work to be done here & globally
@DrMishalK myself & colleagues wrote a bit about the vaccine “hesitancy” issue in @TheLancet if of interest:
2/ no mandated mask use*; and says many did not wear a mask; after this outbreak, the article reports that Hong Kong mandated mask use in exercise facilities.
Again- March 2021; but, with low vaccination rates, the epidemic will continue to spread.
3/ It seems from the report that many of these patients were younger/healthy (average age 38); none were reported to have any severe outcomes and a number were asymptomatic.
Big takeaway: large susceptible unmasked/unvaxxed populations are still vulnerable
2/ And yet, half-way across the world-- I am in contact with my relatives in India daily. My cousin, uncle, and aunt all were sick with the virus. We tried to manage my uncle at home for days; eventually got him a hospital bed.
We will continue to see this dichotomy globally.
3/ While it may feel like we are out of the woods here, the surges in South Asia are reminders that inequity- primarily but not solely vaccination inequity- will haunt us all.
#Covid19 will be an endemic disease; unvaccinated places will likely suffer epidemic surges.
1/ Three Cs from Japan- avoid crowds, prolonged close contact, & closed spaces (poor ventilation)
These fundamental principles must be the core of reducing transmission during #covid19 surges in large unvaccinated populations
Adhering to these requires serious social supports
2/ There will still be a number of essential activities that must be done for survival.
The safest way to do these is with the best personal protective equipment available: namely, high filtration masks, whether N95 or reusable eN95 respirators, or equivalents KF94, KN95, FFP2
3/ Beyond these, rapid at-home POC diagnostics (cc @RanuDhillon@sri_srikrishna) at scale could be key; ideally, these should be available universally before surges happen--> these can quickly remove highly-infectious people from the pool daily before they become superspreaders
2/ @zeynep - one of the best pieces you’ve written on this IMO. & some of the best in infection prevention- the team I am researching & writing w/ now from Brigham & Women’s similarly have shifted toward short range aerosols likely being dominant mode of transmission. Big shift
3/ From perspective of @RanuDhillon@sri_srikrishna and myself- we focused on the worst case scenario as it related to precautionary principle & PPE which is where #bettermasks came from
& we were criticized first by academics who held on to dogma of droplets as rationale
2/ This is the reality of trade offs. No one said there were going to be easy decisions. And with limited vaccine supply, & monopolization of that supply— these are the moral dilemmas that the world must grapple with. Extremely low risk children here v high risk adults elsewhere
3/ Yes, there are high risk kids here & they should be vaccinated. Yes, global vaccine monopolies are not the fault of American parents- no one is saying they are. Nonetheless, vaccine inequity is real. And it’s going to cost us all big time. #covid19
2/ With high-grade mask protection, you can functionally stop transmission both ways. This means that if you’re infected, you can stop spreading to others; and if you’re not yet infected, you can be better protected while doing daily essential activities that can’t be stopped
3/ this is of course with the goal of getting vaccinated; but as is known, immunity post-vaccination is not immediate; during a surge like the one in India, better PPE is the most immediate solution