Some decent data is now emerging regarding prolonged symptoms after acute #COVID19 infection in children
Fortunately the data looks reassuring 👍
Low prevalence of prolonged symptoms in children, especially when compared to a control group
Let's take a look!
1/5
First, a large serology screening study from Switzerland 🇨🇭
No difference between seropositive and negative children with symptoms beyond 4 weeks (~10%), and similarly very low rates of symptoms at 6 months (2 & 4%)
Reports are of 600 child deaths from COVID-19 in the US, but no clarification of how many children died WITH COVID-19, or FROM COVID-19 (unlike adults, this is a big issue for kids data)
NB: The CDC estimates ~600 child deaths from flu annually
Despite schools being the only thing open for much of wave 2 in the UK, living w/ children associated with marginal increased absolute risk of COVID-19 infection/hospitalisation, and no increase in death
The study compared hospital records of over 9mil adults <65yrs during wave 1 and wave 2, comparing those who lived with children (split by primary and secondary age) to those who don't
They adjusted for covariates such as deprivation, age, BMI, smoking, etc
2/7
Wave 1: No difference in outcomes, except much lower risk of death for people with children
Wave 2: Tiny increase risk in infection and hospitalisation for those living with children (smaller for young children), but same or lower risk of death from COVID-19 or any cause.
But is this variant especially scary in children? ☠️
Are they suddenly driving infections? 🚗
Is this quadruple worrisome? 😱🚨⚠️
Let's take a look at the evidence
1
b.1.1.7 became of concern initially following a surge of cases in SE England after autumn lockdown
Case trends in children had previously lagged adults by a week or so (because adults drive infection rates), but this surge happened near simultaneously