1/ While there are no a priori rules for the path a monetary good will take as it is monetized, a curious pattern has emerged during the relatively brief history of Bitcoin's monetization.

Thread 👇
2/ Bitcoin's price appears to follow a fractal pattern of increasing magnitude, where each iteration of the fractal matches the classic shape of a Gartner hype cycle
3/ In his article Speculative Bitcoin Adoption/Price Theory, Michael Casey posits that the expanding Gartner hype cycles represent phases of a standard S-curve of adoption that was followed by many transformative technologies as they become commonly used in society
4/ Each Gartner hype cycle begins with a burst of enthusiasm for the new technology, and the price is bid up by the market participants who are "reachable" in that iteration.
5/ The earliest buyers in a Gartner hype cycle typically have a strong conviction about the transformative nature of the technology they are investing in.
6/ Eventually, the market reaches a climax of enthusiasm as the supply of new participants who can be reached in the cycle is exhausted, and the buying becomes dominated by speculators more interested in quick profits than the underlying technology.
7/ Following the peak of the hype cycle, prices rapidly drop, and speculative fervor is replaced by despair, public derision, and a sense that the technology was not transformative at all.
8/ Eventually the price bottoms and forms a plateau where the original investors who had strong conviction are joined by a new cohort who were able to withstand the pain of the crash and who appreciated the importance of the technology.
9/ The plateau persists for a prolonged period and forms, as Casey calls it, a "stable, boring low." During the plateau, public interest in the technology will dwindle, but it will continue to be developed, and the collection of strong believers will slowly grow.
10/ A new base is then set for the next iteration of the hype cycle as external observers recognize the technology is not going away and that investing in it may not be as risky as it seemed during the crash phase of the cycle.
11/ The next iteration of the hype cycle will bring in a much larger set of adopters and be far greater in magnitude.
12/ Very few people participating in an iteration of a Gartner hype cycle will correctly anticipate how high prices will go in that cycle. Prices usually reach levels that would seem absurd to most investors at the earliest stages of the cycle.
13/ When the cycle ends, a popular cause is typically attributed to the crash by the media. While the stated cause, such as an exchange failure, may be a precipitating event, it is not the fundamental reason for the cycle to end.
14/ Gartner hype cycles end because of an exhaustion of market participants reachable in the cycle.
15/ It is telling that gold followed the classic pattern of a Gartner hype cycle from the late 1970s to the early 2000s. One might speculate that the hype cycle is a social dynamic inherent to the process of monetization.
16/ This thread is an excerpt from my new book The Bullish Case for Bitcoin, which is now available on Kickstarter (the beautiful artwork by @bitcoinultras in the book is also available for sale as prints for your home):

kickstarter.com/projects/boyap…

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More from @real_vijay

7 Apr
On the eve of Coinbase's blockbuster direct listing (importantly it is NOT an IPO, meaning employees and insiders can sell their shares immediately) many are speculating that interest in #Coinbase will trigger a fresh wave up in #Bitcoin's bull market. Will it?

A thread 👇
With Coinbase reporting Q1 revenues of 1.8B with huge margins (~800m in profit) it is likely that Coinbase will be valued in the ballpark of 100 billion dollars when they become public. The question is, will this huge liquidity event transfer over to #Bitcoin?
For many unsophisticated retail (and even institutional) investors, buying into Coinbase's direct listing may seem like a good way to get exposure to the "crypto" space. Importantly, the capital allocated with this mindset will NOT be used to purchase #Bitcoin.
Read 10 tweets
6 Apr
Coinbase is going to list publicly in less than 10 days and reported blowout numbers today (~800m in profit on 1.8B on revenue).

Sounds great, but imagine how much more they'd be worth if they had held their profits in #Bitcoin instead of dollars for the last 8 years.
According to Coinbase's S1 filing, they own approximately 4486 bitcoins (compared to MicroStrategy which owns 91,579). Given how profitable Coinbase is they have been a net seller of #Bitcoin for years and years (since they naturally accumulate it through fees on trading)
It's almost as if Coinbase doesn't even believe in the industry in which they are one of the biggest players. Sad.
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) has been a very common ways for institutions gets get exposure to #Bitcoin without having to think about custody or owning the underlying asset. It's currently trading as a steep discount to NAV (almost -12%). What does this mean? Thread time👇
The Grayscale Trust owns bitcoins and issues shares in proportion to the bitcoins owned. The Net Asset Value (NAV) is the value of the bitcoins owned by the trust. Investors can then buy shares in the trust as a way of getting exposure to #Bitcoin's price movements
Theoretically the value of the shares should remain proportional to the the price of #Bitcoin. However, because there is no way to arbitrage the difference in Bitcoin's price with the price of GBTC, the value of the fund can drift away from its NAV
Read 11 tweets
1 Feb
Buoyed by their success in assailing Wall Street hedge funds, the legion of retail investors who are part of the Wall Street Bets movement #WSB have turned their attention to the silver market.

Silver futures are already up 9%. How is this going to end?

Time for a thread 👇
Unlike GameStop ($gme) which is worth billions, the above ground silver market is worth almost 1.5 Trillion (2018 estimate). This is not to mention the massive derivatives market on top of the silver spot market. A short squeeze will be much harder to achieve, so why bother? 👇
It is believed that the silver market is highly manipulated by Wall Street and that the market is shorted by many factors more than actual silver that exists above ground. By trying to corner silver, especially physical, #WSB hopes to explode Wall Street's machinations.
Read 12 tweets
30 Jan
@RayDalio is one of the great investors of our time and he has begun thinking about #Bitcoin. He penned a thoughtful piece on his concerns about Bitcoin and was hoping to get responses, point-by-point.

Ray, here are my responses to your points (screenshotted) in a thread: 👇
Never in the history of the world had it been possible to transfer value between distant peoples without relying on a trusted intermediary, such as a bank or government - until 2009, with the invention of #Bitcoin.

You are correct in your summation of its significance, Ray.
You ask what demand could #Bitcoin have and this is a deep question. It's not a complete answer but I will refer you to a thread on valuation frameworks for Bitcoin that I previously wrote:

Read 29 tweets
19 Nov 20
In the global family of financial assets, gold is #Bitcoin's closest cousin. They are both non-sovereign monetary goods valued for their superior monetary properties (relative to fiat).

However, the ownership distribution of these close cousins is very different. A thread👇
A very large fraction of gold is owned as jewelry (dominated by India) and (ironically) by global central banks. Investment usage in the form of bullion is the next dominant usage and this, in turn, comes in large part through demand from gold ETFs such as SPDR Gold Shares (GLD). ImageImage
Much of the jewelry demand for gold is actually use as an ostentatious store-of-value. This is particularly so in India.

However, outside of India, there is very little retail demand for gold as a store of value, especially among younger savers in Western nations (millennials). Image
Read 11 tweets

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