@itsbodypolitic and @patientled worked together to give feedback on these and it's really emotional to see our research, including the first report we did back in April 2020, cited here. 1/
It's going to take a while to go through & see what ended up in here, but a few things stand out to me that we pushed hard for:
A) The inclusion of a comprehensive symptom list, including PEM (and a definition for PEM!) and lesser-discussed but common symptoms. 2/
B) Instructions not to use lab confirmation: "Objective laboratory/imaging findings shouldn't be used as the only assessment of a patient’s well-being; lack of laboratory/imaging abnormalities does not invalidate the existence, severity, or importance of a patient’s symptoms." 3/
C) A warning against the increased use of psychologizing #LongCOVID patients. Essentially a request to medical providers to learn about stigma and to be empathetic! 4/
D) An acknowledgment about common overlapping conditions and diagnoses including dysautonomia, ME, and MCAS, and acknowledgments that people with post-exertional malaise may benefit from pacing, & also explicit instructions to be careful with exercise testing in PEM patients. 5/
E) Less of a focus on physical rehabilitation, and equal inclusion of occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and neurological rehabilitation. 6/
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On those who participated in the survey on the clinical case definition - Patient AND Researcher is a new category (requested by @Dr2NisreenAlwan and yours truly) :)
2/
The parts of the clinical case definition that have reached consensus:
These areas of research are less known, including metabolic profiling, antiviral response phenotypes, neuroimmunology, cerebral blood flow, mitochondrial fragmentation, viral persistence, hypermobility, craniocervical issues, altered T&B cells, metabolomics & proteomics, etc. 2/
These researchers have made astounding post-viral findings in the above areas. Everyone interested in #LongCOVID should stop treating this as an illness unlike any other and instead dive into the massive amount of research that has already been done. 3/
In a study of (mostly male) #LongCOVID patients in the military, those with lab-confirmed COVID diagnoses were 69% less likely to have anxiety/mood symptoms!
This supports the idea that LC patients w' false negatives have more anxiety bc they can't access the care they need. 1/
The study also found that a lack of lab-confirmed diagnosis led to a huge delay in #LongCOVID care: 8.5 weeks for those w' confirmation, 16 weeks (4 months!!) without.
Those without lab confirmation were also 63% more likely to have pain, likely because of lack of care. 2/
A thread on models for patient involvement in research! #LongCOVID
First up:
This paper on design strategies in citizen science highlights a scale of 5 levels of participation. From lowest to highest involvement (through a patient lens):
A) Contractual: members from the public (patients) ask scientists to conduct study; no direct involvement in the research process, apart from defining the problems & setting research priorities. 2/
B) Contributory: the lowest level of direct involvement consists of contributory projects, where patients assist academic scientists in data collection or processing according to neatly defined protocols (i.e. crowdsourcing).
3/
There are a lot of #LongCOVID gems in this webinar from HCA Healthcare UK. I'm going to try to tweet them succinctly:
1. Non-hospitalized COVID patients had a slower recovery than hospitalized patients.
2. At 12 months out, the majority of non-hospitalized #LongCOVID patients are still not back to work full time.
Next speaker is a cardiologist.
3. Cardiac MRIs are helpful. Even when they look normal from a functioning standpoint, supepicardial late gadolinium enhancement can be identified, showing post-viral myocarditis. (Screenshotted case was in a patient 200+ days out from onset).
The vagus nerve is a super important nerve (and is also the longest cranial nerve, running from the brainstem to the colon). Damage to it can impact many parts of the body (I find the decreased production of stomach acid interesting here) 2/
It can also cause a condition called gastroparesis, which may explain some #LongCovid symptoms 3/