“Narrative fallacies” present risks for investors.

When we believe a compelling story that turns out to be untrue, we can end up holding assets worth far less than the story suggested.

ritholtz.com/2021/06/what-i…
I referenced some of the ideas in this last week, but I want to address a few that I did not get to then

Start with the biggest issue:

Investing is hard enough without laboring under false beliefs about markets, stocks, assets & trading.

I am partial to @RayDalio's edict: "Embrace reality & deal with it"

Back to Narrative: Consider any aspect of investing, from styles to specific trades, to FAANG, Crypto, Value, GARP, Quant, Passive, Meme stocks, Short selling, literally ANYTHING.

There is ALWAYS a story behind that trade, which is what gets people to put up their money.
Narrative:

Bitcoin hodlers know Fiat currency is being debased by governments + central banks; They expect this recklessness will lead to a massive shift to digital currency; They buy Bitcoins + drive Lamborghinis rather than staying with fiat currency + owning worthless paper.
Narrative:

Combine ultra-low interest rates and big stimulus with pent-up demand as the vaccines lead more of the economy to open. This is the perfect formula for rising prices and higher inflation expectations! Buy Gold, Sell bonds!

(Unless the narrative is wrong...)
Narrative:

It's hard to pick winning stocks! It’s expensive to hire the people who might be able to pick winning stocks! Why not instead just buy a cheap index of the biggest stocks or the entire market?

This is the Passive Indexing storyline
Narrative: Too generous unemployment benefits are keeping the lazy bums from going back to work! End UE bonus + they return

Counter-narrative: Schools still remote/childcare hard to come by. Record new biz formations + Quits rate show workers avoiding inflexible, low-paying jobs
Narrative:

The collective power of the internet can stick it to the man! r/Wall Street Bets can identify heavily shorted stocks, and as a group buy out of the money calls, forcing a massive short-squeeze. Power to the people!

Meme stocks = $$$
Narratives are half of the story -- the other half is how these stories go viral.

Nobel Laureate Bob Shiller explains why some stories become contagious:

ritholtz.com/2021/06/bbrg-m…
Narrative/Contagion reminded me of the technology debates of the late 1990s:

What was more valuable, the Content, or the Pipes to deliver that content? Which is more important, HBO, or Time-Warner Cable?

When we look around 20 years later, turned out to be both!

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More from @ritholtz

22 Jun
0 for 14.

That is the track record the "Inflationistas" have amassed in predicting Inflation, Deflation, Disinflation - really ANY "Flation - so far in the 21st century.

0 for 14

My advice: Pour yourself a tall glass of STFU + go find another expertise to pretend to have...
How can any economist have missed 3 decades of deflation?

Automation, global labor arbitrage, digitalization + outsourcing/offshoring all have worked to drive global prices lower.

Missing this and/or ignoring it explains that awful inflation-predicting track record
Hence, why my preferred framework is:

"Deflation, punctuated with spasms of inflation"

Read 9 tweets
19 Jun
Found it!
Of course, we should always question authority and keep them honest.

But do not conflate this with those who blindly believe what's in their Facebook feed, mostly engage in confirmation bias + refuse to follow basic principles of logic, reason, and science.
There are better ways to make decisions about an inherently unknown + unknowable future with imperfect knowledge under challenging circumstances.

Use a good process to make the best probabilistic choices you can.

It's much better than believing bullshit...
Read 7 tweets
18 Jun
David Brooks has an interesting discussion today about the resurgence in the US economy -- an American Renaissance. He also discusses Germany + Japan.

While I agree with his take, there are some stunning omissions.

nytimes.com/2021/06/17/opi…
"West Germany and Japan endured widespread devastation during World War II, yet in the years after the war both countries experienced miraculous economic growth"

US shipped 1/6 of our food supply to Europe + Japan.
Can you discuss post-war era NOT discuss the MARSHALL PLAN?
Foreign aid to Western Europe from the United States was $13 billion (or $114 billion in 2020 dollars)

Another $5.9 billion went to Asian countries, almost half of which went to Japan ($2.44 billion), South Korea ($894 million)
Read 16 tweets
16 Jun
"The entire concept behind “bashing forecasters” isn’t simply to suggest one forecast is more valuable than another, but rather, to point out the futility of using forecasts as a basis for making investment decisions."

ritholtz.com/2015/02/no-eve…
Example: This was June 2020.

"The probability is 100% that the markets for 13 of the world’s largest GDP ranked countries, including the US, reached their post-crash highs from Friday June 5, 2020 to Monday June 8, 2020."

realinvestmentadvice.com/markowski-why-…
I don't want to bash any specific analyst or trader; there are always 100s of examples of this.

Look at financial publication in December + January - they are filled with predictions, the vast majority of which - mostly extrapolation or wild ass guesses - end up being wrong
Read 4 tweets
15 Jun
Mom (85) at assisted living in NY, where infection rates are way down + vaxx rates among nation's highest.

New email from Med Chief: fully vaccinated resident tested positive for Covid-19. Facility back on quarantine protocols.

Likely source: Unvaccinated adult family member.
Those who opposed lockdowns saying "stay home if you are scared of the virus, let us live our lives" are now actively putting others at risk by refusing to get vaccinated
COVID-19 is dropping where people are being vaccinated more heavily, rising where they are not.

BUT RISKS REMAIN

Read 13 tweets
14 Jun
In the short run, the market is a narrative machine, but in the long run, it is a narrative-debunking machine.
What else is a crash if not a price-based debunking of the prior narrative?
My observation is (obviously) based on Benjamin Graham's famous line:

“In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.”
Read 12 tweets

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