How brilliantly Sri Aurobindo, using Indic terms, makes the case for a new education.

First, he recognizes the problem. India faces a great deficiency of knowledge, which is the result of an education meager in quantity and absolutely vicious in method and quality. [1/12]
He argues that education in its current form may create the accurate and careful scholar, the sober critic, the rationalist and cautious politician, the conservative scientist, that great mass of human intelligence which makes for slow and careful progress. [2/12]
It does not create the hero and the originator, the inspired prophet, the mighty builder, the maker of nations; it does not conquer nature and destiny, lay its hand on the future, command the world. [3/12]
He identifies the current education as a source of weakness. For the work of the future, it is imperatively necessary to create a center of thought & knowledge which will revolutionize the brain of the nation to as great an extent as its character. [4/12]
And how can the brains/minds be revolutionized? He answers this in his own style, by asking more questions;

What was the secret of that gigantic intellectuality, spirituality, and superhuman moral force which we see pulsating in the Ramayana and Mahabharata? [5/12]
What was at the basis of the incomparable public works and engineering achievements, the opulent and exquisite industries, the great triumphs of science, scholarship, jurisprudence, logic, metaphysics, the ancient philosophy, poetry, art, sculpture, and architecture? [6/12]
For Aurobindo, the first necessity for the building up of a great intellectual superstructure is to provide a foundation strong enough to bear it. The various faculties of memory, judgment, imagination, perception, reasoning, etc., need to be built. [7/12]
The ancient man knew that he was not separate from the universe, but only a homogeneous part of it, as a wave is part of the ocean.

An infinite energy, Prakriti, Maya, or Shakti, pervades the world, pours itself into every name and form. [8/12]
All of us are a dynamo into which waves of that energy have been generated & stored, & are being perpetually conserved, used up, and replenished.

Knowing that you are an integral part of that universe, creates an ādhāra (base) on which further knowledge can be created. [9/12]
The continual improvement of the ādhāra & increase in quantity & complexity of action of the informing energy is the whole aim of evolution.

The energy,which is the basis of the operation of intelligence, is in ourselves & must be used to an extent practically unlimited [10/12]
When that energy is the highest in-kind & the fullest in the amount of which the human ādhāra is capable, and the ādhāra itself is trained utterly to bear the play of the energy, then the man is a Siddha, the fulfilled or perfect man, the fulfilled or perfect man. [11/12]
~ From Early Cultural Writings of Sri Aurobindo, The Brain of India

In the next thread, we will look at the metaphysical theory of educating the mind that Sri Aurobindo proposed. [12/12]

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with 𝔸𝕟𝕦𝕣𝕒𝕘 𝕊𝕙𝕦𝕜𝕝𝕒

𝔸𝕟𝕦𝕣𝕒𝕘 𝕊𝕙𝕦𝕜𝕝𝕒 Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Anuraag_Shukla

11 Jun
Sri Aurobindo's Integral Education in Practice:

In any task of creation, there is the presence of five elements; Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether. These elements are represented (symbolically) by Student, Teacher, Knowledge, Language, and Environment in education.
Every student, like a piece of clay (earth), has his own intrinsic quality (svabhava). Some are malleable, but some are stiff. Yet every piece of clay comes with immense possibilities. One has to act according to the temperament of that piece of clay to make it grow/flourish.
Then comes the water, represented symbolically by the teacher here, who pours himself into the earth, nourishing it, making it soften, and helping it mold itself the way it wants. The quality and the quantity of water need to vary according to the nature of the clay.
Read 6 tweets
6 Jun
Nowhere the inconsistencies and contradictions of colonial policies are more evident than in the educational policies. While initially, the colonial officials showed hesitation in investing in education, soon they realized that education could become a tool to legitimize power.
While the colonial educational policies were meant to create a mimicry- complete assimilation of the local population to the culture of their colonial masters in dress, behavior, language, and ways of thinking, they were challenged by nationalist institutions of that time.
Ashis Nandy argues how even these nationalist institutions were later captured by ruling elites who used them for their political and ideological interests. Even in the post-colonial polity, it was the 'colonial consensus' that defined the workings of educational institutions.
Read 4 tweets
4 Jun
Finished reading this brilliant essay on Tagore’s Perspective on Decolonizing Education. The article discusses 'at length Tagore’s philosophy of education, as well as his concrete efforts to establish an alternative model of a school and a university.
oxfordre.com/education/view…
Tagore was a polymath who spent most of his adult life building a school and a university, alongside creating an impressive opus of literary and artistic work. However, Tagore was himself unsuccessful within the mainstream school and higher education system of British India.
Tagore's critique of Colonial Education:

Tagore wrote his first critical essay on education, শিক্ষার হেরফের (“Sikshar Herfer”), in 1892, which was later published by Visva Bharati University in English as “Vagaries of Education” (Dasgupta, 2009, pp. 440–441).
Read 15 tweets
17 Apr
'Bodily Dirt' as a source of deadly germs: Hygiene practices in Sahibs’ Bungalows

Anxiety about Indian dirt, in general, was particularized onto individual servants as potential careers of deadly germs into the household on their bodies. [1/6]
Andrew Balfour, writing in 1921, advised that ‘wherever possible it is a wise precaution to have native servants medically examined before engaging with them’. The hands of servants were regarded with particular distaste. [2/6]
During a Cholera scare in the 1930s, Margery Hall made her ayah scrub her hands with Dettol before she started her work, while she personally disinfected the dishes before and after meals and used disinfectant liberally throughout the compound. [3/6]
Read 7 tweets
16 Apr
Incredible story of Iqbal Masih

Iqbal was born in 1983 in Muridke, Lahore, into a poor Christian family. Shortly after Iqbal's birth, his father, Saif Masih, abandoned the family. Iqbal's mother, Inayat, worked as a housecleaner.
In 1986, Iqbal’s family needed money to pay for a celebration. For a very poor family in Pakistan, the only way to borrow money is to ask a local employer. Iqbal's family borrowed 600 rupees from a man who owned a carpet-weaving business.
In return, Iqbal was put under the system of peshgi (loans) which is inherently inequitable; where the employer has all the power. At age four, Iqbal was sold by his family to pay off their debts.
Read 12 tweets
15 Apr
Most British officials demonstrated their ‘moral authority' in an arrogant manner. In Richard Burton’s words, “it was the tight pantaloons,..., the authoritative voice, the procurance manner, and broken Hindostani which impressed the Indians”. [1/6]
Those who relied on such a manner to demonstrate British superiority matched this with the firm belief that the bodily demeanor of the Indian should demonstrate his inferiority. The Indian body was thus transformed into a battleground, with chairs and shoes as the weapons. [2/6]
A calculated insult was the failure to offer a chair to an Indian gentleman waiting to visit a British official. In the colonial context, the chair was invested with emotional value. Henderson characterized the chair as ‘the visible sign of our civilization’. [3/6]
Read 6 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(