2/ Today, we’re boating out of Panagia Kanala on Kythnos to visit the island of Piperi, 9km to the southeast.
From afar, the Piperi seems like a steep rock sticking out of the sea, w/ little vegetation, water, or evidence of human activity. I’m sure we’ll find something, though!
3/ Every day on #SCIP2021 begins with a ride like this! We throw all of our equipment in dry bags and hop on a RIB for what must be the best commute in the world!
We have wonderful boating weather this morning, but it might get hot out there when we’re surveying!
🇬🇷🚤
4/ Once we get close, it’s time to find a safe place to land. With no natural ports, cliffs for a coastline, and plenty of sharp rocks, this could be a tricky one!
5/ After a whole lot of looking, we spot a safe place to bring the boat in and it’s time to disembark!
First impressions: sharp rocks, sharp plants, and some unbelievably steep topography!
🌊🏔🌊
6/ The most important part of an archaeological survey is understanding where we are so we can know precisely where we’re finding the material that we record.
As soon as we land, I set up a pair of @emlid RTKs at this particularly picturesque spot!
7/ After we know where we are, it’s time to begin learning as much as we can about the island!
While the survey team gets ready to walk every inch of the island, we send up our trusty drone to make a detailed orthophoto and 3D model of the island and anything we might find.
8/ And the survey begins! A team of five archaeologists line up 10m apart from one another and start walking across the island. For each 100x50m survey unit, they collect pottery, stone tools, and note any other evidence of human activity like buildings or animal pens.
9/ This island may look barren, but there’s plenty of archaeology!
One of the first things we document today is a large obsidian tool preparation area, with plenty of flakes and even some fine arrowheads like this guy!
10/ But it’s not all about prehistory on Piperi! Near an early modern shepherd’s hut we began to document large quantities of Roman pottery.
Next thing you know: let there be light!
11/ But we’re not just looking for artifacts & sites. The island gets a full description, complete with us scrambling into every cave, ravine, & rock shelter to learn more about the local geology.
This beauty is my last stop of the day and it couldn’t be in a more amazing spot!
12/ Last order of business: hop into the Aegean to cool off after a long day!
We have lots of data to work through, plenty of pottery/lithics to read, architectural plans to make, & you’ll find me at the GIS lab. In a few days, we’ll be able to tell the island’s story!
13/13 And just like that, we’re back on the boat & headed to Kythnos!
Thanks for coming along for a day on the Small Cycladic Islands Project. We still have 5 weeks of work left for this summer, so you can expect much more!
🏝
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After 189 years, one thing is for certain: this statue is still BIG!
But who does this enormous sculpture depict, when was it made, where was it meant to go, & why was it abandoned in the quarry?
🧵1/8 #greece #archaeology
The Colossus of Apollonas is the largest marble sculpture from the ancient Greek world, measuring over 11.5 meters tall!
Carved out of a single block of stone, it was abandoned and left in the quarry atop this hill on the north coast of Naxos, in the Greek Cyclades.
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It's not the only abandoned colossal sculpture from Naxos, & two enormous statues are found at Melanes. Long-haired & nude, this type was popular throughout Archaic Greece.
Unlike these statues, though, the Colossus of Apollonas is clothed, bearded, & twice as tall!
Located on Melos’s rugged north coast, Phylakopi was occupied from the Early Bronze Age (2300 BCE) until the collapse of the Bronze Age 1200 years later.
Throughout, it was an important site of trade, connecting mainland Greece with Crete & the rest of the Cyclades!
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Phylakopi was an important center of trade for two main reasons: the island’s strategic location & its abundant natural resources.
Perhaps the most important was Melian obsidian, a volcanic glass that was used to make sharp tools throughout the Bronze Age Aegean & beyond!
2/ The painting was hiding in plain sight until 1983, when an archaeologist from Chios spotted a faint signature on a badly damaged icon!
Christ & the Virgin were covered in worked silver & years of smoke, varnish, scented oils, & plenty of repainting had left it barely legible!
3/ That archaeologist, Giorgos Mastoropoulos, had been on Syros to catalogue religious heirlooms brought to the island by refugees during the Greek War of Independance.
After announcing his discovery, the painting underwent conservation & began making worldwide news!
The Greek island of Sifnos is famous for its silver mines & beautiful beaches, but it's also home to one of the most important Mycenaean settlements in the Cyclades!
Let's visit Agios Andreas, the most interesting site you've never heard of!
2/ Founded in the 12th c. BCE, Agios Andreas is a large, heavily fortified settlement with a dense urban plan.
Perched on a hilltop high above Apollonia–the modern capital of Sifnos–it offers spectacular views of the entire east side of the island, & the neighboring islands!
3/ With its conspicuous fortificion walls, the site was first spotted in 1841 by J. A. Buchon, & Christos Tsountas conducted a brief excavation in 1898.
The site would remain relatively unknown until 1970, when Barbara Philippaki began a decade-long excavation at Ag. Andreas.
2/ We met up with Alexandros Mazarakis Ainian & his team from @uth_gr who have been excavating the ancient city of Kythnos since 2002.
Combining survey, excavation, & underwater archaeology, they’re doing some of the most interesting work on the Greek islands today!
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3/ The ancient city flourished from the 10th century BCE all the way until the 7th century CE, making it an incredibly long-lived site with fascinating archaeology.
Just offshore, the little island of Vryokastraki even has evidence for Early Cycladic & Mycenaean settlement!
2/ The history of Kythnos begins on this little promontory, over 10,000 years ago!
Excavations here at Maroulas have revealed one of the only Mesolithic settlements in the Aegean, some of the earliest human activity in the whole region!
3/ The dwellings, burials, ancient garbage found at Maroulas tell us that the earliest inhabitants of the island lived well on the island, eating plenty of fresh fish!
Taking a walk around the site today reveals plenty of obsidian & quartz for tool production.