Since Delta became dominant in the UK and the opening of indoor spaces in England and the other home nations in May, cases have rapidly increased. 1/14
Cases & positivity rates (showing that it's not just more testing) are going up in all nations except N Ireland (where Delta is not yet dominant).
Still driven by regional hotspots in Scotland and England.
In England the NW remains a hotspot, but cases now also rapidly rising in NE, Yorks & Humber & Cornwall.
But most local authorities in Wales, Scot & Eng are going up. 3/14
Digging into English cases, it's mainly in younger people where vaccination rates are (obviously) lowest.
Since step 3 of roadmap, rates in young adults have overtaken school age children, but cases in school children starting to increase rapidly again since half term. 4/14
Vaccination is certainly working to keep cases down in older age groups, although cases are rising in all age groups. 5/14
The number of school children missing school due to covid is rocketing up since half term... with English schools still a few weeks away from end of the term, expect this to worsen in short term.
Looking at cases by deprivation we can see that the more deprived areas are disproportionately representing in covid hotspots compared to least deprived areas. Again. 7/14
Vaccination programme continuing well, although slowing down of late.
Still 50% of population only partially protected or unprotected - including all children.
We should celebrate our vaccine roll out but not act as though it's finished yet. It hasn't. 8/14
The Imperial React study released detailed data on over 76,000 adults in England who had Covid between Sept 2020 and Feb 2021.
Over 37% had at least 1 symptom persisting for at least 12 weeks...
And in particular, older people more likely to have long covid than younger people (althougb still 30% of 18-24 yr olds affected).
Women more likely than men and more deprived more likely than less deprived to have long covid. 10/14
So we're now having rising cases in young people, more in deprived communities, more kids off education (disadvantaging them and, disproportionately, women). 11/14
"Living with" high infections disrupts lives, disrupts education, leaves very many with long covid, and provides more chances for further mutations to arise.
Rising infections over next month could easily lead to tens of thousands of more people living with long covid. 12/14
And, given demographic of cases, will result in yet more burden on the young, those in more deprived areas and women. 13/14
We should be doing all we can to reduce cases.
This needn't be restrictions - better contact tracing, support for isolation (see
Short THREAD:
New studies on Long covid in England & Norway show high burden of long term issues - inc young adults.
UK has had 260K confirmed cases since 1st May (80K last 7 days). Even at lower end of 30% growth per week, that's about another 650K cases in next 4 weeks. 1/4
So by end of July we could easily have had 1 million new infections since 1 May - mostly in younger people.
Norway study reported 20% of 16-30 yr olds still had fatigue at 6 months. More than 10% had cognitive or memory issues. 2/4
So even a v. conservative estimate is that by the end of July, tens of thousands more young people will be living with ongoing fatigue or memory issues.
Please stop saying that infections that don't result in hospitalisations are fine.don't matter. They do. 3/4
Thread on some of the implications of latest SAGE SPI-M models about English roadmap, step 4 & Delta.
TLDR: medium term v uncertain but in short term expect hospital admissions to keep rising.
2. They point out that current increase in cases will only stop if at least one of below happens: 1) people change their behaviour 2) govt changes policy (more restrictions and/or more public health interventions) 3) enough immunity is built up (through vax or infection)
3. Govt is basically doing 3 -> trying to get as many people fully vaxxed as fast as possible & tolerating high infections in younger people in the meantime.
It also delayed step 4 deciding (wisely!) that throwing petrol onto the fire wasn't a good idea.
The US has made rapid progress in vaccinating its population, and supply is not an issue.
But demand has steadily fallen since April. The UK meanwhile has kept up a more constant rate of vaccination - we've not exhausted our demand yet! 1/5
And this is translating into population coverage.
The UK is ahead of the US now in both first doses *and* people fully vaccinated (even with our longer interval between doses) - and our coverage is increasing faster than the US. 2/5
The US has more vaccine hesistancy than the UK and this is now making itself felt - with particularly Republican states having lower rates of vaccine uptake.
States are trying to incentivise vaccination through prizes, food, beer...
Here is data from PHE yesterday showing the the *top activity* by far for new confirmed cases was a child in school.
Data from a couple of weeks ago showing the incredibly high rates of infection in secondary school age children in variant hotspots - higher than their equally unvaccinated older counterparts.