🇧🇷☠️🌎 In 2008, Brazil –the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, and beef– became the world's largest consumer of pesticides, a situation that has worsened under Bolsonaro's administration.
The explosion of pesticides in Brazil began in 1965, during the military dictatorship, when the National Rural Credit System linked agricultural financing to the purchase of chemicals. +
In 1975, the National Agricultural Defense Program, a lax regulatory framework that lasted until 1989, ensured the increase in the registration of heavy poisons, including products banned in other countries... +
The approval of transgenic organisms, such as soybeans, from the late 1990s onwards, has also expanded the use of chemicals in the fields, as companies such as Monsanto sells transgenic seeds in combination with pesticides. +
The argument used by the agribusiness to justify so much poison is "to increase productivity and feed Brazilians".
So we ask:
Why 13 million people in Brazil were living in a situation of severe food insecurity in 2019 📈?
+ #Pesticides#ClimateCrisis
The Brazilian land ownership structure, where 1% of owners own 45% of the country's land, favors monoculture for export, a production model based on the use of machinery and poison: 79% of pesticide consumption goes to grow commodities such as soy, corn, cotton & sugar cane. +
🇧🇷 Despite the agribusiness claims, we know this is not the only -nor the best- way to produce food.
In the next thread of this series we'll talk about the social and environmental impacts caused by the use of so much poison on Brazilian grown crops.
🌎🔥
It is fire season in Canada, Russia, Spain, Cyprus, various parts of the US, various parts of Brazil... From Siberia to the Amazon, this is the fire thread:
🇧🇷📡This week, Brazil broke two more –rather alarming– records:
Historic increases in deforestation, and historic increases in land conflicts. Come with us to untangle the unfortunate record breaking track keeping environmental protectors awake at night🧵
The Pastoral Land Commission @cptnacional published its 2020 report. Violence in rural areas reached an all time high: 1576 occurrences of conflicts over land, since 1985, when the reporting began. Also a 25% increase to 2019 and 57.6% to 2018. #ConflictsInTheFieldBrasil2020
On Friday, we've learned that deforestation in the Amazon surpassed 1K km2 in a month for the first time since @inpe_mct Deter-B started monitoring, in 2016. Also an increase of 41% to the same period in the previous year.
🚨 Alert: Bill to be discussed in Brazilian Congress this week is grave threat to existence of indigenous reservations, as assault on Amazon protections continues. What is at stake?
The proposal changes the Statute of the Indian (1973) and updates PEC 215, allowing the suppression of indigenous rights guaranteed in the Constitution, among them, the permanent possession of their lands and the exclusive right over their natural resources. (2/5)
The project places demarcations under the so-called “time frame” rule, whereby only indigenous peoples who were in possession of their land on the promulgation of the Constitution (1988), or were in a legal dispute then, would have land rights direct with invaders. (3/5)