How does brain wiring change after birth? We tried to answer that question by mapping the wiring diagrams, or connectomes, of eight C. elegans brains across different life stages.
The size of neurites in the brain as well as the number of synapses increase significantly from birth to adulthood. Neurite growth is mostly uniform, maintaining the three-dimensional structure of the brain.
But synapse formation is not uniform throughout the brain..
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New synapses are more likely to (1) form new connections at large physical contacts, (2) converge onto highly-connected cells, and (3) maintain the relative strengths of a neuron's outputs.
Moreover, different connections show different synapse changes across maturation..
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