Do what’s hard (because everyone's doing what's easy)

(a 🧵)
1/ Business opportunities that seem easy, or those that require minimal effort or investment are easy for everyone (and not just you).
2/ Most people naturally gravitate towards work that’s easy, enjoyable, or sexy.

This is why you have so many entrepreneurs make mobile apps because coding an app is fun and relatively easy.
3/ Real advantage, however, lies in doing what others aren’t willing to do.

Such work is either really hard, or takes an enormous amount of time or requires enormous capital, or is extremely boring or is unsexy.
4/ The fewer number of competitors in these less popular domains usually translates into a much higher chance of building a profitable business.

A fantastic example of this is what Amazon does.
5/ Amazon has focused on long-horizon investments into logistics, warehouses, and data centers which take decades to start producing a return.

This long horizon requires patience and not all entrepreneurs or investors have it.
6/ But Jeff Bezos considers this lack of patience in other companies precisely his unfair competitive advantage.

In an interview, Bezos once said:

“If everything you do needs to work on a three-year time horizon, then you’re competing against a lot of people,”
7/ This idea of long-term thinking as a competitive advantage is clear to Bezos from day 1.

In his very first letter to Amazon shareholders in 1997, he said: “We believe that a fundamental measure of our success will be the shareholder value we create over the long term.”
8/ The reminder for long-term thinking is so important to him that this 1997 letter gets included in all their annual shareholder letters.

Given his fascination with long-term thinking, it’s not surprising that he got a clock built that is designed to keep time for 10k years.
9/ Long-term thinking isn’t the only “hard” competitive advantage however it’s an important one because in a world where everyone is chasing short-term success.
10/ It lets you focus on doing really hard things over a period of time and hence eliminates competition for those projects.

Other competitive advantages could be doing what’s unsexy or boring (like waste management, tax, and accounting, or mainframes).
11/ A word of caution: it’s easy to convince oneself that you’re long-term oriented or doing something that is hard while your actions gravitate towards short-term or easier stuff.
12/ Remember 🧠:

competitive advantage doesn’t come via doing what’s easy. It comes via things that others aren’t willing or able to do.
13/ Check the previous mental model from the series:

14/ That's it!

I'm posting ~1 new mental model for entrepreneurs every week.

Here's the entire list of 60+ mental models that I'll cover in a year or so: invertedpassion.com/free-book-ment…

Make sure you sign up for email updates on the book page.

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More from @paraschopra

27 Jul
“I think, therefore I am is the statement of an intellectual who underrates toothaches.

I feel, therefore I am is a truth much more universally valid, and it applies to everything that's alive...
.. My self does not differ substantially from yours in terms of its thought. Many people, few ideas: we all think more or less the same, and we exchange, borrow, steal thoughts from one another. However, when someone steps on my foot, only I feel the pain...
.. The basis of the self is not thought but suffering, which is the most fundamental of all feelings. While it suffers, not even a cat can doubt its unique and uninterchangeable self ...
Read 4 tweets
26 Jul
Use all your unfair advantages.

(a 🧵)
1/ Capitalism rewards rare and valuable.

Making something that customers value is important, but so is making something rare.

invertedpassion.com/capitalism-rew…
2/ Markets are competitive and initial success usually leads to other companies or new startups trying to copy and replicate such success for themselves.

invertedpassion.com/steal-successf…
Read 20 tweets
25 Jul
Just finished this beautiful #book by @MerlinSheldrake on fungi.

Highly recommended!

A short thread on things that struck me from the book.
1/ The first obvious but surprising thing is that fungi is neither animal, nor plant.

For a long time it was clubbed into plants, but evolutionary history suggests that’s it’s a domain of its own.
2/ Though, surprisingly, it’s closer to animals than plants.

I did not know that.
Read 12 tweets
21 Jul
To reduce suffering in the world, you need to first prioritize its causes

I'm trying to come up with a measure for the intensity of suffering for different conditions (starting with depression)

Want to help me with the project? Take this 2 min survey docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAI…

🙏
I'm doing this is because when I wrote my moral code, reducing suffering in the world came out as a clear direction:

Given limited time and money, I need to compare suffering that different conditions cause.

Hence the need for a standardized measure.
The difficulty is in standardizing this across wildly different suffering types and beings who suffer.

There are many happiness surveys, but not enough measures of suffering.
Read 4 tweets
13 Jul
Our “self-identity” doesn’t exist.

(a mini thread)
1/ Let’s take bodies.

Maybe collection of “our” cells define who we’re?

Well, we contain more bacterial cells in our bodies than “our” own cells. And these bacterial cells are essential for survival.
2/ What about DNA? Surely, that describes us.

Mitochondria that lives within each of “our” cells was once another organism that ended up in symbiosis with “our” cells. It contains its own DNA.

Also, about 8% of our DNA came from viruses.
Read 9 tweets
12 Jul
Your competitors are just like you: smart and hard-working.

(a tiny 🧵)
1/ Entrepreneurs have to be confident in their abilities, otherwise, they’d never take the risk of starting a business.

However, this confidence can backfire if it’s adopted as a company strategy.
2/ If you think you’re smarter or more hard-working than your competitors, your competitors are also thinking the same.
Read 8 tweets

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