Now that the salty🧂debate on the TYPE of fluid to use in the ICU has largely been solved, how about the RATE of IVF? 🤔

Back to the BaSICS💦

✅The Balanced Solutions in Intensive Care Study📖 (BaSICS) ▶️compared 333mL/hr vs 999 mL/h

Does IVF rate impact 90-day mortality? 🤔
💡 10, 520 ICU pts randomized 🏥

Fluid volume:

1162 mL in the SLOW infusion group 💦
vs. 1252 mL in the FASTer group

🛑NO difference in☝️ outcome: 90-day mortality (HR 1.03, CI, 0.96-1.11)

🛑No difference in✌️outcomes: RRT, AKI, ventilator free days, ICU/hospital LOS
Notably, when reviewing this study, the baseline characteristics are a key 🔑 consideration

< 5% of the cohort in both groups had sepsis (⬇️ the generalizability in this population) 🦠

Patients with AKI or ESRD were excluded from the trial 💡
While 90-day mortality is a complex outcome to define appropriateness of an acute, 1x intervention, this study is important 💡

✅No clear guidelines exist to guide rate of IVF bolus
✅May help ⬇️ concerns regarding safety of fast 💨 infusions

#PharmICU #critcare
Here’s a link to the full trial 🔬 as well as a summary using the visual abstract! @JAMA_current

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/…

Feel free to share if this study is practice changing!

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More from @theABofPharmaC

27 May
Alert 🎙Pharmacy Grand Rounds Thread Ahead! 🚨

Last week I had one of my final presentations of the year! With a catchy title😉

Urine for an Update! Updates in the management of metastatic urothelial cancer

Hold your bladders, this is an extensive update! 😂
#oncopharm Image
Bladder cancer can be divided into two ✌️subtypes:
1) Non-muscle invasive: encompasses in-situ and localized disease➡️5-yr OS >70%

2) Muscle invasive: encompasses regional or metastatic disease➡️5-yr OS dismal especially for metastatic disease 😔 Image
Cisplatin=SOC
50% of pts w are ineligible due to older age👵🏻, poor PS, ⬇️ renal function, ⬇️hearing, neuropathy, heart failure 🫀& other comorbities that ⬆️ risk of ⚠️

Carboplatin yields inferior responses➡️NOT 🙅🏻‍♀️ an equal alternative due to ⬇️ OS😢➡️pt left w/minimal tx options Image
Read 12 tweets
26 Apr
What medications 💊 are should be avoided 🛑 or used with caution ⚠️ in patients with Myasthenia Gravis? 🤔

See 👀 the thread 🧵below⤵️ that summarizes an amazing grand rounds presentation by @UKPharmRes PGY1 @AliW_PharmD on key 🔑 medication considerations in MG
1️⃣Antibiotics to avoid or use w/caution🦠 💊

🛑FQs = FDA BBW for ⤴️ risk of MG crisis ➡️ avoid use if possible
⚠️ Macrolides ⤴️ rate of MG crisis (case reports)
⚠️ AG linked to ⤴️ ICU acquired weakness & exacerbate ‼️ MG crisis
📝Risk⬆️ w/neomycin vs. tobramycin & amikacin
Antibiotics considered to be SAFE alternatives to the above include

✅Beta-lactams
✅Tetracyclines
✅Linezolid
✅Bactrim

Ex. In an MG patient who presents 🏥 w/CAP 🫁 ➡️ choose ceftriaxone + doxycycline✅ OVER ceftriaxone + azithromycin🛑
Read 7 tweets
12 Mar
Urine Trouble: A review of Immune checkpoint inhibitor associated nephritis

See below some of the data I collected on this topic from a recent inservice! @OncoPharmPod #nephrotwitter #oncopharm
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) ➡️revolutionized tx 💊 of various malignancies
✅Treatment that offers some pts🙋🏻‍♀️a chance of cure🤯

Also see a range of unique toxicities⚠️➡️autoimmune in nature

An emerging one of which is nephritis! (Insert a needed kidney emoji)
Pathogenesis of ICI-nephritis is unknown

Some hypothesis exist 🧐
✅stopping the breaks on the immune system results in excessive immune activation➡️ATIN
✅Previous renal insult or concurrent medications that lead to ATIN can accelerate the emergence of renal injury ☢️
Read 8 tweets
2 Sep 20
I would like to make a few points of clarification for yesterday tweet on Vasopressin for cardiogenic shock.

🔑 point: Vasopressin is not “preferred” nor 1st line in CS but “may be considered” in select cases

Please read further thread 👇🏻👇🏻
It should have stated “may consider” VP as the suggestion of benefit in the JAHA article on CS was based on theoretical benefit and a ☝️ post hoc analysis of the VASST trial which included septic shock patients, notably a VERY different pathophys than CS.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22518026/
Article did not also mention potential risk of harm from Vasopressin. (fluid retention, lack of inotropic activity, etc) and as @brentnreed pointed out, patients in this study required MORE inotropic support when vasopressin was used Image
Read 5 tweets
25 Aug 20
#OTILT #IDtwitter #oncopharm

What factors do you have to consider while treating a cancer pt with a malignant pleural effusion and concurrent infection? 🤔

1/
🚨Cancer pts are at risk for MPE➡️consequence of metastatic involvement of the primary tumor in the pleura💨
💡Lung, breast, and lymphoma are the most common causes💡

Query of the pleural fluid with the use of the Lights criteria will help to determine the etiology (transudative or exudative)

Exudative=malignant OR infection

One of the criteria is a serum protein ratio >0.5
Since both MPE & infectious effusions🦠contain↗️↗️protein

🛑Avoid highly protein bound abx (Ex: daptomycin, ceftriaxone, ertapenem)➡️can get sequestered in the pleural fluid& have↘️systemic distribution & ↘️the ability to treat a bacteremia if present 😳🤯
Read 4 tweets
10 Aug 20
Mentor-Mentee SCCM CPP Spotlight: Dr. Andrea Newsome Sikora @AndreaSikora

“You should read better books.” 📚

The duality in this statement is a microcosm of mentorship:

You are enough right now & also you are capable of more.

An inspirational thread 👇🏻#PharmICU Image
Mentors have double vision. 👀

Seeing you as you are and may be and celebrate the process of becoming.

Mentors are loyal to the person you are growing into, which reminds Dr. Sikora of Rumi:

“If you are irritated by every rub, how will you be polished?”
#mentorship Image
We have a personal and professional responsibility to develop mentor-mentee relationships. 🤝

Dr. Sikora states “Mentorship has been a continuous lesson in the values of loyalty, humility, honesty, gratitude, balance, passion, discipline & integrity.”
#gratitude
Read 7 tweets

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