Pseudoarchaeology and fake history causes real harm in our society

Many people think, what’s the harm of hunting for a lost city? It’s entertainment, right! It even exposes children to real science

CW: The harm leads directly to racism and eugenics
1/18
The host of #HuntingAtlantis (@stelpavlou), and unfortunately his wife, have claimed that their TV show inspires children to be curious about real facts, real scientific methods, and real archaeology

This might be true in some cases, but there are problems with this argument
/2
The show misrepresents researchers. Repeatedly, archaeologists on #HuntingAtlantis present fascinating, new finds

Then, it cuts to the hosts who explain how these finds support their Atlantis theories

The experts have no recourse to reply to this fantastical jump in logic
/3
And let’s say a teenager is watching this show on @Discovery. They become fascinated. There’s evidence for Atlantis. It appears as if it is being presented by real archaeologists

They wonder, is this true?

They use the internet, so they search the internet for answers
/4
And this is where the problem comes in

Unsurprisingly, the internet is full of fake archaeology, fake history, and conspiracy theories about Atlantis

Just a quick search of “Atlantis truth” on Youtube shows conspiracy theories in top results
/5
For anyone who continues down the rabbithole, you end up hitting real subversive sites. Like the Atl@ntean G@rdens by the extreme racist Robert S*pehr

This channel has 200k+ subscribers and most videos surpass 50k
/6
This is the dark side of pseudoarchaeology. It’s no longer entertainment, but extremely subversive and vile. Check out some of the things this individual has said on Twitter

(thanks to an anonymous colleague for this research, as I do not want to go down this rabbit hole)
/7
Racist pseudoarchaeology is closely aligned w/ Nazi scholarly theories about Atlantis

As Steph Halmhofer (@cult_archaeo) notes: “Atlantis also played a large role in 1930’s Nazi Germany when Heinrich Himmler and Herman Wirth founded the Institute for the Study of Atlantis.
/8
“The institute’s purpose was to find proof Atlantis had once existed to prove the superiority of the Aryan race because Himmler believed Blavatsky’s claims about Atlantis.”

Check out Steph’s great historiographical research: womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2019/09/the-ha…
&
bonesstonesandbooks.com/2018/06/02/the…
/9
Now, why is this story from Plato so closely aligned with racism?

The reason goes back to Plato’s dialogs where he presents Atlantis: Timaeus & Critias

Many of Plato’s ideas, esp from his more famous Republic have been used to support more modern philosophies of eugenics
/10
For example, in the Republic, Plato wrote, “You, then, the lawgiver… have picked these men & similarly will select to give over to them women as nearly as possible of the same nature.”

(5.458c: perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?do…)

Plato’s Republic directly influenced Nazi philosophy
/11
For example, in Alan Kim’s 2018 chapter, “An Antique Echo: Plato and the Nazis” he writes on page 215:

“Thus, the Republic is the mythic image of the common Aryan vision of the Staat, projecting the same ideal of total form”
/12
Kim continues (p217): “the Republic gives fodder to an even more extreme view: not only is the Volk to be kept free of alien blood, its own stock must be improved by a strict eugenic regimen.”

(published in Brill’s Companion to the Classics, Fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany)
/13
But the Platonic dialogs that the Atlantis story is part of (Timaeus and Critias) also include strong references to eugenicist ideas

Both in the prelude to Atlantis and in its destructive climax
/14
In Timaeus 19a, Socrates states (translated by Waterfield 2009)

“And we went on to say, didn’t we, that the children of good couples were to be brought up, while the children of bad couples were to be quietly sent away to other parts of the city”
/15
The story of Atlantis, (Critias 121a-c) ends with a description of how the Atlantides “divine nature… began to fade, as a result of constantly being diluted.” Zeus then “recognized the degenerate state of their fair line and wished to punish them”
/16
So, given this whole history, it should be no surprise, that it’s a short leap from a pseudoarchaeology show about Atlantis to far more subversive ideas of racism

Shows about Atlantis lead directly to dark ideas, both ancient and modern
/17
For these reasons, I fully oppose pseudoarchaeology in all its forms and am disappointed in the misrepresentation of archaeology in #HuntingAtlantis

Note: you can watch the show yourself and see how the researchers are never asked about Atlantis. It's obvious if you look
/end
If you want a more thorough debunking of Atlantis, check out my earlier thread here:
If you want to read more about the pernicious role of racism in how we are taught history (in grade school and pop culture), read this thread on the amazing archaeology of Africa

This thread by @ISASaxonists is a really important addition here

And I really should have added this excellent piece by @SarahEBond on the dangers of pseudoarchaeology with a specific look at ancient aliens

google.com/amp/s/hyperall…
And I've just discovered this excellent piece that provides more detail to the Nazi link to Atlantis:

My mentions are full of people saying, "Duh, of course Atlantis isn't real. Everybody knows that"

Why have scholars appear on an Atlantis TV show?

Why do 57% of Americans believe it is a real place?

Conspiracy theories are on the rise and are harmful

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More from @FlintDibble

2 Sep
I have apparently pissed off some powerful people with my tweets about Atlantis

For a bit my account was locked. i have done nothing offensive. This TV show has misrepresented archaeologists and scholars. If some lawyer asks me, I can prove it

Bring it on, report my account
i'm not sure why someone's wife decided to write a 20 tweet thread about me, with the first tweet about my who my dad was

I am an archaeologist. I am a good archaeologist

Atlantis is just not real
if you really want to make a documentary about Atlantis, and cant even ask your experts about their opinions about Atlantis

then you are misleading them
Read 21 tweets
31 May
The fact @PeterSinger thinks the takeaway point of The Golden Ass by Apuleius is about "animal rights" is more proof that he's a eugenicist

Lets take a journey back to 2nd c CE Roman Greece in this brief thread about one of the earliest novels ever written (now w/ alt-text)
/1
The Golden Ass is a fun read filled with sex, drugs, magic, violence, and lots of (often sexist) comedy

Lucius is a young man interested in women and magic

He falls for a woman enslaved to a witch. They eat magic herbs, make love, and he is accidentally turned into a donkey
/2 An illuminated manuscript i...
They thought the spell would turn him into a bird. Too bad, Lucius, you're an ass! Like the braying kind...

The only cure is to eat some fresh roses

So, Photis, his lover puts him in the stable for the night. The plan is for her to go find some roses the next morning
/3 Attic kantharos with a mold...
Read 22 tweets
15 May
This #archaeology thread gives a behind-the-scenes look at the new @discovery show “Hunting Atlantis” hosted by @stelpavlou & @jessphoenix2018

I present findings based on years of interdisciplinary research into the archaeological and historical context around Atlantis
/1
The secrets presented in this thread will anger a large swath of people

They’ve already begun trolling me and other scholars in my cabal after we first spoke up about #Atlantis

BUT I WILL NOT BE SILENCED

the truth will prevail
/2
We all know the story of Atlantis. It’s been popularized, retold, and adapted in movies, on TV, and in comic books

But the true history is still shocking. It’s tinged by violence and hatred and is part of our own 21st century phenomenon of rampant conspiracy theories
/3
Read 78 tweets
13 May
Real archaeologists aren't hunting for Atlantis because it was a story made up by Plato. He admitted he was making it up when he told it

It isn't lost and we'll never find it. I'm tired of pseudoarchaeology dominating archaeology TV
Woof, the pseudoarch trolls have come out

Apparently, all protrusions on stones, from decorative to functional (we'd call them lifting bosses) are called nubs by these pseudos

These nubs aren't proof of aliens, but human ingenuity (and laziness to not polish them down) Image
The pic above is of the Propylaia in Athens. It was never finished because of the outbreak of the Peloponnesian Wars

When you see these lifting bosses still there, it means ancient builders haven't finished with some aesthetic details on the exterior of a building!

Not aliens
Read 21 tweets
11 Mar
This is a test. I have too much homework. Who can help me on an essay I have due tomorrow?
OK who wants to help me pay for this so we can make fun of the hilarious shit-storm that'll ensue
Some real confidence here cc @digkabri
Read 12 tweets
10 Mar
Athenian street cats. A visual thread A gnarly Athenian cat
They're everywhere! ImageCats lounging on an Athenia...
They swarm you at tavernas Begging cats in an Athenian...Cat begging next to a diner
Read 8 tweets

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