Adam Ruby Profile picture
13 Sep, 26 tweets, 10 min read
Weekly #COVID19 thread for Liverpool: 13th Sep 21
• Cases up on last week: 380.7 per 100k pop (361.8 week ago)
• Hospital admissions up 🏥
• 10 recorded deaths for week ending 27th Aug (ONS)
• Vaccination 1st dose up 0.2%, 2nd doses up 0.9% of eligible pop💉

1/
The weekly case rate per 100k pop is 380.7, up slightly from 361.8 last week.

In the same time though there has been a bump in cases. Hopefully remains a bump (there was lots of back-to-school testing)

Data by specimen date up to 9th Sept

2/
Rolling weekly case rates per 100k for under and over 60's.

Under 60 rates are higher than over 60's.

sharp spike in under 60's but may have turned. Over 60's also went up. Due to change in testing strategy unclear to call what this change in trend means fully.

3/
Latest reported figures for admissions into Liverpool University Hospitals NHS FT up to 5th Sep.

Avg number of patients admitted to hospital each day is 18.9 (14.1 per day last week).

Num of patients in hospital is up from 168 reported last week to 178.

20 in ICU (17 lw)

4/
By occurrence, the provisional number of people with COVID-19 on their death certificates in Liverpool for the week ending 27th Aug was 9 (10 in week prior)

Below is a plot showing the 914 deaths in Liverpool since 4th Sept 2020, i.e incl the 2nd & 3rd waves

5/
Of the 71 so far reported total deaths in Liverpool week ending 27th Aug, 9 (13%) were due to COVID-19.

Excess deaths was ~4% above the 5-year non-pandemic average for that week.

6/
Below is the rolling weekly case rates in Liverpool for age groups in phase 1 of JCVI vaccination priority list.

Note how the log plot breaks down at low numbers...

7/
same thing on a linear scale

8/
Can break weekly cases down by age to see which age groups contribute to total cases.

When case numbers were small this stacked plot becomes less useful.

9/
Normalising the above to 100% can show trends more clearly.

Just under ~50% of cases in Liverpool in previous reported week are from people under the age of 35.

Note how older groups are now eating up more of the space, as per the age plots above

10/
Thanks to Liv Uni team, been kindly given access to some CIPHA data to fix my PCR/LF plots.

Up to 8th Sep, CIPHA reported 2329 cases (1860 last week). This includes 458 individuals (20%) identified by lateral flow testing.

11/
Below is a breakdown of how many weekly tests are actually conducted split by symptomatic PCR & asymptomatic lateral flow testing.

Most recent positivity:
PCR 10.6% (9.4% last week)
Lateral flow* 1.23% (1.73% last week)

12/
Note: CIPHA cases don't include Pillar 1 & also don't seem to match the total rolling weekly cases reported by the dashboard for Liverpool.

I looked to see if cases flagged 'confirmatory PCR' were the discrepancy but guess not.

Still, useful to see LF/PCR breakdown shapes

13/
If we zoom out, the point of highest weekly symptomatic PCR positivity of the third wave surpassed the highest point in the second wave.

Note the surge testing venture just after 6th November + events trial testing start of May.

14/
According to Apple routing data, Liverpool's recent driving levels (red) suggest that levels have moved past pre-pandemic mid-Jan 2020 levels.

Liverpool are below England's average and moved up rapidly since start of July and now turning back down.

15/
Zooming out, one can compare driving levels via this metric to other previous lockdown time periods.

16/
A quick look at rolling weekly case rates across the Liverpool City Region.

All areas turned after reaching similar cases per 100k. All areas currently floating about the same rate with some moving up of recent (but maybe a bump?)

Log plot

17/
Same thing on a linear plot.

Ratio plot for LCC having bars being red implies cases have grown from the previous week

18/
ONS random infection survey report the West Lancashire area (Liverpool/Knowsley/Sefton) have a prevalence of ~1.31% (CI 1.01-1.68) for week ending 3rd Sept

up, but within CI's, from ~1.19% (CI 0.73-1.90) in week before

ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulati…

19/
Delta variant Liverpool update from Sangers website: covid19.sanger.ac.uk/lineages/raw

Delta accounting for ~100% of cases in Liverpool and latest graphics shown below

20/
Previous update thread from last week

21/

Sources

Case/Hospital data:
GOV ( coronavirus.data.gov.uk )
Liverpool city council: liverpool.gov.uk/communities-an…

Deaths data: ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulati…

Apple mobility trends: covid19.apple.com/mobility

22/
Caveats:
- Hospital data released every Thursday
- Only for Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (other Liverpool Trusts have small numbers)
- Five year Avg deaths scaled from national proportion (ONS definition)

23/
Summary (I)

1,896 cases in last week of data in Liverpool, up on last week. Positivity up a bit but still at ~10% (PCR), like throughout August.

Hospital admissions went up, latest data at ~19 people admitted per day. Beds & ICU still going up

24/
Summary (II)

Liverpool new 1st dose vaccinations only up slightly; city behind England average for vaccinations.

List of local drop-in vaccination sites below for those still considering: liverpoolccg.nhs.uk/health-and-ser…

25/25

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More from @AdamJRuby

12 Sep
Pretty obvious considering how little seemed done in terms of specifics / actually sorting it out

Was always just a lie to try & nudge unvaccinated to take it up… did it work?
not sure it actually did much

No signal in increasing uptake after the original announcement, or after any other half-hearted stints ministers had on TV/radio Image
Would vaccine passports reduce transmission in higher risk settings? …Yeah think current science backs that (below)

Should the UK have implemented them? …Difficult q imo, given relatively high uptake already, moral arguments aside is it cost effective/make much diff ?
Read 7 tweets
11 Sep
my unqualified bit on the 'overwhelmed' discussion

Think its complex & cant just put a number with respect to whole NHS, as if the virus was as simply spread neatly like below, since that's not how it works

E.g Liverpool was swamped last autumn while London was relatively sound
Like, latest data up the 7th Sep 21 has Liverpool University Hospitals FT already over half the ICU beds of January peak, a time where make-shift beds had to be made cos of how overwhelmed the situation was <- during a lockdown that constrained other resp virus & accidents
Not my area, so don't know too much on this, but I wonder how much strain is also added to these services because of these other non-covid admissions to take into account, which 100% needs to be considered in this conversation obviously
Read 6 tweets
15 Jan
Weekly update on the #COVID19 situation in Liverpool: 15th Jan 2021

- Weekly cases possibly peak on 8th Jan at 5,419.
- Both under & over 60's rate starting to fall. 🙂
- BUT, Liverpool hospitals admissions have increased sharply, passing highest levels from 2nd wave 😩

1/19
Total weekly cases were seen to grow >3x that of previous week at end of year but weekly growth has now declined & cases are now falling.

The peak occurred 8th Jan but more importantly cases are still higher than in 2nd wave, so restrictions still necessary. 2/19
Scary rates were seen for both under & over 60 age groups at end of year but both have started to show signs of discontinued growth.

Still, rates in > 60's are very high and unfortunately lots more people will require hospital treatment. 3/19
Read 21 tweets
15 Jan
Liverpool #COVID19 Community Testing: 14th Jan 2021 update

The pilot is over but Liverpool are still rolling out lateral flow tests in some form or another. Here's the weekly breakdown from 7th Dec.

CB = Christmas Break

Data: liverpool.gov.uk/communities-an… 1/5
Weekly LFT fraction of +ves, for those areas not affected by small number suppression:

No more low numbers so can see the fractions in all areas now

33% of Wavertree's cases were identified by asymptomatic testing last week. Mean of 23% across all areas 2/5
After Liverpool was placed in Tier 2 following the 2nd National Lockdown cases started to edge up. Though, the jump in the week following Christmas towered over this..

However, currently there are small signs cases could be starting to decrease! 🤞

3/5
Read 5 tweets
13 Jan
Liverpool #COVID19 Community Testing: 13th Jan 2021 update

The pilot is over but Liverpool are still rolling out lateral flow tests in some form or another. Here's the weekly breakdown from 7th Dec.

CB = Christmas Break

Data: liverpool.gov.uk/communities-an… 1/5 Image
Weekly LFT fraction of +ves, for those areas not affected by small number suppression:

No more low numbers so can see the fractions in all areas now

35% of Central Liverpool's cases were identified by asymptomatic testing last week. Mean of 23% across all areas 2/5 Image
After Liverpool was placed in Tier 2 following the 2nd National Lockdown cases started to edge up. Though, the jump in the week following Christmas towered over this..

However, currently there are small signs cases could be starting to decrease. Still high but we'll see!🤞

3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets
12 Jan
Liverpool #COVID19 Community Testing: 12th Jan 2021 update

The pilot is over but Liverpool are still rolling out lateral flow tests in some form or another. Here's the weekly breakdown from 7th Dec.

CB = Christmas Break

Data: liverpool.gov.uk/communities-an… 1/5 Image
Weekly LFT fraction of +ves, for those areas not affected by small number suppression:

No more low numbers so can see the fractions in all areas now

37% of central Liverpool's cases were identified by asymptomatic testing last week. Mean of 23% across all areas 2/3 Image
After Liverpool was placed in Tier 2 following the 2nd National Lockdown cases started to edge up. Though, the jump in the week following Christmas towered this rise..

However, currently there are small signs cases could be starting to decrease. We'll see!

3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets

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